广西壮族自治区贵港市桂平兴桂中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

广西壮族自治区贵港市桂平兴桂中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thetrain

forthecityatten,soyouhaveenoughtimetomakepreparations.

A.leaves

B.isleaving

C.istoleave

D.isgoingtoleave参考答案：A略2.Youmadethesamemistakefor_____secondtime,dropping___“n”intheword“government”.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;an

D.a;an参考答案：D3.AsChurchillsaid,“Itisnouse_______whatyoulike;youhavegottolikewhatyoudo.”A.todo

B.havingdone

C.done

D.doing参考答案：D4.LivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasitsproblem,

gettingwaterisnottheleast.A.as B.whose C.ofwhich D.inthat参考答案：C5.Myclassteacheraswellasotherteachers_______thought_______oftheboy.

A.has;highly

B.have;highly

C.has;high

D.have;high参考答案：A6.Iwanttoknowwhenhe_______forNewYorktomorrow.A.hasleft

B.isleaving

C.hadleft

D.hasbeenleaving参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：我想知道明天他什么时候离开。根据tomorrow.可知用将来时，但根据leave可以用正在进行时表将来，故选B项。考点：考查动词的时态7.Moststudentsthinkthisbookisusefulasit_______allthebasicgrammarrulestheyneedtoknow.A.deals

B.covers

C.says

D.teaches参考答案：B8.Iremembered______thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.

locking

B.tolock

C.havinglocked

D.tohavelocked参考答案：B9._______Peter,Gary_______football,soheis_______towatchthefootballmatchtomorrow.

A.Unlike;dislikes;unlikely

B.Dislike;dislikes;unlikelyC.Unlike;unlikes;likely

D.Dislike;unlikes;likely参考答案：A10.OurChineseteacherrequestedthatthehomework

tomorrowafternoon.A.wouldbehandedin

B.behandedinC.handin

D.mustbehanded参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：语文老师要求我们明天下午交作业。request后的宾语从句需要用shoulddo的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略，homework与handin之间是被动关系，故B项正确。【点睛】在一些表示建议、要求及命令的动词后的宾语从句中要使用shoulddo的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。这些常见的动词有insist，demand，order，request及advise等。11.Somethingterrible_______ifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurant______healwaysdid.A.musthavehappened;what B.couldhavehappened;asC.musthavehappened;as D.couldhavehappened;what参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词和方式状语从句。句意：如果李畅没有像往常那样来他的饭店吃饭，那一定发生了什么糟糕的事。根据句意可知，第一个空为对过去的肯定猜测，musthavedone一定做过某件事；第二个空为as引导的方式状语从句，意为“如同，按照”。故选C。【点睛】我们经常会看到情态动词加havedone的用法，一会儿表示“本该做却没做”，一会儿表示“本不想做但做了”，是不是经常分不清它们的用法呢？1.musthavedone过去一定做了某事Thelightswereout.Theymusthavebeenasleep.灯灭了，他们应该睡觉了。2.shouldhavedone本该做某事却没做Youshouldhavetoldherthatyoulovedher.你本应该告诉她你爱她。3.shouldn'thavedone本不该做某事却做了Youshouldn'thavetoldmeyoulovedme.你本不应该告诉我你爱我。4.couldhavedone本能做却没做某事Youcouldhavereviewed,butyouplayedgamesallnight.你本可以复习的，但你一晚上都在玩游戏。5.couldn'thavedone不可能做过，字面理解即可。6.needn'thavedone不必做某事但却做了，重点记忆最后的结果是做了。Youneedn'thavedonealltheworkbyyourself,weweregoingtohelpyou.7.mighthavedone也许已经做了某事，字面理解即可。mightnothavedone也许还没做某事，字面理解即可。本小题第一个空即是考查这一点，根据句意可知第一个空为对过去的肯定猜测，musthavedone一定做过某件事。12.Ilookedbetterwithlonghair.AtleasteveryonesaidI________.A.was

B.did

C.had

D.would参考答案：B13.Hello!I________you_______inLondon.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

A.don’tknow,were

B.hadn’tknown,are

C.haven’tknown,are

D.didn’tknow,were参考答案：D略14.Breadandbutter_______dailyfoodinthewesterncounties.A.is

B.wasC.are

D.am参考答案：A15.HowcanIhelpthemtounderstand___theywon’tlistentome？A.while

B.eventhough

C.when

D.asif参考答案：C二、书面表达16.书面表达:(25分)假设你叫张林。你的英国朋友Andrew下个月要来你校学习两个月。他请你对他上学期间的交通方式提出建议。现在，请你用英语回一封信，按以下各点答复。1．建议骑自行车上学；2．自行车是学生常用交通工具；3．骑自行车的一些好处；4．骑自行车注意的问题。注意：1．词数100左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）。2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearAndrew,Veryhappytohearfromyouandyou’rewelcometostudyinourschoolforthenexttwomonths.

