2021年山东省青岛市第六十四中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年山东省青岛市第六十四中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Seeingthehappy______ofthechildrenplayingthere,I’llfullofjoyandhopeforthefutureofourcountry.A.scene B.sign C.sense D.view参考答案：A试题分析：考查名词含义。句意：看到孩子们在那玩耍的欢乐场景，我很高兴，对我们国家的未来充满希望。A.强调眼前所看到的场景（现场、场面、场景）；B.标志，标识；C.感觉；D.指从某一特定位置看到的景色。由此可知A正确。2.Experimentsofthiskind___inboththeUSAandEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.

A.haveconducted

B.havebeenconducted

C.hadconducted

D.hadbeenconducted参考答案：D考查时态和语态。句中的"wellbeforetheSecondWorldWar"暗示着conduct这一动作发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时;因为Experiments与conduct是被动关系,故用过去完成时的被动语态。故D项正确。3.Ifheshouldn’thavebeenso________abouthisfood,hewouldbehealthiernow.

A.special

B.curious

C.particular

D.anxious参考答案：C略4.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse

thepeopleinSouthAsia

whosufferedalotinthekillerearthquakeandtsunami（海啸）.A．ofhelping

B．tohelp

C．tohelping

D．oftohelp参考答案：D略35.-----Mr.Smith,canIcometoaskforsomeadviceonmypaperatanytime?

-----Yes,ofcourse.

.A.Ifyou’reconvenient

B.AtyourconvenienceC.That’sright

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：B略6.

Schoolsinthenorthtendtobebetterequipped,______________thoseinthesoutharelypoorA.since

B.if

C.while

D.as参考答案：C7.Animalsareobviously________lowerformoflifethan________man.A.a;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D./;/参考答案：A8.Sayingthathewasnotabletopaintwell,he_______torefusehisjob.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.didallwhathecould

B.triedhisbestC.dideverythinghecould

D.didwhathecould参考答案：A9.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans________foranotherhour.A.waiting

B.towaitC.wait

D.tobewaiting参考答案：试题分析：考查词组：meandoing意味着做…，句意：在伦敦的某些地方，错过一辆公共汽车就意味着再等一辆。选A。考点：考查词组点评：动词mean后面既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词做宾语，但含义不一样，meandoing“意味着做…”,meantodo打算做…，注意结合句意进行区分。28.Iwon’tgotohisbirthdaypartywithout_______.

A.inviting

B.beinginvited

C.invited

D.tobeinvited参考答案：B略11.Fromher

expression，weknowthatshedidn’tunderstandthemeaning．

A．excited

B．exciting

C．puzzled

D．puzzling参考答案：C12.Donothopeforsuchthings________youcanneverachieve.Theyareonlydaydreams.A.which

B.that

C.as

D.ofwhich参考答案：C13.AmericanIndians_______aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.A.fillup B.bringup C.makeup D.setup参考答案：C14.Asthestory______,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered.A.begins

B.happens

C.ends

D.develops参考答案：D略15.Somestudentshave__________(逐渐)madeprogressinEnglish.Agraduate

Bgradule

Cgradualy

Dgradually参考答案：d二、书面表达16.书面表达（满分25分）请根据下列提示的要点，以Whatwilllifebelikewithoutanimals为题，介绍保护珍稀（rare）动物的意义及必要性。1．动物是人类亲密的朋友，尤其是珍稀动物的存在使整个世界变得丰富多彩；2．最近听到甚至动物园里的珍稀动物都遭到伤害，深表震惊。事件的发生源于有些人对保护动物认识不够及对动物漠不关心；3．牢记保护珍稀动物是我们每个人的职责，我们应学习宣传（publicize）其意义，并采取积极有效措施。要求：1．内容必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥；2．词数100左右。首句已经给出。3.参考词汇：existence

n.存在rareanimals稀有动物漠不关心paynoattentiontoWhatwilllifebelikewithoutanimalsAnimalsareclosefriendsofhumanbeings.________________________________________

参考答案：WhatwilllifebelikewithoutanimalsAnimalsareclosefriendsofhumanbeings.Theirexistence,especiallytheexistenceofrareanimalsmakesthewholeworldlivelyandcolor1ful.Unfortunately,weheardsuchnewsrecentlythatrareanimals,evenkeptinthezoo,couldn'tescapebeinghurtandkilled,atwhichwecanfeelnothingbutshocked.Thereasonwhyithappenedisthatsomepeoplelackunderstandingabouttheseanimalsandcaringforthem.Therefore,weshouldstudyandpublicizetheinformationaboutrareanimals,andkeepitinmindthatprotectinganimalsisthedutyofeveryone.Atthesametime,weshouldtakeactiveandeffectivemeasures.Afterall,protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves.

