2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市民益中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市民益中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tanswer_____ofthem.

A．other

B．any

C．none

D．some参考答案：B解析：考查不定代词用法。所填词与not构成全部否定，四个选项中只有any与not可以构成notany，相当于none，表示全部否定，故选B。2.Theofficergaveordersthatanyone______agunshouldbereportedtothepolicestation.A.sawtake

B.seentaking

C.seeingtake

D.seentaken参考答案：B3.Davidlikescountrylifeandhasdecidedto______farming.A.goinfor

B.gobackon

C.gothroughwith

D.goalongwith参考答案：C4.—WhatdoesJohnsonthinkabouttheproposal?—He’sall

it.

A.on B.to C.for D.upon参考答案：C5.It’sdangerousifyouhavethefire_____allnightlong.

A.toburn

B.burn

C.burned

D.burning

参考答案：D6.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent________attheendoflastMarch.A.hasbeenlaunched

B.havingbeenlaunched

C.beinglaunched

D.tobelaunched参考答案：B7.PhysicistStevenChu,____Obama’sEnergySecretarylastMonday,wontheNobelPrizeintheyear1997.A.appointing

B.appointed

C.beingappointed

D.tobeappointed参考答案：B8.

thistimehemadeasmallmistake.A.yet

B.still

C.even

D.thus参考答案：A根据句意：麦克通常很认真的，然而（yet）这次他犯了个小错误。still仍旧；even甚至；thus因此，均不符合语境，故排除。9.—Ifhe____,he____thatfood.—Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.A.waswarned;wouldnottake

B.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned;hadnottaken

D.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken参考答案：B10.

Iknewwewouldbegoodfriends________Imethim.A.atfirst

B.thefirsttime

C.forthefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime参考答案：B11.BesuretotakeenoughwarmclotheswhenyoutraveltoScotland,forit______beverycoldthere.A.should

B.can

C.could

D.shall参考答案：B12.—Whatbadluck!Ihadacutinsalaryyesterday．—____．Iwarnedyounottobelateagainandagainbutyouignoredit．A．Youaskedforit

B．Nevermind

C．Takeiteasy

D．Byallmeans参考答案：A【知识点】情景交际解析：A．Youaskedforit

你自找的。B．Nevermind没关系。C．Takeiteasy放轻松。D．Byallmeans一定；用尽一切手段。---运气真差!我昨天已经削减工资。---你自找的。我一次又一次地警告过你不要迟到，但你忽视了它。根据句意故选A。13.–What’swrongwithyouripad2?Thesound____isnotclear.--Yes.Ithasbeenbrokenforsometime.A.comeout

B.comingout

C.tocomeout

D.cameout参考答案：B14.—SoyouhavemetMaria?—Yes,itwaslastweek

weattendedJack’sparty.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.why参考答案：A15.Beingsoathleticandcourageous,HuaMulanwasn't

ofmostyoungwomenofher.A.guilty B.cautiousC.typical D.skeptical参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。A.guilty有罪的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.typical典型的；D.skeptical怀疑的。句意：花木兰是如此的健壮和勇敢，她并不是大多数年轻女性的典型。固定词组：betypicalof“---的典型”。结合句意可知答案为C。二、书面表达16.开放作文（15分）