参考答案：DearAndrew,Veryhappytohearfromyouandyou’rewelcometostudyinourschoolforthenexttwomonths.Astothequestionaboutthetransportationtoandfromschool,I’dliketorecommendyourridingabicycle.Herearesomereasons.Firstly,ridingabicycletoandfromschoolisverycommonamongstudents,forbuyingorrepairingabicycledoesn’tcostalot.Next,parkingabicycleiseasyandconvenientinourschoolnomatterhowbusythetrafficcouldbe.Actually,bicycleridingisalsoapracticaltodoexerciseandprotecttheenvironment.Whatyoushoulddocarefullyisjusttokeepanappropriatespeedwhileridingandlockitafteryouareoffit.Inthisway,youwillfeelitsimpleandrelaxingtorideabicyclewhileyouarehere.Hopefully,whatIhavementionedabovecouldbehelpfulandwishyouahappystayinourschool.

Yourssincerely,

Zhanglin17.用英语介绍美国当选总统巴拉克.奥巴马。姓名巴拉克·奥巴马（BarackObama）出生时间1961年8月4日出生地点夏威夷(Hawaii)家庭父亲是肯尼亚(Kenya)黑人，母亲是美国白人小时梦想当总统教育1988考入哈佛法学院(HarvardLawSchool),1991年获博士学位（doctor’sdegree）

职业毕业后当律师、讲师（lecturer），后来从政(takeuppolitics)。2008年11月4日，在大选（thegeneralelection）中击败(defeat)麦凯恩（JohnMcCain），成为首位黑人(AfricanAmerican)总统。写作要求:

只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。评分标准:

句子结构的准确性，信息内容的完整性和连贯性。

参考答案：BarackObama,thesonofablackfatherfromKenyaandawhiteAmericanmother,wasborninHawaiionAugust4th,1961.Whenhewasonlyasmallboy,hedreamtofbecomingthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.In1988,hewasadmittedtoHarvardLawSchool,wherehegainedhisdoctor’sdegreein1991.Aftergraduation,heworkedasalawyer,lecturerandthentookuppolitics.OnNovember4,2008,BarackObamadefeatedJohnMcCaininthegeneralelection,andhebecamethefirstAfricanAmericanPresidentoftheUnitedStates.三、阅读理解18.PeoplefellinlovewithElizabethTaylorin1994，whenshestarredinNationalVelvet—thestoryofVelvetBrown，ayounggirlwhowinsfirstplaceinafamoushorserace．Atfirst，theproducersofthemovietoldTaylorthatshewastoosmalltoplaythepartofVelvet．However，theywaitedforherforafewmonthsassheexercisedandtrained—andaddedthreeinchestoherheightinfourmonths！HeractinginNationalVelvetisstillconsideredthebestbyachildactress．ElizabethTaylorwasborninLondonin1932．Herparents，bothAmericans，hadmovedthereforbusinessreasons．WhenWorldWarIIstarted，theTaylor’smovedtoBeverlyHills，California，andthereElizabethstartedactinginmovies．Afterhersuccessasachildstar，TaylorhadnotroublemovingintoadultrolesandwontwiceforBestActress：Butterfield8（1960）andWho’sAfraidofVirginiaWoolf？（1966）．Taylor’sfame（名声）andpopularitygaveheralotofpowerwiththemovieindustry，soshewasabletodemandveryhighpayforhermovies．In1963，shereceived＄1millionforherpartinCleopatra—thehighestpayreceivedbyanystaruptothattime．ElizabethTaylorisalegend（传奇人物）ofourtime．LikeVelvetBrowninNationalVelvet，shehasbeenlucky：shehasbeauty，fameandwealth．Butsheisalsoahardworker．Taylorseldomactsinmoviesanymore．Instead，sheputshertimeandeffortsintoherbusinesses，andintohelpingothers—severalyearsago，shefoundedanorganizationthathasraisedmorethan＄40millionforresearchandeducation．41．Theprod