17.书面表达（满分15分）

台风是沿海地区常见的自然灾害，你一定在电视上目睹过台风袭来的场景。请你写一篇120词左右的短文，介绍一下沿海地区台风袭击的场面。

要点提示：ks5u1.台风主要袭击中国东南部省份；2.台风一般会带来强风和暴雨；3.台风袭来时，大树被刮倒，许多街道、房屋会被淹没，交通受到严重影响；4.许多居民将被迫离开家园，损失惨重。参考词汇：typhoon台风

strike袭击

flood淹没

affect影响__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：TyphoonisaterriblenaturaldisasterthatoftenstrikessoutheasternpartsofChina.Ithasbeenthreateninghumanbeingsofalltime.Whenthetyphoonlands,therewillbestrongwindalongwithheavyrain.Atthesametime,manytalltreesareblowndownandalotofhousesandstreetswillbefloodedbywater,makingthetrafficaffectedseriously.Becauseoftheheavylosscausedbythetyphoon,manyresidentshavetoleavetheirhomesandmovetosafeplaces略三、阅读理解18.Elderlywomenwhoeatfoodshigherinpotassium（钾）arelesslikelytohavestrokesanddiethanwomenwhoeatlesspotassium-richfoods,accordingtonewresearchintheAmericanHeartAssociation.“Previousstudieshaveshownthatpotassiumconsumptionmaylowerbloodpressure.Butwhetherpotassiumintakecouldpreventstroke（中风）ordeathwasn’tclear,”saidSmoller,professorofthedepartmentofpopulationhealthatAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine,Bronx,NY.Researchersstudied90,137women,agedfrom50to79foranaverage11years.Theylookedathowmuchpotassiumthewomenconsumed,aswellasiftheyhadstrokes,includingischemicstrokes（缺血性中风）,ordiedduringthestudyperiod.Womeninthestudywerestroke-freeatthestartandtheiraveragedietarypotassiumintakewas2,611mg/day.Resultsofthisstudyarebasedonpotassiumfromfood,notsupplements.Theresearchersfound:Womenwhoatethemostpotassiumwere12percentlesslikelytosufferstrokeingeneraland16percentlesslikelytosufferanischemicstrokethanwomenwhoatetheleast.Womenwhoatethemostpotassiumwere10percentlesslikelytodiethanthosewhoatetheleast.Amongwomenwhodidnothavehighbloodpressure,thosewhoatethemostpotassiumhada27percentlowerischemicstrokeriskand21percentreducedriskforallstroketypes,comparedtowomenwhoatetheleastpotassiumintheirdailydiets.Amongwomenwithhighbloodpressure,thosewhoatethemostpotassiumhadalowerriskofdeath,butpotassiumintakedidnotlowertheirstrokerisk.“Ourfindingssuggestthatwomenneedtoeatmorepotassium-richfoods.Youwon’tfindhighpotassiuminjunkfood.Somefoodsrichinpotassiumincludewhiteandsweetpotatoes,bananasandwhitebeans.”TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculturerecommendsthatwomeneatatleast4,700mgofpotassiumdaily.“Only2.8percentofwomeninourstudymetorwentbeyondthislevel.TheWorldHealthOrganization’sdailypotassiumrecommendationforwomenislower,at3,510mgormore.Still,only16.6percentofwomenwestudiedmetorwentbeyondthat,”saidSmoller.Whileincreasingpotassiumintakeisprobablyagoodideaformostelderlywomen,therearesomepeoplewhohavetoomuchpotassiumintheirblood,whichcanbedangeroustotheheart.“Peopleshouldcheckwiththeirdoctorabouthowmuchpotassiumtheyshouldeat,”shesaid.Thestudywasobservationalandincludedonlyelderlywomen.Researchersalsodidnottakesodium（钠）intakeintoconsideration,sothepotentialimportanceofabalancebetweensodiumandpotassiumisnotamongthefindings.Researcherssaidmorestudiesareneededtodeterminewhetherpotassiumhasthesameeffectsonmenandyoungerpeople.54.Thebenefitsofpotassiumintaketoelderlywomendonotinclude______.A.preventingstrokes

B.reducingheartattacksC.cuttingdowndeathrisks