广东省东莞市中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析

广东省东莞市中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenewteachermadeagood____onthestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.

A.feeling

B.effect

C.impression

D.expression参考答案：C略2.Itisthethirdtimethathe________thefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.winning参考答案：C3.Shewantstomarryherdaughter________arichman.A．to

B．with

C．at

D．of参考答案：A解析考查介词。句意：她想把女儿嫁给一个富人。根据marrysbtosb可知答案。4.Thevillagershavealreadyknown______we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.A.this

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：C略5.On

hearingthe

newsthattheyhadwonthematch,thestudentsshoutedin______voices.A.exciting,exciting

B.excited,excited

C.excited,exciting

D.exciting,excited参考答案：D6.—Whatabouttherent?

---_____.Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.A.It’suptoyou

B.That’sallright

C.Noproblem

D.Notatall参考答案：A略7.-----Iwouldjoinapartytonight!-----_____________!A.Forfree

B.Havefun

C.Goodluck

D.Don’tcomebacktoolate参考答案：B8.—Youlookverypretty,ifI

sayso.—Thanksalotforsayingthat.A.must

B.mayC.will

D.haveto参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。must一定，必须；may可以；will将要；haveto不得不．根据Youlookverypretty，ifI--sayso．可知这里的意思是你看起来很漂亮，如果我可以这么说，在这里may表示可以，故选B。9.Withallthework

,theyhurriedbackhomeforlunch.A.finish

B.finished

C.finishing

D.tofinish参考答案：B10.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto______agoodresearcher.A.make

B.turnC.get

D.grow参考答案：A考查动词辨析。make表示“发展成为(=developinto)”，是及物动词；turn表示“变成，成为”是不及物动词；get“变成，做成”是不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。”及句式结构可知，此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意，makeagoodresearcher意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。故最佳答案应为A项。11.—Hasthebossagreedtoimproveourworkingconditions?—No.Theonlythinghe________ismoney.A．caresabout

B．looksupC．takescareof

D．comesupwith参考答案：A[句意：老板未答应改善我们的工作条件，他“关心(careabout)”的只有金钱。lookup“查找；检查”；takecareof“照看；照顾”；comeupwith“提出”。]12.The_____onherfacesuggeststhatshedidn’tpassthedrivingtest.A.appearance B.impression C.attitude

D.expression参考答案：D13.Jackhasmadeoutstandingcontributionstothecompany—Ibetthathe________getpromotedthisyear.A.ispossibleto

B.isboundtoC.isunlikelyto

D.isaboutto参考答案：B考查短语辨析。possibleto有可能；boundto势必会,一定；unlikely不太可能的，未必的；aboutto即将，正要，刚要。句意：杰克为公司做出了杰出的贡献，我敢打赌他今年一定会升职。分析句意可知B项符合语境。14.IfIweren’tsotired,I__________withyoutothemovietonight.A.willgo

B.wouldhavegoneC.wouldgo

D.went参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我不那么累，我今晚就和你一起去看电影。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与现在的事实相反，从句用一般过去时态，从句用would+动词原形，故答案为C。15.Hehadfinishedhisfinalpaper

lastterm,whichmadehimgraduateaheadoftime.A.attheendof

B.intheendofC.bytheendof

D.atanend参考答案：C二、书面表达16.信息时代广告无处不在，魏则西事件让我们进一步懂得了虚假广告的危害，由此而引发的有关虚假广告的讨论愈演愈烈。请就此给ChinaDaily投稿，发表自己的见解。【写作要点】1.虚假广告形式多样：有些广告宣传的内容与所提供的商品或者服务的实际质量不符；有些广告即使没有撒谎，但并不意味着它是完全清白的。2.虚假广告的危害：给消费者造成经济损失，甚至会影响生命健康；不仅对个人，对社会也造成危害……（具体阐述）。3.你认为应该采取哪些措施来阻止防范更多虚假广告的发生，至少两点。【写作要求】1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2.词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。参考词汇:误导mislead(vt.)

