山西省晋中市灵石县第一职业高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省晋中市灵石县第一职业高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---IhearLizaandherhusbandhaveflowntoHawaiifortheirhoneymoon．---Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenthey

?A.wereleaving B.hadleft C.haveleft D.left参考答案：D2.Maryenjoyshome-madefood,sosheseldom,______,eatsout.A.ifnever

B.ifany

C.ifever

D.ifnot参考答案：C3._______isthekindnessofthenursethatthepatientcanneverbe________toher.

A.So;toothankful

B.Such;toothankfulC.So;thatthankful

D.Such;enoughthankful参考答案：B4.—Iwashopingyouwereabletolendmethemoney.

—__________________

A.That’sright!

B.Youcanforgetthat!

C.Youarewelcome.

D.Nevermind.参考答案：B5.—What'sthatnoise,John?

—Sorry,Linda．Iforgottotellyou．Theschoollibrary______．A．isrebuilt

B．isbeingrebuilt

C．wasrebuilt

D．hasbeenrebuilt参考答案：B略6.—Don’tforgettophonemewhenyougethome.Justtoletmeknowyou’vearrivedsafely.

—Iwon’tforget.Good-byethen.

—____.A.Withpleasure

B.It’skindofyou

C.Haveanicetrip

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：C7.Afteracontinuous6defeats,intheeyesofmanypeople,theNewYorkKnicksplayerLinShuhaowasnolonger

theyhadthoughtof.A.asbetteraplayeras

B.asgoodaplayerasC.asagoodplayerasD.asaplayergoodas参考答案：B8.Asthesenewproductsarenotsellingwell,themembersoftheboardhavedecidedto______production.A.cutaway

B.cutup

C.cutdownon

D.cutoff参考答案：C略9.Theresultisthattheelephantshavelearnedtodistinguishthevoicesandlanguagesof________theyconsiderathreat.A.that B.those C.which D.one参考答案：B10.Dr.Joshhasstartedasocialenterprise____youngpeoplecangetinvolvedinhelpingthecommunity.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when参考答案：B11.—Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?—ButI________toldanythingaboutit.A.wasn'tB.amnot

C.haven'tbeenD.won’tbe参考答案：C略12.Researchindicatesthatlungcancer___smoking.

A．contributesto

B．resultsfrom

C．attendsto

D．devotesto参考答案：B13.Wedon’tpermit_____inthehospital,sowedon’tpermityou_____here,either.A.smoking;tosmoke

B.smoking;smoking

C.tosmoke;tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking参考答案：A14.Nowthatwe’vegotsofarwithit,we______aswellfinishthejobnow.A.may

