河南省信阳市学院师范附属中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

河南省信阳市学院师范附属中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.________,

weexpectstudentstoworkhard.A.Inall

B.AtbestC.Inreturn

D.Afterall参考答案：C考查短语辨析。inall总共，合计，通共；atbest顶多，至多，充其量；inreturn作为报答，反过来；afterall毕竟，究竟。句意：我们为学生提供极好的教育。作为回报，我们希望学生们努力学习。分析选项可知C项正确。2.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,________arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem B.mostofwhich C.mostofwhat D.mostofthat参考答案：B试题分析：考查对句子结构及定语从句的理解和应用。根据句子结构——逗号前面为一个完整的句子，后面只能是从属成分，从而排除选项A；逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，关系代词不能用what或that，因此答案选B。若横线前有and则选A。【知识拓展】Ihavetwosons,andbothofthemaredoctors.这是一个并列句；Ihavetwosons，bothofwhomaredoctors.这是一个非限制性定语从句。句意：我有两个儿子，他们都是医生。3.Theoldtemple________roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A．where

B．which

C．its

D．whose参考答案：D4.Ireallydidn’tknowwho____forthebrokenwindow,fornoneofthemadmittedthathehaddoneit.

A.tobeblamed

B.isblamed

C.toblameD.beingblamed参考答案：C略5.Itwasinthelab_______wasinthechargeofProfessorZhang_____theydidtheexperiment.A.where;that

B.which;where

C.that;where

D.which;that参考答案：D6.Ourclass_______ofthirty-twoboysandtwenty-threegirls.

A.composes

B.concludes

Cconsists

D.contains参考答案：C7.----Oh,it’syou!I______you.----I’vejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trecognize

B.hadn’trecognizedC.haven’trecognized

D.don’trecognize参考答案：A8.—MayIsmokehere?

—Ifyou____,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.

A.should

B.could

C.may

D.Must参考答案：D9.Ineverputanything_____othersintomybag.A.belongsto

B.belongingto

C.isbelongingto

D.isbelongedto参考答案：B10.Haveyoueverwondered__________youcanfeelthewindbutcannotseeit?A.why

B.howC.what

D.whether参考答案：A【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你有没有想过为什么你能感觉到风却看不见它？此处是why/引导的宾语从句，故选A。11.---Itissaidthatfreehealthsystemwillsoonbecarriedoutinourcity.---________!A．Ohdear

B．Itcouldn’tbeworseC．Thatcouldn’tbebetter

D．Itcan’tbegood参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—据说我们的城市将很快实行免费医疗制度。—那再好不过了。A.Ohdear

天啊；

B.Itcouldn’tbeworse没有比这更糟的了；C.Thatcouldn’tbebetter那再好不过了；

D.Itcan’tbegood这不可能是好事。结合句意可知答案为C。12.Iremembered

thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.locking B.tolockC.havinglocked D.tohavelocked参考答案：B13.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground____lookingforsomething.

A.eventhough

B.evenif

C.asif

D.onlyif参考答案：C14.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor_____itathought.A.doesheevengive