请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。

YouarediscussingthefollowingpicturewithyourEnglishfriendJim.Nowyouaretellinghimhowyouunderstandthepictureandwhatmakesyouthinkso.参考词汇：松鼠squirrel；尾巴tail参考答案：17.假定你是李华，去年暑假你在英国学习英语期间住在当地的一个寄宿家庭，并与该家庭的同龄人David结为好友。你想邀请他今年暑假来中国，请就此事给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.对David一家给你的照顾再次表示感谢；2.你的邀请；3.你为David安排的一些活动。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearDavid,Withthesummerholidaysapproaching,Ican'thelpthinkingofthedayswhenIwastakengoodcareofinyourfamilylastsummer.Letmeexpressmythanksagaintoyouandyourfamily.NowI'mwritingtoinviteyoutocometoChinathissummer,ifitisconvenientforyou.Iplantoaccompanyyouontripstosomeplacesofinterest,suchastheGreatWall,whereyouwillseewhyitiscalledoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.Wecanalsospendsomedaysstayinginavillagesothatwecanexperiencethereallifeoflocalpeople.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.Yours,LiHua【分析】本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生写一篇邮件感谢对方，并向对方发出邀请。【详解】第1步：审题。根据提示可知全文是一封电子邮件，假定你是李华，去年暑假你在英国学习英语期间住在当地的一个寄宿家庭，并与该家庭的同龄人David结为好友。你想邀请他今年暑假来中国，请就此事给他写封邮件。全文以一般现在时和将来时为主。第2步：组织要点。1.对David一家给你的照顾再次表示感谢；2.你的邀请；3.你为David安排的一些活动。第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为can'thelpthinkingof,betakengoodcareof,expressmythanks,accompany,placesofinterest,appreciate等。写作时注意电子邮件的格式和惯用语。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇；并且尽量运用了丰富的句式，如Withthesummerholidaysapproaching,Ican'thelpthinkingofthedayswhenIwastakengoodcareofinyourfamilylastsummer.一句中包含了with的复合结构，when引导的定语从句；Iplantoaccompanyyouontripstosomeplacesofinterest,suchastheGreatWall,whereyouwillseewhyitiscalledoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.一句中包含了where引导的定语从句，以及why引导的宾语从句；Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.一句用到了if引导的条件状语从句。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。三、阅读理解18.Ithasbeenknownthattheoctopushasmanyspecialskills,suchasusinghardshellsformobilehomesandprotection,disablingtheirsuckers,plottingescapes,andevenpredictingWorldCupsoccergameoutcomes.Can’twesayitisamysteriouscreature?Whileallthesetalentsareimpressive,theypalecomparedtoitsabilityto“disappear”fromplainsight.Researchershavelongknownthatthisispossiblebecauseofthepresenceoftheorgansundertheirskin,whichexpandorcontracttoproduceaseriesofcolor1s,patternsandevenskintexturesinjustmilliseconds.Scientistshadalwaysbelievedthatsuchareactionwasdirectedbyasignalfromtheoctopus’slarge,human-likeeyesorbrain.ButarecentreportpublishedintheJournalofExperimentalBiologybyresearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatSantaBarbara,indicatethattheanimaldoesnothavetowaitforasignalfromitseyesorbrain.Itcan“see”thelightwithitsskin!UCSBdoctoralstudentDesmondandProfessorToddsaidtheyhaveseenreportsaboutoctopusskinchangingcolor1sinresponsetolightwithnosignalfromtheeyeorbrain.However,therehadbeennofollow-uptofindoutwhythiswasthecaseandthetwodecidedtoseewhattheycoulduncover.TheybeganbytakingskinsamplesfromacoupleofCaliforniaoctopusesandexposingthemtocolor1s,rangingfromviolenttoorangeandfoundthattheirskinisequippedwiththesamelight-sensitiveproteinasisfoundinthecellsintheretinaoftheeyes.Thankstotheseproteins,theoctopuscan“see”thelightandreactwithouthavingtowaitforasignalfromtheeyesorbrain,thusenablingittobegintheescapeprocess.AnotherresearchbyUniversityofMarylandresearchersdiscoveredthatcuttlefishandsquidsharethesametalent.Thankstothesefindingsresearchersnowknowthattheirskincolor1canbecontrolledbyboth.Whatisstillnotclearishowthetwocometogethertomanagethewholeprocess.Thedoctoralstudentplanstogettothebottomofthemystery.32.Whichoftheoctopus’sskillsimpressespeoplemostaccordingtothepassage?A.Theirabilitytoescapefromthesightoftheirenemy.B.Theirlargehuman-likeeyesandbrainsC.Theirshellsthatcanmoveandmakepredictions.

D.Theirabilitytouseshellsastheirhouses.33.WhatdoesUCSBresearchfind?A.SkinsamplecanbetakenfromCaliforniaoctopuses.B.Octopuseshaveproteinsimilartocuttlefishes’s.C.Octopusescan“see”thingsbyusingitsskin.D.Theskinofoctopusesexpandstodisableanattacker.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“both”(inthelastparagraph)referto?A.Signalsfromthebrainandtheproteinsundertheirskin.B.ThetworesearchteamsinUCSBandUM.

C.Thecellsintheretinaoftheeyesandtheirgoodeyesight.D.Cuttlefishandsquid. 35.WhatisthenextaimofDesmondonoctopuses?A.Whetheroctopusesandcuttlefishhavethesameancestor.B.Howthesignalsfromtheirbrainworkwiththeproteins.C.Whenthetwoteamswillcooperateontheirresearch. D.Whatoctopuseswilldotodisabletheirenemies.参考答案：32-35.ACAB32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段首句“Whileallthesetalentsareimpressive,theypalecomparedtoitsabilityto“disappear”fromplainsight.”可知，尽管章鱼的这些才能令人印象深刻，但与它能从一般动物的视线中逃脱的本领相比，这些才能就逊色了，故选A项。33．细节理解题。由第五段内容“Theybeganby…andfoundthattheirskinisequippedwiththesamelight-sensitiveproteinas