B.must

C.should

D.can参考答案：A15.“Whatamiracle!”saidthebaker，lookingat

finishedcakewith

satisfaction．A．a；the

B．the；／

C．／；a

D．the；a参考答案：B二、书面表达16.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Jennywasaprettyeight-year-oldgirl.Onedaywhensheandhermotherwerecheckingoutatthegrocerystore,Jennysawaplasticpearlnecklace,bywhichshewastotallydefeated.Howeagerlyshewantedit!Butwhenhesawtheprice,herheartsankalittle.Shegathereduphercourageandaskedhermotherifshewouldbuyitforher,hermothersaid,“Well,itisaprettynecklace,butitcostsanawfullotofmoney.Icanbuyyouthenecklace,butwhenwegethomeweshouldmakeupalistofhouseworkthatyoucandotopayforthenecklace.”Jennyagreedimmediately,feelingaburstofjoy.Sohermotherboughtthepearlnecklaceforher.Jennyworkedonherhouseworkdeterminedlyandearnestlyeveryday.SoonJennyhadpaidoffthepearls.Jennyhadaverylovingdaddy.WhenJennywenttobed,hewouldreadJennyherfavoritestory.Onenightwhenhefinishedthestory,hesaid,“Jenny,doyouloveme?”“Ohyes,Daddy,youknowIloveyou,”thelittlegirlsaiddelightedly,withabroadsmileonherface.“Well,then,givemeyourpearls.”Hearingthat,Jennyfrozethere,ananxiousexpressiontwistingherface.“Oh!Daddy,notmypearls!ButyoucanhaveRosy,myfavoritedoll.Rememberher?Yougavehertomelastyearformybirthday.Okay?”“Ohno,darling,that'sokay.”Herfatherbrushedhercheekwithakiss,gentlyandcalmly.“Goodnight,littleone.”Aweeklater,herfatheronceagainaskedJennyafterherstory,“Doyouloveme?”“Ohyes,Daddy,youknowIloveyou.”thelittlegirlmurmuredsoftly,tryingtoescapefromherfather’seyes.“Well,then,givemeyourpearls.”“Oh,Daddy,notmypearls!ButyoucanhaveRibbons,mytoyhorse.Doyourememberher?She'smyfavorite.”Thelittlegirlbegged.“No,that'sokay,”herfathersaid,smilingbroadlyandsweetlyandbrushedhercheekagainwithakiss.“Godblessyou,littleone.Sweetdreams.”注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语：3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Severaldayslater,whenJenny'sfathercameintoreadherastory,Jenny________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Holdingtheplasticpearlhisdaughteroffered,thefatherdraggedoutabluebox.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Severaldayslater,whenJenny’sfathercameintoreadherastory,Jennywaswaitinganxiouslyforhimonthebed.Whenlisteningtothestory,Jennywastotallyabsent-minded,withherhandsholdingthenecklacetightlyandfirmly.Whenthestorycametoanend,unexpectedly,Jennyofferedherbelovednecklacetoherfather,withherfingerstremblingautomatically.Nooneknewwhatthenecklacemeanttoher.Shewhisperedtoherfather,softlyandgently,“Daddy,youknowIloveyoumorethanthenecklace.”Then,thenecklaceslidintoherfather’shandsdeterminedly.Holdingtheplasticpearlhisdaughteroffered,hisfatherdraggedoutabluebox.MuchtoJenny’samazement,abeautifulrealpearlnecklacelaypeacefullyinthebox,whichsetherheartracing.Jennyfrozethere,athrilledexpressiontwistingherface.BeforeJenneywasabletosaysomething,herfatherbrushedawarmkissonherfaceandgatheredherintohisarms.Holdingthegenuinenecklaceinherhand,Jennyliftedherlip,tearsbeginningtoblurhervision.【分析】本文为续写作文。续写就是围绕文章中心，联系生活并运用想象，给课文补充一个适当的段落。续写文章时要注意，一是根据所提供的文章开头、结尾或其他线索，明确续写的方向和路子。二是续写时，情节的发展要合乎逻辑，人物的思想要前后一致，叙述的语气上也要一致。【详解】本文为读故事，续写作文。根据提供的文章开头，续写成文。首先要认真读懂给作提供的材料，弄清整篇文章的中心是什么。然后根据中心，补续事情的发展和故事的结局。人物和事物要与原文保持连续性和一致性，融为一体。续写的文章要有明确的中心，重点突出，有详有略。故事情节的向后延续发展要合乎情理。要注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右。2.要注意应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语：3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。【点睛】文章续写部分与所给短文的开头语衔接程度较紧。所续写内容的非常丰富和能根据语境恰当运用要求使用的5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语。语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性应用方面，续写时的语法结构较为复杂。运用了多种复句，如多处运用了状语从句whenJenny’sfathercameintoreadherastory,Jennywaswaitinganxiouslyforhimonthebed.名词从句：Nooneknewwhatthenecklacemeanttoher.定语从句…MuchtoJenny’samazement,abeautifulrealpearlnecklacelaypeacefullyinthebox,whichsetherheartracing.Jennyfrozethere,…文中多次运用了非谓语，如非谓语作状语Whenlisteningtothestory,Jennywastotallyabsent-minded,…，Holdingtheplasticpearlhisdaughteroffered和Holdingthegenuinenecklaceinherhand,Jennyliftedherlip,tearsbeginningtoblurhervision。With的复合结构中非谓语作宾补：withherhandsholdingthenecklacetightlyandfirmly.withherfingerstremblingautomatically此外补续事情的发展和故事的结局合理，人物和事物也与原文保持连续性和一致性，文章的上下文的内容连贯，融为一体。17.你班同学开展了一场“司机醉驾是否应该处罚乘客”的讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息,给报社写一封信,介绍讨论的情况,并发表你的看法。［写作内容］少数同学赞成处罚乘客大多数同学反对处罚乘客1.减少交通事故,促进交通安全2.不乘坐醉酒司机的车,不仅是对自己负责,也是对司机和路人负责1.乘客难以判断司机是否醉酒2.即使乘客知道司机饮酒,如果司机不听从乘客的劝诫,处罚乘客是不公平的你的看法：……

［写作要求］只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；开头已为你写好，不计入句子总数。［评分标准］句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。DearEditor，

I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhetherpassengerswhorideinacardrivenbyadrunkendrivershouldbepunished.-_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yourssincerely，LiHua参考答案：DearEditor，

I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhetherpassengerswhorideinacardrivenbyadrunkendrivershouldbepunished.Theminorityofthestudentsholdtheopinionthatpunishingthepassengershelpstoreducetrafficaccidentsandincreasetrafficsafety.Nottorideinacardrivenbyadrunkendriverisnotonlyaresponsiblebehaviorforpassengersthemselvesbutalsoforthedriversandotherpeopleontheroad.

Themajorityofthestudents,however,disapproveoftheidea,statingthatitisdifficultforcommonpassengerstoknowwhetherthedriverhasbeendrinkingornot.What’smore,evenifthepassengerknowsthedriverhasdrunkalcoholandhasattemptedtopersuadethedrivernottodrive,itisunfairtopunish

thepassengerwhenthedriverdoesnotfollowtheadvice.AsfarasIamconcerned,punishingpassengersaswellasthedriversisnotonlyunfairbutisalsohardtocarryout.

Yourssincerely，LiHua三、阅读理解18..Globalemissions（排放）ofcarbondioxidefromfossilfuelburningjumpedbythelargestamountonrecordin2010.Emissionsrose5.9percentin2010,accordingtoananalysisreleasedonSundaybytheGlobalCarbonProject.

ScientistssaidtheincreasewasalmostcertainlythelargestjumpinanyyearsincetheIndustrialRevolution.Theincreasesolidifiedatrendofever-risingemissionsthatwillmakeitdifficult,ifnotimpossible,tostopsevereclimatechangeincomingdecades.

Theburningofcoalrepresentedmorethanhalfofthegrowthinemissions,theanalysisfound.IntheUnitedStates,emissionsdroppedbyaremarkable7percentintheyearof2009,butrosebyover4percentin2010,thenewanalysisshows.

“Eachyear,emissionsgoup,andthere’sanotheryearofnegotiations,anotheryearofindecision,”saidGlenP.Peters,aresearcherattheCenterforInternationalClimateandEnvironmentalResearch.“There’snoevidencethatthispathwe’vebeenfollowinginthelast10yearsisgoingtochange.”

ScientistssaytherapidgrowthofemissionsiswarmingtheEarthandputtinghumanwelfareatlong-termrisk.Buttheirincreasinglyurgentpleasthatsocietyfindawaytolimitemissionshavemetsharppoliticalresistanceinmanycountriesbecausedoingsowouldinvolvehigherenergycosts.

Thenewfiguresshowacontinuationofatrendinwhichdevelopingcountrieshavesurpassed(超过)thewealthycountriesintheiroverallgreenhouseemissions.In2010,theburningoffossilfuelsandtheproductionofcement(水泥)sentmorethanninebilliontonsofcarbonintotheatmosphere,thenewanalysisfound,with57percentofthatcomingfromdevelopingcountries.

Onthesurface,thefiguresofrecentyearssuggestthatwealthycountrieshavemadeheadwayinstabilizingtheiremissions.ButDr.Peterspointedoutthat,inasense,therichcountrieshavesimplyexportedsomeofthem.

Thefastriseindevelopingcountrieshasbeencausedtoalargeextentbythegrowthofenergy-intensivemanufacturingindustriesthatmakegoodsthatrichcountriesimport.“Allthathaschangedisthelocationinwhichtheemissionsarebeingproduced,”Dr.Peterssaid.

Manycountries,aspartoftheirresponsetotheeconomiccrisis,investedbillionsinprogramsdesignedtomaketheirenergysystemsgreener.Whileitispossible,thenewnumberssuggesttheyha