B.heevengivesC.willheevengive

D.hewillevengive参考答案：C略15.___Sorry,doyoumindifIsmokehere?___Yes,

______.A.youcould

B.goahead C.Ido

D.mypleasure参考答案：C二、书面表达16.建设和谐社会,需要良好的社会道德规范和文明礼貌。下列一组图画描述的是小明和奶奶的一段亲身经历,请据此写一篇短文,展示身边的这些“小事情”和“大道理。”(和谐：harmonious)注意:(1)短文应包括所有图画的内容,可以适当增减细节,使故事连贯。(2)词数100左右。参考答案：XiaoMingandhisgrandmawerewalkingontheirwayhomewhentheyfeltthirstyandboughttwoicecreams.Aftereatinguptheicecream,XiaoMingthrewthestickintothedustbin,butonthecontrary,grandmathrewitontheground.Havingseenit,XiaoMingpickedupthestickandmadeitintheproperplace.Grandmafeltashamedatfirst,butthensherealizedherfaultandspokehighlyofXiaoMingandwasdeterminedtoovercomehershortcomings.WhatcanwelearnfromXiaoMing’sexperience?Everyonehastheresponsibilitytokeepourenvironmentclean.IfeveryoneofusdoesasXiaoMingdid,wecanimaginehowharmoniousthesocietywillbe.Nomatterwhoweare,wecanreallcontributeourselvestobuildingtheHarmoniousSociety.17.随着近年来城市发展速度的加快，很多反映城市历史风貌的古建筑屡遭破坏。就这个问题请你以HowtoProtecttheAncientBuildings为题向某英语报社投稿。要点如下：1.很多古建筑被拆2.呼吁拯救这些古建筑3.希望有合理的解决方法。注意：1.词数100左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：HowtoProtecttheAncientBuildingsInrecentyears,asthecitydevelopsfasterandfaster,manyoldandhistoricbuildingsarebeingdamagedbypeople.Theywanttomakeroomforhousingorofficesduringurbanconstruction.Doyouthinkweshouldtrytoprotectthoseoldbuildingsorreplacethemwiththemodernones?Ithinkweshouldtakemeasurestoprotectthoseancientbuildings,becausetheyreflectthehistoryandcultureofthecity.Andtheyoungwilllearnalotwhentheyvisitthehistoricalrelicsites.Thegovernmentandrelateddepartmentsshouldfindasuitablesolutiontotheproblem.Asacitizen,itismyandeveryone'sdutytosparenoefforttotakeanywaytoprotectthehistoricalproperty.试题分析：本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息以HowtoProtecttheAncientBuildings为题写一篇文章向某英语报社投稿。写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确几个要点：写作目的：城市的建设使得古建筑被拆，呼吁拯救古建筑；内容：描述现状，呼吁拯救古建筑以及希望采取合理的解决方案。2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该以一般现在时态为主。4．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：1.使用高级句型：manyoldandhistoricbuildingsarebeingdamagedbypeople.现在进行时的被动语态；Ithinkweshouldtakemeasurestoprotectthoseancientbuildings使用宾语从句；Asacitizen,itismyandeveryone'sdutytosparenoefforttotakeanywaytoprotectthehistoricalproperty.用it作形式主语的用法。2.使用了重要短语：makeroomfor给……腾出地方，腾出空间；takemeasures采取措施；sparenoeffortto不遗余力的。三、阅读理解18.ThefirstchocolatewaseatenbypeopleinSouthAmericahundredsofyearsago.Inthosedays,thepeopledidnotreallyeatchocolate.Theyusedthecocoabean(可可豆)tomakeachocolatedrinkandtheyenjoyeditverymuch.Manyyearslater,thecocoabeanwasbroughttoothercountriesandpeoplecametolovethetasteofchocolate. In1824,JohnCadburyopenedasmallshopinBritain.Oneofthethingshesoldwaschocolatedrink.In1831,heopenedafactorytomakechocolatedrink.Hewantedtoencouragepeopletodrinkchocolateinsteadofotherdrinks.Afewyearslater,amancalledJosephFryfoundawaytomakechocolateinsteadofonlydrinkingit.Butatthattimechocolatewasveryexpensiveandonlytherichpeoplecouldbuyit.Later,admoreandmorechocolatebarswereproducedandsold,itbecamecheaper. However,atfirstonlyplainchocolate(akindofchocolatewithoutmilkandwithverylittlesugar)wasproduced.Milkchocolatecamelaterandthiswasmadebyaddingmilktothechocolate.ThefirstmilkchocolatebarwasmadeinCadbury’sfactoryin1897.Theirmostfamouschocolate,Cadbury’sMilkBar,wasmadein1905,IthasbeenthemostpopularchocolateinBritainandaroundtheworldforover100years.TheCadburyfactoryisstillinBritainandthechocolateproducedthereiseatenallovertheworld.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitor