上海复旦二附中2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

上海复旦二附中2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Onlywhenourcountryhasaircraftcarriers_______ourdistantislandsmoreeffectively.

A.wecanguard

B.canweguard

C.weguard

D.doweguard参考答案：B略2.Youcan'twearabluejacket_____thatshirt—it'lllookterrible.A.on

B.above

C.up

D.over参考答案：D3.SomeAustralianAboriginesstillliveinasimilarwaytotheirancestors,while______liveincities,townsandthecountryinthesameway_____theirfellowAustralians.

A.others,like

B.others,as

C.theothers,likeD.theothers,as参考答案：B4.一John，whydidyoumakenoreplytomewhenIcalledyournameinthestreetjustnow?

一Sorry，Jim．I

tomywifeonthephone．

A．hadtalked

B．talked

C．aretalking

D．wastalking参考答案：A5.---Iapologizefornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.---________.We’llgettogetherlater.A.Goahead

B.NottoworryC.That’sright

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：B6.Mostofthebighotelswerefullatthistimeofyear,butfinallywe

findaroominoneofthosesmallguesthousesnearthestation.

A.oughtto

B.could

C.wereableto

D.might参考答案：C略7.---____________whenhashestartedboxing?----2006,Isuppose.A.In

B.Since

C.Before

D.After参考答案：B解析：主句是现在完成形式，所以选Since。Since2006

hehasstartedboxing8.Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has______manygoodchangesintheirlives.A.gotout B.resultedfrom C.turnedinto D.broughtabout参考答案：D9.—DoyouknowwhyMichaelresignedfromtheboard?—Heheldoutforhigherwages,butwas________intheend.A.putdown

B．brokendown

C．cutdown

D．turneddown参考答案：D23.WeoftenassociatethenameofLiNing______gymnastics.A.with

B.by

C.to

D.in参考答案：A略11.Idon'tknowforsurehowmanypeoplewouldliketosettlehere-itisa（n）______ofpersonalpreference．

A．affair

B．event

C．matter

D．taste参考答案：C12.Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand_______________reviewofthecase.A.complicated

B.comprehensive

C.compulsory

D.crucial参考答案：B13.IfTimcarriesonworkinglikethis,he’ll______soonerorlater.

A.breakdown

B.giveout

C.getdown

D.holdon参考答案：A14.WiththeSpringFestivalapproaching,theexperts’suggestionthattickets______onlineisofvitalpractice.A.werebooked

B.arebooked

C.bebooked

D.couldbebooked参考答案：C15.Thecalculations,hadtheybeendonebyhand,

allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.A.hadlost

B.wouldlose

C.shouldhavelost

D.wouldhavelost参考答案：D略二、书面表达16.随着电脑普及率的提高，老师、家长和学生对字迹的重视程度降低了。据一项调查显示，有85.8％的中学生说自己的字迹不好看，而他们又不想改善字迹，其理由有很大差别。

