上海市嘉定区中光高级中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

上海市嘉定区中光高级中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1..Wasitatthebeginning__youmadethepromise__youwoulddoalltohelpmakeit? A.that;that B.when;that C.that;when D.when;when参考答案：A2.Thisresearchhasattractedwide_______coverageandhasfeaturedonBBCtelevision’sTomorrow’sWorld.A.message

B.information

C.media

D.data参考答案：D略3.Europebeginsto

waterduetomoreandmoreextremeweatherincludinglongperiods

ofdryandhotweatherinthesummer．

A．runshortof

B．takeadvantageof

C．getridof

D．takechargeof参考答案：A略4.Youcan’tgooutsinceyouhaven’tfinishedyourhomework；

，itisastormynight．

A．anyhow

B．meanwhile

C．therefore

D．besides参考答案：D5.Withthedebtproblemworsening,itisgoingtobea______testforEUtohelpGreeceoutoftrouble.

A.tough

B.smooth

C.distant

D.private参考答案：A6.—Youseemfamiliarwiththerainforest.—I______inSouthAmericafortwoyears.A.live

B.wasliving

C.lived

D.hadlived参考答案：C试题解析：句意：--看起来你对雨林很熟悉啊。--我在南美住了两年。根据语境可知“我”是过去在南美住过两年，所以现在对雨林很熟悉。故选C。7.Weappreciatethenew_____toteachingEnglishthatourteacheristryingout.

A.approach

B.application

C.advantage

D.agreement参考答案：A8.Morepublickindergartens___preschoolkidscanspendtheirfun-filledchildhoodwillbebuiltthisyear.A.towhich

B.withwhom

C.inwhich

D.fromwhere参考答案：C9.TousallinChina,_______experienceoftakingthecollegeentranceexaminationseemsanimportantwaytojudgewhetherone’slifeis_______completeone.A.the;a B.an;a C.the;the D.an;the参考答案：A10.______hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople,ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaseriousproblem.

A.What B.Thoughwhat

C.Inspiteofwhat

D.Howeverwhat参考答案：C11.Thefiremen_______somenearbyhousestostopthefirespreading．

A．cutdown

B.turneddown

C．putdown

D．pulleddown

参考答案：D12.Soconvenient______topaybycreditcardthatmoreandmorepeopleapplyfortheircreditcards.

A.dopeoplefind

B.peoplefindit

C.findpeople

D.dopeoplefindit参考答案：D略13.Hekeptanotebook,inwhich______thetelephonenumberandemailaddressesofhisfriends.

A.wrote

B.havewritten

C.waswritten

D.werewritten参考答案：D略14.Thoughthegirlhadbeensufferingfromtheblooddisease,sheactedasifnothing____toherwhilefacingherfriendsandrelation.A.happened

B.wouldhappen

C.washappened

D.hadhappened参考答案：D15.—Listen!Thereisaknockonthedoor．Who_____itbe?—ItmustbeJack．JustnowIsentforhim．

A．shall

B．can

C．must

D．might参考答案：B二、书面表达16.2022年北京-张家口冬奥会将如期在北京和张家口举行。为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华，希望能成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：1.个人情况；2.自身优势；3.服务承诺?注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：2022北京-张家口冬奥会2022Beijing-ZhangjiakouWinterOlympicGamesDearSir/Madam,MynameisLiHua._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!Yoursfaithfully,LiHua参考答案：Onepossibleversion:DearSir/Madam,MynameisLiHua.Iwouldliketoworkasvolunteerfor2022Beijing-ZhangjiakouWinterOlympicGames.I’maboyofeighteenyearsoldfromahighschool.MyspokenEnglishisgoodandIcancommunicatewithforeignersfluently.What’smore,Ihaveotheradvantages–I’mespeciallyfondofsports,familiarwithBeijing,goodatcommunicationandalwaysgladtohelpother.I’mwillingtoprovidethebestserviceforeveryathleteinWinterOlympicGames.Therefore,IthinkI’msuitableforservingtheGames.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldoffermethechancetobeavolunteer.Thankyou!Yoursfaithfully,LiHua17.五、写作(共两个写作任务.满分35分)写作一(满分15分) 请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。 Amothersaid,”Mysonisalwaysonthephone,sleeping,outwithhisfriends.orinhisroom.Heneverhastimetotalktome.”要求:(1)就此材料发表你的看法;

(2)紧扣材料，有明确的观点;(3)词数不少于60;(4)在答题卡上作答。

写作二(满分20分)调查显示，中国长江江豚(finlessporpoise)受人类活动影响而频临灭绝，目前总数不足1000只。暇设你是李华，现请用英文给WWF(世界自然保护基金组织)写一封信，请他们关注这一状况并提供帝助。内容应包括:·说明写信目的·简述江豚现状·希望WWF如何帮助（比如：资助江豚保护项目等）·表示感谢并期待回复注意：（1）词数不少于80； （2）在答题卡上作答 （3）书信格式及开头均已给出（不计入总词数）。DearSirorMadam, I’mastudentfromChongqing,China.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yourssincerely, LiHua

参考答案：写作略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Youwakeupinthemorning，thedayisbeautifulandtheplansforthedayarewhatyouhavebeenlookingforwardtoforalongtime．Thenthetelephonerings，yousayhello,andthedramastarts．Thepersonontheotherendhasadepressing(令人沮丧的)toneinhisvoiceashestartstotellyouhowterriblehismorningisandthatthereisnothingtolookforwardto．Youarestillinawonderfulmood?Impossible!

Communicatingwithnegativepeoplecanwashoutyourhappiness．Itmaynotchangewhatyouthink，butcommunicatinglongenoughwiththemwillmakeyoufeeldepressedforamomentoralongtime．

Lifebringsupsanddowns，butsomepeoplearestuckinthewrongideathatlifehasnohappinesstooffer．Theyonlyfeelgladwhentheymakeothersfeelbad．Nowondertheycanhardlywinothers’pityorrespect．

Whenyoucommunicatewithpositivepeople，yourspiritstayshappyandthereforemorepositivethingsareattracted．Whenthedagger(匕首)ofanegativepersonisputinyou．youfeeltheheavyfeelingthatallinall，bringsyoudown．

Sometimeswehavenochoicebuttocommunicatewithnegativepeople．Thiscouldbeaco-worker，or．Inthiscase，saywhatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible．Sometimesitfeelsgoodtoletout-yourangerbacktothe

negativeperson，butallthisdoesistoloweryoutothatsamenegativelevelandtheywon’tfeelashamedofthemselvesaboutthat．Negativityoftenaffectshappinesswithoutevenbeingrealized．Thenegativewordsofanotheratthestartofthedaycanclingto(附着)youthroughouttherestofyourday，whichmakesyoufeelbadandstealsyourhappiness．Lifeistooshorttofeelnegative．Staypositiveandavoidnegativityasmuchaspossible．

59.Accordingtothepassage,toreducenegativepeople’sinfluenceonus,weareadvised

A.toshowourdissatisfactiontonegativepeople

B.tochangenegativepeople’sattitudetolifeC.tocommunicatewithnegativepeopleaslittleaspossibleD.tomakenegativepeoplefeelashamedofthemselves60.Whatcanwelearnaboutnegativity?A.Itseffectcanbecompletelyavoided