2016年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷及答案

IV.完形填空（本大题共15分，每小题1分）通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该项涂黑。（A）Henrywasakind,goodboy.Hisfatherwasdead,andhismotherwasverypoor.Hehadalittlesister.Hewantedto56hismotherbecauseshecouldnotalwaysearnenoughtobuyfoodforherlittlefamily.OnedayamangaveHenryadollarforfinding57lostwallet.Henrycouldhavekeptthewallet58noonesawhimwhenhefoundit.Buthismotherhadtaughthimtobe59,andnevertokeepwhatdidnotbelongtohim.Withthedollarheboughtabox,threebrushesandsomeshoepolish.Hethenwenttothecornerofthestreet,andsaidtoeveryonewhoseshoesdidnotlooknice,“Polishyourshoes,please?”Hewas60politethatgentlemensoonbegantonoticehim,andtolethimpolishtheirshoes.Thefirstdayhe61homefiftycents,whichhegavetohismothertobuyfoodwith.Whenhegaveherthe62,shecriedwithjoyandsaid,“Youareagoodboy,Henry.Ididnotknow63Icouldearnenoughtobuybread,butnowIthinkwecanmanagetogetalongquitewell.”Henryworkedafterschooleveryday.Heearnedalmostenoughtosupporthismotherandhislittlesister.A.help B.visit C.knowA.her B.his C.itsA.though B.unless C.becauseA.honest B.brave C.confidentA.so B.very C.tooA.got B.left C.broughtA.food B.money C.walletA.how B.why C.whatBManyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishisespecially64._____insouthernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyou’rekillingawholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?Whenpeoplecatchsharks,they65._____theirfinsandthrowthesharkbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonlycruel,butalso66._____totheenvironment.Withoutafin,asharkcannolongerswimandslowlydies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean'secosystem.Iftheirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbring67._____

toalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethe68._____intheirfoodchain.Butinfact,around70millionsharksarecaughtandtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90

percentinthelast20to30years.Environmentalprotection

69._____aroundtheworld,suchasWildAidandtheWWF,areteachingthepublicabout“finning”.Theyhaveevenaskedgovernmentstodevelop

lawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.Sofar,noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodfor70.____,sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks!A.popular B.comfortable C.interestingA.putup B.turndown C.cutoffA.useful B.harmful C.helpfulA.danger B.safety C.energyA.weakest B.laziest C.strongestA.activities B.groups C.personsA.health B.ocean C.industryV.阅读理解(本大题共30分，每小题2分)A.阅读下面材料，根据其内容选择最佳答案。AAreyouagedbetween13and19yearsold?Doyoucareaboutyourlocalenvironment?Wouldyouliketohelpmaketheareayouliveincleaner,saferandfriendlier?Ifyouranswersare‘yes’,thenreadon!Hereareafeweasythingsyoucoulddotogetstarted.NeighborhoodwatchNeighborhoodwatchformsareverypopularintheUK.Ifyougoawayonholidayandleaveyourhouse,it’sverynicetoknowthataneighboriskeepinganeyeonit.It’sagoodwaytomaketheareayouliveinsafer.LendingahandThereareoftenelderlypeoplelivingintheneighborhoodwhomaynotbeabletodothethingsthatyoucan.Offertodotheirshoppingonceaweek,lookaftertheirgardenforthemormaybewalktheirdog!NolitteringNobodylikespickingupotherpeople’srubbish,butacleanstreetcanmakeallthedifference.Takeitinturnstogooutonceortwiceaweekandseewhatyoucanfind.RecyclingNearlytwo-thirdsofyourrubbishcanberecycled.Someareasalreadyprovideplacesforpeopletorecyclebottles,plasticandpaper.Findoutifthisisdoneinyourneighborhood.Ifit’snot,dosomethingaboutit.Ifyouareinterestedinourproject,justtellus!Youcanemailusathelp@first.Organdwe’llsendyoumoredetails._____isagoodwaytomaketheareayouliveinsafer.Neighborhoodwatch B.Lendingahand C.NolitteringTheunderlinedphrase“keepinganeyeon”probablymeans____.Worryingabout B.Givingaway C.LookingafterYoucan____ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationabouttheproject.Sendanemail B.Makeaphonecall C.ReadthenewspaperThispassageismainlywrittenfor_____.elderlypeople B.neighbors C.teenagersThewriterwanttotellushowto_____.helplookafterneighbors’gardensanddogs.ImprovetheenvironmentofthelocalareaProvideplacesforpeopletorecyclethings.BImaging50yearsfromnow.Imaginetheperfectschool.Gettingtoschoolisalreadydifficultbecauseoftraffic.In50years’time,itwillbeevenmoredifficult.Asolutionisneeded.Imaginethereisabigcyber-school,buttheclassesareinmanydifferentplaces,bothinthesuburbsandthecity.Youwouldneverneedtowalkmorethan10minutestogettoschool.Onceyougetthere,thereisnoteacherspeakingatthefrontoftheclass.Insteadthereisalargescreenplayingavideooftheteacher.Thereisaclassroomhelperwhowalksaroundhelpingyouwithyourproblems.Youcangetthebestteachingthere,andyouhaveahelperwhocanhelpyouunderstandyourwork.Youlistentotheteacherforonly15minutes.Thenyouworkinteamstodogroupprojectsandsolveproblemstogether.Thedaysofpenandpaperaregone.Youeachhaveyourowncomputerandyoudoallyourworkandtasksonit.Afterclassesfinish,youcanstaythereandtalkwithyourschoolfriends.Youeachhavealockertokeepyourpersonalthings.Thereisafridgetokeepyourlunchandmicrowavetowarmit.Therearesofastositonwhenit’stimetoreadabook.Yourclasswouldalwaysbecoolinsummerandwarminwinter.Thereissolarandwindpowerontheroofofthebuilding.Eachroomiskeptatacomfortabletemperatureautomatically.Theschoolofthefutureishigh-tech,butitisafriendlyplacetobe!Nowadaysitisdifficulttogettoschoolbecauseof______.theterribletraffic B.Thebadweather C.thelongdistance______walksaroundtohelpyouwithyourproblemsinclass.Aschoolfriend B.Acomputerteacher C.AclassroomhelperYoucan______afterlisteningtotheteacherfor15minutesinclass.watchafunvideo B.Beginthegroupprojects C.talkwithyourfriendsFromthepassage,weknowtheFALSEstatementis______.eachstudenthastheirowncomputeratschoolit’sneithertoohotortoocoldineachclassroomyoucanuseafridgetokeepandwarmyourfoodWhat’sthebesttitleforthispassage?Theschoolofthefuture B.Theteacherinthefuture C.ThetrafficinthefutureB.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选择五个句子完成短文，使其文理通顺。Ginastoodquietlyontheleftsideofthestage.Sheworeanewpinkdress.Herdanceshoeswerebrightandshining.___81___Shewasready.Themusicstartedtoplay.Itwasnearlytimeforhertomoveontothestage.Shelookedquicklyandsecretlyatthehall.Theseatswereallfull.___82___Allwerelookingatthestageandlisteningtothemusic.Shecouldfeeltheexcitementintheair.Theyhadcometoseeherperform.SuddenlyGinabegantofeelnervous.___83___Herbreathingwasfastandshefeltlikeshewasunabletomove.Shedriedhersweatyhandsonherdress.Herkneesbegantoshakeandshefeltweak.Shewasnotsurethatshecoulddothisafterall.___84___Theywerebothsmilingandlookedsoexcited.Ginathoughtofallthelonghoursshehadworkedonherdancingandthemanytimesherparentshadwaitedwhiteshepracticed.Shemovedherfootslightly.Shecouldfeelthepainonherfeet.Itwasfromallthosetimesofdoingthesamedancestepsoverandoveragain.Herbodystillachedfromthehoursoftraining.Shehadcriedoftenwhenthingsgotreallydifficult,butshehadnevergivenupherdreamtoperformonstage.Onemorelookatherparents,andsherealizedtheywerenervousforhertoo.Ginabreatheddeeplyandstooduptall.___85___Itwastime.Shepointedafootandmovedgentlyontothestage.Sheforgothernervesandherfear.Thiswaswhereshebelonged－dancingonstage!Herheartbeatfast.Shewasveryexcited.Shesawmanyfaces.Herhairwastiedupneatly.Shelookedagainandsawherparents.Themusicwascallinghertocomeontothatstage.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)Ⅵ.基础知识与运用(本大题共l0分，每小题1分)根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。Bellinventedthetelephonebytryingmany__________(time)andlearningfromhismistake.Father’sDayisonthe______________________(three)SundayofJuneandit’spopularintheUSA.Ifeveryoneplaysapartinsavingtheearth,theworldwillbea______________(good)place.TheBigDataExpowasheld_____________________(successful)inGuiyanginMay,2016.Today,skylanterns________________(use)atfestivalanothercelebrations.根据语境或句意，从所给的选项中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。aslongas eachother intheend takeplace accordingto arethirstyforGreatchangeswill____________inChinainthenextfiveyears.Allstudents__________knowledgebecauseitwillgivethemwingstofly.Wecanmakeourdreamscometruesomeday_________wedon’tgiveup.LucyandLilyaretwins,buttheyaredifferentfrom________inmanyways.__________thesurvey,shoppingontheInternetisgettingmoreandmorecommon.Ⅶ.任务型阅读(本大题共20分，每小题2分)阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成文后的句子。WilliamShakespeareiswidelyregardedasthemostfamouswriterandpoetoftheEnglishlanguageandtheworld'sexcellentdramatist.HewasborninEnglandin1564anddiedin1616.Theworksheleftbehindaremadeupof38plays,154sonnets(apoemthatmustbe14lineslongandhaveaparticularstyle),2longnarrativepoemsandmanyotherpoems.However,WilliamShakespeareismostfamousforhisplays,whichhavebeentranslatedintoeverymajorlivinglanguageandareperformedmoreoftenthanthoseofanyotherdramatist.Someofhiswell-knownplaysincludedAMidsummerNight’sDream,TheMerchantofVenice,Hamlet,RomeoandJuliet,KingLear,Macbeth,andTheTempest. AllofhisworksremainpopularwithmostofthepeoplewhoenjoyreadingclassicalEnglish.UniversitystudentswhostudyEnglishusuallyhavetostudyatleastoneofShakespeare’splays.ShakespearewasborntoawealthyEnglishfamilyandwenttoagoodschool.Hemarrieda26-year-oldwomanwhenhewasonly18.Between1585and1592,hebeganhissuccessfulcareerinLondonasanactor,adramatist.ItwasinLondonthathewrotemostofhisplays.Althoughhewaswellknowninhisownday,hewasnotasfamousasheistoday.AfterWilliamShakespeare’sdeath,hisfamecontinuedtogrowuntilhewasconsideredtobethebestpoetandwriterofhistime,astatusthathestillremains(保持)today.96.Theword“sonnet”inparagraphonemeans______________inChinese.97.TheMerchantofVeniceisoneofShakespeare’s_____________.98.Between1585and1592,Shakespearewrote_______inLondon.99.Shakespeareisnotonlyagreatwriterandpoetbutalso___________.100.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_____________ofWilliamShakespeare.阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成表格。AnAIDS(艾滋病)understandingprograminYunnanwasstartedsixyearsago.ItwasheldbytheChineseRedCross.TheprogramisagreatwayofmakingsurethatpeoplelearnthefactsaboutHUV/AIDS.Itissosuccessfulthatitisrunninginseveralotherprovincesnow.TheprogramnotonlyprovidescareandsupportforthepeoplewhocarryHIV/AIDSvirus(病毒),butalsotrainsyoungpeopletoteachothersaboutHIV/AIDS.Intheprogram,thevolunteersholdtwo-dayclassestoteachpeopleaboutthevirusanditslinks(相关)todruguseandsexualpractices.Theyalsoworkwithstudents,drug(毒品)usersandpeoplewhomaybeatriskofbecominginfected(感染)bythevirus.TheorganizersoftheprogramsaidthatpeopleknewaboutHIV/AIDSandhowitwasspreadaftertakingpartinit.HIV/AIDSwasfoundmainlyamongdrugusersandthosewhohadbecomeinfectedthroughcarelessbloodtransfusion(输血)practices.Today,thenumberofyoungpeoplebecominginfectedthroughsexualactivityisincreasing,soitisimportanttodealwiththisbigproblem.TheChinesegovernmentpredictsthatunlessactionistakenrightnow,asma