规范regulate(vt.)Nowadays,nomatterwhereyougo,adsareeverywheretobeseen.ThedeathofWeiZexi—acollegestudentofChina--hascausedaheatedonlinediscussionaboutfalseadvertising.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Nowadays,nomatterwhereyougo,adsareeverywheretobeseen.ThedeathofWeiZexi—acollegestudentofChina--hascausedaheatedonlinediscussionaboutfalseadvertising.Falseadsappearinvariousforms.Insomecases,whattheyprovidedoesnotmatchwhattheypromote.Evenifsomeadsdonotlie,itdoesnotmeantheyarecompletelyinnocent.Theycanmisleadconsumerstomakementalconnectionwithwhattheyaretryingtosell.Falseadvertisingmaycauseconsumerstospendmoremoneythantheyactuallyneed,andevenruintheirhealthinsomeextremecases.Meanwhile,itmayinfluencepeople’strustinmediaanddisturbthemarketorder.AsfarasIamconcerned,somemeasuresshouldbetakentostopfalseadvertising.Lawsshouldbemadetoregulateadvertising.Peopleshouldbeeducatedtoraisetheirawarenessofdistinguishingfalseads.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldbeencouragedtoexchangeexperienceandjointogethertoavoidfallingfortheirtricks.Onlyinthesewayscanwesolvethisproblem.17.书面表达（满分25分）假如你是一名中学生李越，曾在英国学习三个月，现已回国。你想联系你的英国老师Mr.Richard，但没有其联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的英国同学Jack写一封100词左右的信：1.感谢Jack对你英语学习的帮助；2.询问Mr.Richard的近况并索要其联系方式；高考资源网3.邀请Jack在暑假期间来北京做客。注意：1.信的开头、落款及信的第一句已给出（不计词数）。2.可适当增加细节。DearJack,ThanksforyourkindhelpduringmystayinBritain._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearJack,

ThanksforyourkindhelpduringmystayinBritain.Withyourhelp,IhavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglishstudy,HowisMrRichard?Iwanttoknowsomethingabouthislife.Itriedtogetintouchwithhim,butunfortunatelyIdon’thavehisaddressandcan’tcontacthim.Doyouhaveemailorhistelephonenumber?WouldyouliketovisitBeijingduringthesummerholidays?Yousee,Beijingisaverygoodtouristcity,whichiswell-knownfortheculturesandplacesofinterest.Icanshowyouaroundthecity.Iamsureyouwillstayhappilyhereandlearnalotoffunnythings.Bestwishes!Yoursfaithfully,

LiYue三、阅读理解18.You'llneedtotakeadeepbreathbeforehearingthisnews.Anastonishing93%ofkidsaroundtheworldliveinenvironmentswithairpollutionlevelsthataredamagingtheirhealth,accordingtoanewreportbyWHO.Airpollutionistoblameforthedeathsof543,000kidsunder5in2016,withmorethanoneinfourdeathsofchildrenunderfiveyearsoldbeingrelatedtoenvironmentalissues.Exposure(暴露)toairpollutioncandamagethehealthofkidsinavarietyofways,eithercausingorbeingassociatedwitheverythingfromlowbirthweighttochildhoodobesityandsoon."Thelargetollofdiseaseanddeathrevealed(揭示)bythesenewdatashouldresultinanurgentcalltoactionfortheglobalcommunityespeciallyforthoseinthehealthdepartmentWHOstated.“Strongactiontoreduceexposuretoairpollutionoffersanopportunitytoprotectthehealthofchildren."Thereportstressedthathealthexpertsshouldcommunicatewithfamilies,communitiesandpolicy-makersabouttheseriousrisksofairpollutionexposure."Althoughmoreresearchesintohowairpollutionaffectschildren'shealthwillcontinuetobevaluable,thereisalreadyevidencetojustifystrong,swiftactiontopreventthedamageitclearlyproduces,"WHOadded.Diseasecausedbydirtyairismorecommoninlow-and-middleincomecountries,especiallythoseinAfrica,South-EastAsia,andWesternPacificregions.Poorcountriesintheseareashavethehighestlevelsofexposuretohouseholdairpollutionduetotheuseofpollutingfuelsandtechnologiesforbasicneedslikecooking,heatingandlighting.Advisedsolutionsincludecleanertransport,cleanercookingandheatingfuelsandtechnologies

energy-efficienthousingandurbanplanning,saferindustrialtechnologiesandbetterwastemanagement.28.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thewaytofightairpollution.B.Theseriousresultofairpollution.C.Theillnesseschildrenaresuffering.D.Thedeathscausedbyairpollution.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“toll”inParagraph3mean?A.Number. B.Threat. C.Fact. D.Report.30.Whatarehealthexpertsaskedtodo?A.Domoreresearches. B.Findwaystofightairpollution.C.Maketheseriousrisksknown. D.Developcleanerfuelsandtechnologies.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Researchesofthiskindhavestopped.B.Airpollutioncaused543,000kids'deathin2016.C.Nothingcanbedone