江苏省常州市高级中学分校2022年高二英语月考试题含解析

江苏省常州市高级中学分校2022年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture

tothewell-educated.

A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.isbelonging

D.willbebelonged参考答案：A略2.Thesnowstorm________ourdifficulties.A.addedto

B.addedup

C.addedupto D.hasadded参考答案：3.Theflowers________sweetinthegardenlook________andattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell;beautifully

B.smell;lovely

C.aresmelt;beautiful

D.smelling;lovely参考答案：D4.

—Whydidthepolice_____thecrowd?—Becausethepresident’scar____inthestreet.

A.breakdown;wentwrong

B.breakup;outoforderC.breakdown;brokeup

D.breakup;brokedown参考答案：D5.Thestoryyouhavejusttold

meofanexperienceIoncehad.A.mentions

B.leads

C.causes

D.reminds参考答案：D6.________theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanother2weeks.A.Notcompleting

B.NotcompletedC.Nothavingcompleted

D.Havingnotcompleted.参考答案：C试题分析：考查现在分词的完成式做状语，因为他们是先没有完成任务，然后不得不在这儿再待两个星期。表示从句的动作先于主句的动作，要用现在分词的完成式，否定式是：nothavingdone。选C。考点：考查现在分词的完成式做状语，点评：分词做状语的时候，如果动词与名词构成主动关系，就使用现在分词的形式；如果二者构成被动关系就使用过去分词的形式。如果从句的动作先于主句的动作，要用现在分词的完成式7.Themajorityofnewbusinessesfailbecause,_________theyhaveaproductorservicethatfillsagapinthemarket,theyusuallylacktheskillsinsales,marketing,andadministration.A.nowthat

B.eventhough

C.aslongas

D.asthough参考答案：B【详解】考查状语从句。A.nowthat既然；B.eventhough即使；C.aslongas只要；D.asthough好像。句意：大多数新企业失败的原因是，即使它们拥有填补市场空白的产品或服务，它们通常缺乏销售、营销和管理方面的才能，根据句意可知此处表示让步关系，故B项正确。8.Mum,Ilost______penmyfriendboughtforme.Couldyoukeep_____eyeoutforitwhenyoucleanthehouse?A.a;an

B.the;an

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：B略9.Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed

_________oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.insteadof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof

D.bymeansof参考答案：B10.Althoughasnowstormisontheway,footballfansarestilllookingforward_____thefootballmatchbetweenthetwoteams.A.tocallingoff

B.nottocallingoff

C.tonotcallingoff

D.nottocalloff参考答案：C11.TheDiaoyuislandshavebeenpartofChina’sterritorysinceancienttimes,______asimportantfishinggroundsofTaiwan.A.served

B.toserve

C.serving

D.havingserved参考答案：A12.---Doyoureallywanttogoout?

---Itmayrain._________,Ishallgoout;Idon’tmindtherain.A.Anyway

B.Otherwise

C.Somehow

D.Somewhat参考答案：A13.Alovemarriage,howeverdoesnotnecessarily____muchsharingofinterestandresponsibilities.S.holdon

B.takeover

C.resultin

D.setabout参考答案：C14.—Haveyougotusedtothecountrylifethere?—Yes，butIdon’tlike________whenitcomestoshoppingandamusement.A．that

B．this

C．so

D．it参考答案：D32.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife____we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.until

