2022年福建省宁德市福安民族职业中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022年福建省宁德市福安民族职业中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents

financialaid．A．infavourof

B．inhonourof

C．infaceof

D．inneedof参考答案：D2.Theroadbegansinkingsomemonthsback,withdipsbecoming_____intheroad.A.apparent B.arbitrary C.approximate D.ample参考答案：A【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：数月前，这条路就开始下沉，凹陷处变得很明显。apparent显而易见的，表面上的；arbitrary任意的，专横的；approximate大约的，近似的；ample足够的，丰裕的。道路塌陷，凹陷处是显然易见的。故选A项。3.—Mary,____________Mr.Whitewantstoseeyouatthegate.

—Thatisoutof_____________question.I’veneverknownanyMr.White.

A.不填；不填

B.a；the

C.the；不填

D.the；a参考答案：B略4.Hassheeveraskedforthereason_______mayexplainhiscominglate?A.why

B.forwhich

C.that

D.forthat参考答案：C5.

----Hi,youtwo!

Whatareyoutalkingabout?----We'retalkingaboutthe

ourEnglishteachertookofwhatwediscussedattheclassmeetinglasttime.

A.notice

B.difficulty

C.part

D.trouble参考答案：A6.---Suchamistakecouldhavebeenavoided．---Unfortunately,he

themistakeagainandagain．A．repeated

B．wouldrepeatC．hadrepeated

D．wouldhaverepeated参考答案：A7.“Itmighthavesavedmealotofmoney”,Mr.Chensighed,“________timelyfromthestockmarketthisJuly”.A.didIwithdraw B.shouldIwithdrawC.haveIwithdrawn D.hadIwithdrawn参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：陈先生叹气道：“如果在7月我能及时从股市中出来的话，我可能就不会损失很多钱了。”分析句子可知，本句为虚拟语气的条件状语从句，根据Itmighthavesavedmealotofmoney可知，是对过去的虚拟，故从句用过去完成时，省略if，则把助动词had放在句首，故选D。【点睛】虚拟语气。虚拟语是一种表示假设状态的句型，是一种特殊的动词形式；表示所说的话不是一个事实，而只是说话者的一种假设，或不大可能实现的空想。根据虚拟语气的特点我将其分成了四大块，请往下看。虚拟语气用在条件状语从句中，根据时态的不同，主从句的谓语动词可分为以下3种情况1.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气——过去时，例：Ifhestudiedharder，hemightpasstheexam（如果他努力学习，他可能通过考试了）使用要点：不论主语为第几人称，if从句中的be动词均用were；主句中的助动词一定为过去时，且后面接动词原形，例1：IfIwereyou，Iwouldbeathim.例2：Ifhewerehere，Iwouldbeathim.2.与过去事实相反的虚拟语气——过去完成时，使用此句型时从句中会出现hadhad的情况，同学们要注意区分had与hadhad区别，例1：Ifhehadmoney，hewouldbuyacar.（如果他有钱，他会买辆车）此句中had为一般过去时动词，翻译为“有”例2：Ifhehadhadmoney，hewouldhaveboughtacar.（如果他那时有钱，他就会买辆车）此句中第一个had为过去完成时助动词，第二个had为have（有）的过去分词。3.与将来事实相反的虚拟语气——主句用过去时，例：Ifitshouldrain，thegamewouldbeputoff.（如果下雨，比赛会推迟）使用要点：if从句一定要加助动词should，if……should翻译为“万一”；8.—WhenareyouleavingforGuangdong?—Myplane

atsix．A．tookoff

B．wouldtakeoff

C．willtakeoff

D．takesoff参考答案：D9.—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty。—Yes,______?I’llgivethemacallrightnow。A.whynot

B.whatfor

C.why

D.what参考答案：A10.IthinkI'llhaveacolddrink__________coffee.A.otherthan

B.anyother

C.ratherthan

D.betterthan参考答案：C11.Theagingpopulation_____eachday.Theremustbesomekindofinterestingactivityfortheold.A.hasgrown

B.grew

C.willgrow

D.isgrowing参考答案：D12.

CouldIspeakto

isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.who

B.whatC.whoever

D.whatever参考答案：C解析：考查名词性从句，根据句意：我能和主管国际贸易的人讲讲吗？而whoever=anybodywho,语义上比who更合适，故正确答案是:C13.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_________wasmorethanweexpected.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.this参考答案：A试题分析句意：天气结果很好，这出乎我们的意料。从结构判断此处是非限制性定语从句，选A，其他不引导定语从句。考点：考查定语从句14._______readingtheletter,hewaspleased______methathewouldleaveforJapannextday.A.With;telling

B.With;totell

C.On;telling

D.On;totell参考答案：D15.fruit

A．suit

B．group

C．build

D．eight参考答案：B二、书面表达16.假定你是红星中学李华，你校正在开展提高社会公德活动。请你根据下列要点，用英文写一篇演讲稿。1.不守公德现象；

2.改进的方法；

3.呼吁。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。Dearfriends.Nowadayswecanstillseesomebehaviorsagainstpublicmorals.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!参考答案：Onepossibleversion:Dearfriends.Nowadayswecanstillseesomebehaviorsagainstpublicmorals.Asisoftenthecase,peopletendtotalkloudinpublicplaces,annoyingothersaround.Spittingandlitteringrubbishcanbeseeneverywhere.What’smore,it’scommonthattheyoungormiddle-agedsitonthebuswhiletheelderlystand.Measuresmustbetakentochangethissituation.Firstofall,asstudents,weshouldmanageourownbehaviorsandhelppeoplearoundusformgoodhabits.Meanwhile,itisnecessaryforthegovernmentandauthorizedorganizationstoencouragepeopletobehaveproperly.Don’tunderestimatetheroleyoucanplay.Doremember,wecanmakeadifference!Takeactionrightnow!Thankyou!