请根据下图写一篇120—150词的英文短文，说明该现象并发表自己的看法。参考答案：OnePossibleversion:Nowadays,withthegrowingpopularityofcomputers,teachers,studentsandtheirparentsarepayinglessandlessattentiontohandwriting.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about85.5percentofmiddleschoolstudentsthinkthattheirhandwritingispoor.Yetforvariousreasons,manystudentsdon'twanttoimprovetheirhandwriting.51.5percentofthestudentsthinkthattheycanjustuseacomputer,sothereisnoneedtowastetimeimprovingtheirhandwriting,and32.3percentbelievethattheyaresobusywiththestudythattheydonothavetimetopractise.10.9percentthinkthatpractisinghandwritingisuseless.Asthesayinggoes,writingstyleshowstheman.Beautifulandneathandwritingisbeneficial,especiallyformiddleschoolstudents.Therefore,inmyopinion,moreemphasisshouldbeplacedonthisaspectinfuture.17.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们班上周组织了一次“讲述英雄故事”的主题班会。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述整个过程。注意：词数不少于60。提示词：退役军人veteran______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Lastweek,weheldaclassmeetingthemed“Tellingstoriesofheroes”,whichismemorable.Beforetheclassmeeting,ourteacherinformedusthethemeanddividedusintogroupsaswewished.Allofusgotinvolvedinit.Aftermakingacleardivision,twoofourgroupinterviewedaveteran;otherssearchedforrelevantmaterialson-line.Thenwegottogethertoprepareforourpresentation.Onthepresentingday,Ivividlytoldthestoriesofsomeheroesliketheinterviewedveteran.WhenIfinishedmyspeech,allaudienceincludingmyteacherweretouchedbywhatheroeshaddoneandapplaudedforthem.Throughoutthewholeclassmeeting,wewereimmersedinthedeedsofheroesindifferentfieldsandperiods.Someofuswereevenintears.Intheend,ourteachermadeabriefbutsoundsummaryandcalledonustocarryontheirspiritineveryaspectofourlives.【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇图画作文，假定你是李华，你们班上周组织了一次“讲述英雄故事”主题班会。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述整个过程。【详解】这是一篇图画作文，我们需要用正确的英语将图画所反映的内容表达出来。动笔前，要认真分析图画，将四幅图的内容有机地连接起来。写作时注意准确运用时态，主要使用一般过去时。上下文要意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。分析图画可知，第一幅图：老师要求以“英雄故事”为主题开展一次班会；第二幅图：学生分为几组。我们小组中的两个人采访了一位老兵。其他人在线搜索相关材料，然后聚在一起准备我们的演讲。第三幅图：我生动地讲述了一些英雄的故事，例如被采访的退伍军人的事迹。当我结束演讲时，听众都为英雄所做的事而感动并为他们鼓掌。第四幅图：最后，我们的老师做了总结，并呼吁我们在生活的各个方面继续传递他们的英雄精神。根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语有：holdaclassmeeting，informusthetheme，divideusintogroups，gotinvolvedin，interviewaveteran，searchforrelevantmaterialson-line，prepareforourpresentation，tellthestoriesofsomeheroes，finishmyspeech，applaudfor，makeabriefsummary，callonustocarryontheirspirit。可以使用的衔接词：1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall，Firstly/First，Secondly/Second…Andthen，Finally，Intheend，Atlast，Aboveall等；2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，Inaddition，aswellas，notonly…but(also)等。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句：Lastweek,weheldaclassmeetingthemed“Tellingstoriesofheroes”,whichismemorable.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如：gotinvolvedin，searchfor，preparefor，makeabriefsummary。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解18.In1974,theUnitedNationsWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)adoptedanewpolicy.WHOtriedtoencouragedevelopingcountriestodeveloptheirowntraditionalformsofmedicine,insteadofturningtoWesternmedicineforexpensivecurestomedicalproblem.Thereweremanypeoplewholookeddownonthisnewpolicy,butWHOfeltitwasthemostreasonablesolutiontothelargehealthproblemsfacingpoorcountries.Today,WHOestimatesthatathirdoftheglobalpopulationlackeasyaccesstomoderndrugs,andthatinthepoorestpartsofAfricaandAsia,thatfigurerisestofiftypercent.WHObelievedthatthepeopleindevelopingcountrieswhocouldnotaffordorfindmodernmedicaldoctorswerebetteroffusingtraditionalmedicineratherthannomedicineatall.Twenty-fivepercentofmodernmedicinesaremadefromplantsthatwerefirstusedintraditionalmedicine,andscientistsbelievetheyhavejustscratchedthesurface.Forexample,oneChineseherbalremedy,whichhasbeenusedfortwothousandyears,hasrecentlybeenfoundtobeeffectiveagainstvarietiesofmalariathathaveresistancetootherdrugs.Thisherbcouldendupsavingamillionlivesayear,mostlyamongchildren.InSouthAfrica,anothertraditionalplantisbeingusedtotreatpatientswithAIDS.Recognizingtheimportanceoftraditionalmedicines,in2003WHOlaunchedaTraditionalMedicineStrategy.Amongtherecommendationsofthisstrategy,therewereseveralareasofconcern.Thefirstareaofconcernissafety.WHOrecommendsmorescientifictestingontraditionalmedicine—notalltraditionalmedicinesareashelpfulasthetwomentionedabove,andsomecanactuallybeharmful.Anotherareaofconcernisbiodiversityandsustainability(生物多样性和持续性).Somepeopleareworriedthatasherbalmedicinesbecomemorepopular,theplantsthatthesemedicinesaremadefrommaybecomeendangeredastheyareover-harvested.Forexample,ineasternandsouthernAfricaaspeciesofwildpotatohasbecomeendangeredbecauseofreportsthatitiseffectiveinthetreatmentofAIDS.Thereisalsotheproblemofrightstodrugscreatedfromtraditionalremedies.Researchintotraditionalremediesisincreasinglybeingdonebylargedrugcompanies,mostlybasedinWesterncountries.Thereisafearthatasthesecompaniesproducedrugstheywillclaimtohavetherightstothemedicine.WHOrecognizesthatthereisaneedtomakesurethatanyprofitsfromdrugsproducedfromtraditionalmedicinesaresharedwiththelocalculturefromwhichthemedicineoriginated.Traditionaltreatmentsdon’tonlyincludemedicines,theyalsoincludesuchtreatmentsasacupuncture(usingneedlestotreatillnesses)andaromatherapy(which,asthenamesuggests,usestypesofsmellastherapy).Acupuncture,forexample,startedinChina,butisnowperformedinmorethanseventycountriesaroundtheworld.Thereareatleast50,000acupuncturistsinAsiaalone,andanother15,000inEurope,and12,000intheUnitedStates.Evenconventionaldoctorshavecometorecognizethebenefitsofacupuncturetostoppainandtoeatsomeillnesses.IntheUnitedKingdom,almosthalfofallconventionaldoctorseitherrecommendacupunctureinsomecases,orwillperformacupuncturethemselves.Infact,severalBritishsoccerplayershaveusedacupuncturetotreatinjuriesthat,inthepast,wouldhaverequiredsurgery,orthattheywouldhavejusthadtoputupwith.45.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.whytraditionalmedicineissoeffectiveB.aprogramtoincreasetheuseofalternativemedicinearoundtheworldC.themaindifferencesbetween