B.after

C.since

D.when参考答案：A略二、书面表达16.李平的父亲有位美国同事，他的孩子约翰史密斯下个月来华。约翰写信向李平询问一些有关李平所在城市的问题。李平回信，内容如下：1、得知约翰要来非常高兴。告诉他可能遇到一些不同于美国的情况。2、气候：冬天冷，有时下雪。夏天几乎不下雨，但一下起来就很大。提醒约翰带雨衣、棉衣。3、饮食：饮食与美国很不同，他应尽力适应中国饮食，并要学会如何使用筷子。4、最后，请他带一张美国地图，希望早日能见面。字数：100—120个词。参考词汇：筷子chopsticks参考答案：DearJohn,IwasexcitedtohearthatyouwouldcometoChinanextmonth．Nowletmetellyousomethingdifferentyoumaymeethere．Tobeginwith,theweatherhereistotallydifferentfromthatinyourplace．Ithardlyeverrainsbutwheneveritdoes,itrainsheavily．Soyou’dbetterbringaraincoatandovercoat．Anotherbigdifferenceisfood．TheChinesefoodisquitedifferentfromyours．Youhavetotrytogetusedtoit,andlearnhowtousechopsticks．I’msureyoucandoit．FinallypleasebringmeabigAmericanmapifpossible．Thankyouverymuch．Iamlookingforwardtomeetingyou．YoursLiPing本文是写一封回信。注意文章使用的时态，本文主要是描述客观事实，故以使用一般现在时为主。写作内容上，应涵盖文章所列要点：1、得知约翰要来非常高兴。告诉他可能遇到一些不同于美国的情况。2、气候：冬天冷，有时下雪。夏天几乎不下雨，但一下起来就很大。提醒约翰带雨衣、棉衣。3、饮食：饮食与美国很不同，他应尽力适应中国饮食，并要学会如何使用筷子。4、最后，请他带一张美国地图，希望早日能见面。写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。17.假如你是李华，得知你的美国网友Kanye家乡发生山火，房屋被烧毁，现在住在临时避难所。请你发邮件慰问，内容包括以下方面:1.询问受灾情况，表示关心。2.鼓励他振作起来，重建家园。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。参考词汇:山火wildfireDearKanye,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearKanye,Onhearingthenewsthatacatastrophicwildfirebrokeoutinyourhometown,Iamextremelyconcernedandanxioustoexpressourmostsincerepityandcareforyou.Shockedandunsettled,Iwonderhowmuchdamagethemercilesswildfirehascaused.Withyourhouseburnttotheground,haveyougotaccustomedtostayinginthetemporaryshelter?Canyouputupwiththeinconveniencethere?Howevertoughthesituationis,don’tloseheart!Amancanbedefeated,butcannotbedestroyed!Sadasyouare,youmusthavegreatcommitmenttoreconstructingthefire-strickenarea.Therefore,Iamfirmlyconvincedthatyourhometownwillsooncomebacktolifeandrecoveritsformerglory.Inthefaceofsuchararely-seendisaster,itwasyourcalmnessandunshakableresolvethatgotyouthroughdifficulties,whichmovedustotears.Again,I,onbehalfofmyschoolmates,conveyourdeepgriefonyourlossesandheartfeltwishesforyoursafetyandwell-being.Anyway,tomorrowisanotherday.YoursLiHua【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假如你是李华，得知你的美国网友Kanye家乡发生山火，房屋被烧毁，现在住在临时避难所。请你发邮件慰问，内容包括以下方面:1.询问受灾情况，表示关心；2.鼓励他振作起来，重建家园。时态应为一般过去时和一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：catastrophic（灾难性的），wildfire(山火)，breakout(爆发)，damage（损害），merciless（无情的），temporaryshelter（临时避难所），reconstruct（重建），calmness（冷静）及unshakable（坚定不移的）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有burntotheground（夷为平地），getaccustomedto（习惯于），putupwith(忍受)，getthrough（熬过困难时期），onbehalfof（代表）以及loseheart（灰心），而且还使用了宾语从句“Shockedandunsettled,Iwonderhowmuchdamagethemercilesswildfirehascaused.”及“Therefore,Iamfirmlyconvincedthatyourhometownwillsooncomebacktolifeandrecoveritsformerglory.”，强调句型和非限定性定语从句“Inthefaceofsuchararely-seendisaster,itwasyourcalmnessandunshakableresolvethatgotyouthroughdifficulties,whichmovedustotears.”，状语从句“Howevertoughthesituationis,don’tloseheart!Amancanbedefeated,butcannotbedestroyed!”及“Sadasyouare,youmusthavegreatcommitmenttoreconstructingthefire-strickenarea.”，非谓语动词“Onhearingthenewsthatacatastrophicwildfirebrokeoutinyourhometown,Iamextremelyconcernedandanxioustoexpressourmostsincerepityandcareforyou.”，with的复合结构“Withyourhouseburnttotheground,haveyougotaccustomedtostayinginthetemporaryshelter?”全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。三、阅读理解18.Theclockisticking.DavidBrunellihasjustswallowedahugeburger.Thecrowdcheersexcitedlyashedownsfistfulsoffries.Welcometotheworldofcompetitiveeating.Brunelliispartofaselectgroupwhocompetetoeatmassivequantitiesoffoodasquicklyaspossible.Eatingcontestsmayseemlikeharmlessfun,buttheyhaveadarksideandsomecriticsaresayingit’stimeforthemtostop.Pouringcrazyamountsoffooddownourthroatsisnothingnew.Gorgingbanquets(狼吞虎咽）wasaregularpartofancientRomanculture.Inthe1800s,someNewYorkCitypoliticianssettledbetsthrougheatingchallenges.Pie-eatingcontestshavebeenaFourthofJulytraditionformorethanacentury.ForsupporterslikeBrunelli,though,eatingcontestsaremorethanacustom.Theyareapathtofortune.Butprizemoneydoesnothingtoreducethehealthrisksofcompetitiveeating.Competitiveeatingcanevenbelife-threatening.In1991,amaninVirginiasufferedastroke(中风)aftereating38eggsin29seconds;InFlorida,in2012,amandiedshortlyafterwinninganeatingcontestleadingagroupofdoctorstocallforabanoneatingcontests.Inanyevent,therisktocompetitorsisonlypartofthestory.Nearlytwo-thirdsofAmericansareoverweight,andcompetitiveeatingsetsaterribleexamplebyencouragingovereating.Andinaworldwhere805millionpeoplegohungryeveryday,downingridiculousquantitiesoffoodforentertainmentseemsnotjustwastefulbutalsocruel.Fornow,though,itseemseatingcontestsareheretostay.Lastyear,morethanthree

millionviewerswatchedNathan’sFamousHotDogEatingContestonTV.Thisyear,MattStonieate182piecesofbaconin5minutes,breakingtheworldrecord.Whatrecordwillbebrokennext?Doyoureallywanttofindout?23.WhatdoestheauthortrytoexpressinParagraph4?A.Competitiveeatingisatradition.B.It’sgreattolearnfromancientpeople.C.Competitiveeatingshouldbeaccepted.D.It’sexcitingtochallengeotherstoeat.24.WhydoesBrunellitakepartintheeatingcontest?A.Forfood. B.Forfun.C.Forhonor. D.Formoney.25.TheexamplesgiveninParagraph6areusedtoshoweatingcontests

.A.useunhealthyfood.B.wastetoomuchfood.C.putcompetitorsatrisk.D.setabadexampletokids.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorhopestobreaktherecord.B.Theauthoriseagertoknowtheresult.C.Theauthorwantsreaderstofindouttheresult.D.Theauthordisapprovesofcompetitiveeating.参考答案：23.A

24.D

25.C

26.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。欢迎来到竞争性饮食的世界。作者认为“竞争性饮食是一种传