【思路点拨】本文是应用文，要求学生就提高社会公德写一演讲稿，故应用一般现在时和第一人称。文章的时态使用得当，足见作者语言功底。文中使用了as引导的非限制性定语从句，that引导主语从句，while引导时间状语从句；还有what’smore，meanwhile等插入语或连词和Itisnecessaryforsbtodosth固定句型等的灵活运用等让文章一气呵成，堪称佳作。17.你校最近开展了“校园安全周”活动，并组织了征文比赛。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇文章。内容包括：1.安全意识的重要性；2.在校内注意人身安全；3.同学间发生矛盾一定要冷静理智；4.逐步将“安全校园”活动转化为全体师生的实际行动。注意： 1.词数：100—120左右；2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.短文中不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、同学姓名等真实信息。否则，按考试作弊行为认定。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Nowadayspeopleoftendiscusstheissueofsafetyoncampus.Somestudentsareknockeddownbycarsorbikesthataregoingtooquickly;othersgetinjuredinfightswithfellowstudents.Frommyperspective,thesethingshighlighttheneedforustoraiseoursafetyawareness.Schoolsafetyisdirectlyrelatedtothehealthygrowthofyoungstudentsandthewelfareofmillionsoffamilies.Tohandlethisproblem,studentsshouldbetaughttotakecareofthemselvesoncampus,behavewellandactsensibly.Theyhavetorealizethatitisbettertodowellinexamsthaninargumentsandfightsbecausethereisnohonorinbeingaggressive.Everyonewhocaresabouttheircampuscan’tjustleaveeverythingtothecampusguardsandblamethemfornotcarryingouttheirdutieswhenproblemsturnup.Everyteacherandstudenthastomaketheircontributiontobuildingupasafeandharmoniouscampusenvironment.本文主要是有关校园安全的话题，所以在写作的过程中要注意哪些事情是在学校校园里可能发生的，并且需要考生在平日的生活和学习中注意的。例如：在过马路的时候，注意交通红绿灯。在日常活动中注意意外伤害事件的发生等。在写作方法上要注意变换使用句式，恰当地使用衔接词，使上下文衔接紧凑、过渡自然。使文章具有可读性。三、阅读理解18.Stillseekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak?Therearesomeplaceswhichareprobablyamerewalkawayfromyourcollege.King'sArtCentreAdayattheCentrecouldmeanavisittoanexhibitionoftheworkofoneofthemostinterestingcontemporaryartistsonshowanywhere.Thisweekendteestheopeningofanexhibitionoffourlocalartists.Youcouldattendaclassteachingyouhowto'learnfromthemasters'orgetmorecreativewithpaint----freeofcharge.TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallfee.TheBotanicGardenTheGardenhasover8,000plantspecies;itholdstheresearchandteachingcollectionoflivingplantsforCambridgeUniversity.Themulti-branchedTorchAloehereisimpressive.TheAfricanplantproducesredflowersaboveblue-greenleaves,andisnotonetomiss.GettothedisplayhousetoseeDionaeamuscipula,aplantmorecommonlyknownastheVenusFlytrapthatfeedsoninsectsandothersmallanimals.TheGardenisalsoaplaceforwildlife-enthusiasts.Lookforgrasssnakesinthelake.Asnakecalled'HissingSid'isregularlyseenlyingintheheatofthewarmsun.Byron'sPoolManystoriessurroundLordByron'stimeasastudentofCambridgeUniversity,Arrivingin1805,hewrotealettercomplainingthatitwasaplaceof"messanddrunkenness".However,itseemsasthoughByrondidmanagetopassthetimepleasantlyenough.I'mnotjusttalkingaboutthepetbearhekeptinhisroans.Hespentagreatdealoftimewalkinginthevillage.ItisalsosaidthatonoccasionByronswamnakedbymoonlightinthelake,whichisnowknownasByron'sPool.AcoupleofmilespastGrantchesterinthesouthCambridgeshirecountryside,thepoolissurroundedbybeautifulcircularpathsaroundthefields.Thecriesofinvisiblebirdsmakethetripalovelyexperienceandonthewayhomeyoucandropintothevillageforafternoontea.Ifyoudon'ttrustme,thenperhapsyou’lltakeitfromVirginiaWoolf-----overacenturyafterByron,shereportedlytookatriptoswiminthesamepool.36.Asmentionedinthepassage,thereisasmallchargefor_____.A.attendingthemasters'class B.workingwithlocalartistsC.learninglifedrawing D.seeinganexhibition37."TorchAloe"and"VenusFlytrap"are_____.A.commoninsects B.impressiveplantsC.rarely-seensnakes D.wildlife-enthusiasts38.WecaninferfromthepassagethatByronseemed_____.A.tofearpetbears B.tolikewalkingC.tobeaheavydrinker D.tofinishuniversityin180539.InthepassageByron'sPoolisdescribedasalake_____.A.surroundedbyfiel