山西省临汾市景毛中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市景毛中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thefoodinthisrestaurantisgoodandthesameistrue_____theservice.A.about B.of C.over D.at参考答案：B2.________rightaway,youwouldarrivethereby5o’clockp.m..A.Wouldyouleave

B.Willyouleave

C.Wereyoutoleave

D.Ifyou’llleave参考答案：C3.____bythepoliceman,CiaraJudgegavesomeinformation.

A.Asking

B.Asked

C.Tobeasked

D.Ask参考答案：B试题分析：句意：被警察询问，CiaraJudge说了一些信息。句中主语CiaraJudge和动词Ask是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，故选B.

考点：考查过去分词。4.Heobjectsto________thestudentsdotheirhomeworklateatnight.A.make

B.making

C.force

D.forcing参考答案：B略5.Thepriceofgoldhasjumpedto______newall-timehighasdebtworriesintheUSand______Europecontinuetotroubletheworld.A.the; / B.the;the C.a; / D.a;the参考答案：C6.--Wedon’tthinkwe’llbeabletogomountain-climbing

tomorrow.

--______theweatherturnsoutfine?A.Howcome

B.Whatif

C.Howabout

D.Whynot

参考答案：b略7.Woulditbe______foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clock?

A.free

B.vacant

C.handy

D.convenient参考答案：D略8...AfterarrivingintheUnitedStates,this20-year-oldChinesestudentfounditratherdifficultto_____livingonhisown.A.relyon

B.adjustto

C.dependon

D.stickto参考答案：B略9.Helpingothersisahabit,_____youcanlearnevenatanearlyage..A.it B.that C.what D.one参考答案：D10.Ican’tmake________ofthepassage.It’sbeyondmyability.A.judgementB.understanding

C.ideaD.sense参考答案：D11.ItwasinNewZealand__________ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.that

B.how

C.which

D.when参考答案：A12.---CanIreallygetamountainbicycleasarewardifIwintherace?

---Absolutely!

. A．Italldepends B．Imeanit

C．You’vegotme

D．Sowillyou参考答案：B略13.HowIwishIwould

myideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglishwhenchattingontheinterment.A.setoff

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setup参考答案：B

14.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.

A.Afterexposed

B.Ifexposing

C.Havingexposed

D.Beingexposed参考答案：D26.Whilecopyingthispaper,becarefulnotto_______anywords.

A.leavebehind

B.leaveaside

C.leavealone

D.leaveout参考答案：D略二、书面表达16.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Paul告诉你他对中国文化很感兴趣，希望了解中国古典音乐。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.简单介绍中国古典音乐（乐器、音乐风格、和西方音乐的不同等）2.你会送他一张二胡音乐的CD。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPaul,Howiseverythinggoing?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearPaul,Howiseverythinggoing?I’msoglsdtoknowyouadoreChineseculture.Withoutdoubt,Chineseclassicalmusicisoneofthetypicalsymbols.Actually,inChina,Chineseclassicalmusicisneveroutofdate.ItisoftenplayedbymanygiftedmusicianswhoplaytraditionalChineseinstrumentslikeguzheng,theyangqin,thepipa,xiaoandsoon.Differentfromwestemmusic,ChinesetraditionalmelodyisconnectedtoChinesepoetry,whichmakesitmorecharming.Whenyoulistentoit,youmustbepersonallyonthescene,justlikecommunicatingwiththecomposer.Inordertoletyouknowmoreaboutit,IwillsendyounaCDofmusicplayedbyerhu.Afteryouexperienceelementsfromdifferentcultures,youwillknowthepowerandthebeautyofthemusic.Hopefullyyou

willenjoyit!Yours,LiHua本文是一篇邮件，文章要求你向你的美国朋友Paul介绍中国古典音乐。考生在成文时应注意：合理发挥想象力，注意增加细节，使文章的表达自然，丰满。文章的写作要点要包括：1.简单介绍中国古典音乐（乐器、音乐风格、和西方音乐的不同等）2.你会送他一张二胡音乐的CD。注意文章的人称：以第一人称为主。时态：一般现在时。注意使用高级词汇Withoutdoubt,，outofdate，isconnectedto，onthescene和句型，以提高文章的档次；恰当使用一些连词插入语，使文章表达自然，流畅。注意次数：80—120之间。72.假定你是李华，你的好友Jim在暑假期间痴迷于微信朋友圈，经常发照片分享生活中的所有细节，请根据以下要点提示，给Jim写一封信:(1)对分享行为表示理解；

(2)阐述过度分享的危害；

(3)提出建议。注意:1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。(参考词汇:微信朋友圈WeChatcircle；过度分享overshare)DearJim,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearJim,I’mworriedthatyou’vebeenaddictedtosharingallsortsofphotosinWeChatcirclerecently.ThereisnodoubtthatWeChatmakescommunicationconvenientandoursparetimecolor1ful.However,thereexistsomepotentialrisksifweovershareit.Onesevereproblemislettingoutprivacy,whichmaycauseeconomiclosses.Besides,oversharingcanmakeothersuncomfortable,fortheythinkyouareshowingoff.Therefore,weshouldneverpostourpersonalinformationinWeChatcircle,andnorshouldweaddstrangerstothelistoffriendsrandomly.It’swisertosetasidesometimetoaccompanyparentsordosomethingmoremeaningful.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyadviceintoconsideration.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一篇书信：假定你是李华，你的好友Jim在暑假期间痴迷于微信朋友圈，经常发照片分享生活中的所有细节，请根据以下要点提示，给Jim写一封信:(1)对分享行为表示理解；

(2)阐述过度分享的危害；

(3)提出建议。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：addictedtosharingallsortsofphotosinWeChatcircle（沉迷于在微信朋友圈分享各种各样的照片）；makescommunicationconvenientandoursparetimecolor1ful（使我们的交流方便，我们的业余时间丰富多彩）；postourpersonalinformation（粘贴个人信息）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一封书信，格式正确，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I’mworriedthatyou’vebeenaddictedtosharingallsortsofphotosinWeChatcirclerecently.句中使用that引导的宾语从句；ThereisnodoubtthatWeChatmakescommunicationconvenientandoursparetimecolor1ful.同位语从句用在句中；Onesevereproblemislettingoutprivacy,whichmaycauseeconomiclosses.句中which引导非限制性定语从句；另外，However,Besides,Therefore,等的运用为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解18.Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitation（模仿）ishelpful.WhenIfirstlearnedtocook,Iusedrecipes(菜谱)andturnedoutsometastydishes.ButsoonIgrewbored.Whyfollowsomeoneelse’swayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown?Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild’sbicycle;theyhelpyougetgoing,butonceyoufindyourownbalance,youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem.Indailylife,imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously(下意识地)holdpoorrolemodels.If,asachild,youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad,youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid.Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself,youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers.Inthefieldofentertainment,thosestarslookgreatonscreen.Butwhentheystepoffscreen,theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous.Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeendonebeforethem,butbythosewhodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem.Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial;itiswhattodowiththematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.71.Imitationprovesusefulwhenyou

.A.knowyouareunique

B.losethebalanceoflifeC.begintolearnsomethingnew

D.gettiredofroutinepractice72.Toavoidthebadresultofimitation,weshould________.A.for