2021-2022学年广东省清远市广德中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年广东省清远市广德中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.________ontenyearsofobservationandstudy，thetheoryshowsthateveryonedreamsevernight，whethertheyrealizeitornot.A．Basing

B．BasedC．Beingbased

D．Havingbased参考答案：B[考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：基于十年的观察和研究，这项理论表明，每个人每晚都做梦，不管他们是否意识到这一点。thetheory与base之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。]2.Idon’tthinkitisdifficultforaseniorstudentto________thedifferencebetween“hurt”and“injure”.A.separate

B.divide

C.choose

D.tell参考答案：D3._______infancyclothes,thewomansuccessfullymadeherself_______attheparty.

A.Dressing;noticedB.Dressed;notice

C.Dressed;noticed

D.Dressing,notice参考答案：C略4.---Mom,JackwenttotheInternetcafeagain!--Keepitinmind______ourfamilyisnotone______badbehaviorgoesunpunished.A.that;that

B.which;that

C.which;where

D.that;where参考答案：D5._____forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.Ifitisnot

B.Wereitnot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Iftheywerenot参考答案：C6.Lifeislikealongrace____wecomparewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.which B.what C.that D.where参考答案：D7.Thereason____heexplainedwas______hewasillandunabletogotoschool.A.why;that

B.why;because

C.which;because

D.which;that参考答案：D8.The

workers

have

produced

_______

this

year

as

they

did

two

years

ago.

A.

as

twice

much

cotton

B.

twice

as

much

cotton

C.

twice

cotton

as

much

D.

cotton

twice

as

much参考答案：B9.Thesports-meetinghasbeenputoff_______thebadweather.A.because B.inspiteof

C.insteadof D.becauseof参考答案：D略10.Aforestisusuallyfound_______heavyrainfallisfrequent.A.there

B.which

C.where

D.because参考答案：C11.Tenyearsago,thepopulationofourvillagewas______thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B12.Thecompanywonthebidfortheprojectbysayingthatitwoulddothecleaningupafterwards_________.A.forfree B.incharge C.incontrol D.onaverage参考答案：A考点：考查词组13.Iwouldbe

ifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply。

A.pleasant

B.grateful

C.satisfied

D.helpful参考答案：B14.I’mfeelingsorrythatmymotherdiedofcancer.NowifI___amillionaire,I___ahospitalforthosewithcancer.A.hadbeen;wouldhaveopened

B.were;wouldopenC.was;wouldopen

D.an;willopen参考答案：B15.Sallyusedtobe______,butnowsheenjoysmeetingandtalkingtonewfriends.

A.shy

B.active

C.outgoing参考答案：A略二、书面表达16.书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）全国100多个城市开展的“Car-freeDay（无车日）”活动日益临近,人们开始讨论多使用自行车的诸多好处。请根据提示，用至少100个单词写一篇英语短文宣传“Car-freeDay”。1.自行车便宜，容易修理，家家买得起；2.可以缓解交通堵塞，因为比汽车小很多，停车方便，容易在绿道和狭窄的路面骑行；3.骑自行车可以锻炼身体，对身体有益；4.自行车不用油，能够节省能,不会破坏环境。参考答案：WithCar-freeDaydrawingnear,peoplearewonderingaboutthemanyadvantagesbicycleshave.Firstly,theyarenotsoexpensiveascarsandalmosteveryfamilycanaffordthemandrepairthem.Secondly,bicyclescaneasetrafficjams.Comparedtocars,theyaremuchsmallerinsize,soitismoreconvenientforustofindplacestoparkthem.Also,peoplehavelittledifficultyridingthemongreenlanesandnarrowroadsaswell.Thirdly,wecanworkoutbyridingbicycles,whichisbeneficialtoourhealth.Finally,itisduetothefactthatlegpowerconsumesnooilatallthattheycanhelpsaveenergywithoutcausingdamagetotheenvironment.Inaword,itistimeweleftourcarsbehindandstartedtoridebicycles.17.假如你是李华，你的同学李明写信向你求助，请根据下列提示，给他写封回信。求助原因进人高中后，发现学好英语有点困难，心里感到焦虑和苦闷。你的建议1.要有自信；2.多听、多说、多读、多写；3.上课认真听讲。注意：1.词数100左右，文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。2.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。3.可以适当增加一些细节，使文章通顺连贯。DearLiMing,Iamgladtoreceiveyourletter.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearLiMing,Iamgladtoreceiveyourletter.Howiseverythinggoing!YousaidyouareanxiousnowbecauseyoufindithardtolearnEnglishwell.Don’tworry.IthinkyouhavetoimproveyourEnglishstepbystep.Firstofall,youshouldbelieveinyourself!Asweknow,agoodbeginningishalfdone.Secondly,accordingtomyexperience,IthinkwatchingEnglishmovies,listeningtosomeEnglishsongsandtalkinginEnglishwouldbehelpful.Ofcourse,writingmoreisalsoimportant.Lastbutnotleast,youhavetopreviewlessonsbeforeclass,whichwillhelpyouunderstandwhattheteachersaysinclass.Followmyadvice,andIbelievethatyouwillbesuccessful.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua

三、阅读理解18.Haveyoueversuddenlyfeltthatsomeoneyouknewwasintrouble—andwashe?Haveyoueverdreamedofsomethingthatcametruelater?MaybeyouhaveESP（超感觉知觉）.ESPstandsforExtrasensoryPerception.Itmaybecalledasixthsense.Itseemstoletpeopleknowabouteventsbeforetheyhappen,oreventsthatarehappeningsomedistanceaway.Here’sanexample.Awomanwasironingclothes.Suddenlyshescreamed,“Myfatherisdead!Isawhimsittinginthechair!”Justthen,atelegramcame.Thewoman’sfatherdiedofaheartattack.Hediedsittinginachair.Therearethousandsofstorieslikethisoneonrecord.Scientistsarestudyingthemtofindoutwhat’sbehindthesestrangementalmessages.Here’sanotherexample—oneofhundredsofdreamsthathavecometrue.Amandreamedhewaswalkingalongaroadwhenahorseandcarriagecameby.Thedriversaid,“There’sroomforonemore.”Themanfeltthedriverseemeddead,soheranaway.Thenextday,whenthemanwasgettingonacrowdedbus,thebusdriversaid,“There’sroomforonemore.”Thenthemansawthatthedriver’sfacewasthesamefacehehadseeninthedream.Hewouldn’tgetonthebus.Asthebusdroveoff,itcrashedandburstintoflames.Everyonewaskilled!Somepeoplesaystorieslikethesearecoincidences.Others,includingsomescientists,saythatESPisreal.FromstudiesofESP,wemaysomedaylearnmoreaboutthehumanmind.59．Accordingtothepassage,theauthorbelievesthatthesixthsenseis

.

A．inexistence

B．imaginative

C．notreal

D．impossible60．ESPletspeopleknow________.

A．abouteventsbeforetheyhappen

B．abouteventsaftertheyhappen

C．abouteventsthatarehappeningso