陕西省咸阳市干县树人中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

陕西省咸阳市干县树人中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Theairhasleakedoutofthisfootball.Couldyougetit____________up?A.blow

B.blowing

C.blown

D.toblow参考答案：C解析：句意是:这个足球已漏气了，你能给它打上气吗？此题用getsthdone句式，表示“使某事被做”。2.Oh,Mygoodness!Youarestillworkingontheessay．It__twodaysago.

A．musthavebeenhandedin

B．mustbehandedin

C．shouldhavebeenhandedin

D．shouldbehandedin

参考答案：C略3.______,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.

A.Havingatalkwiththestudent

B.Givenatalkwiththestudent

C.Onetalkwiththestudent

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent参考答案：C4._________ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehattogohomewithafriend_______her.A.Beingwarned;accompanied

B.Havingwarned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompanying

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying参考答案：D5.—WhendidTomleave?—Ihavenoidea.I_____inmystudy.A.read

B.haveread

C.wasreading

D.wouldread参考答案：C6.Lookingthroughthewindow，shefoundtheboss

inhisroutinework．A．lose

B．lost

C．tolose

D．havinglost参考答案：B7.Mobilepayment______moreandmorepopularinthelasttwoyears．（）A．hasbecome B．willbecome C．became D．hadbecome参考答案：A由时间状语inthelast/past+段时间可知，用现在完成时．故选A．"willdo"表示将要做某事；"Ved"表示过去的客观事实；"haddone"表示过去的过去，过去有两个动作，先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时．8.Ifyou____________stopsmoking,youcanonlyexpecttohaveabadcough.A.won’t

B.wouldnot

C.donot

D.cannot参考答案：Awill除了用作表示将来时的助动词外，还可用来强调愿意或不愿意。又如：Ifyouwill／wouldwaitamoment，1willfetchthemoney。但是在表示不肯或不愿意时，则只能使用won't，不能使用wouldnot。9.Ioncewatched_____one-actplay,whichwasplayedby___11-year-oldboy.A．a,a

B．an,an

C．a,an D．an,a参考答案：C10.Everything,unlessotherwise____,willgoonasplanned.A.statingB.statesC.tostateD.stated参考答案：D11.Inthesummerof2015,Igotachancetovisittheforeigncity.Ifoundthat,,itslandscapelookedsofamiliar,justlikeChongqing.A.surprisingly B.differently C.naturally D.amusingly参考答案：A句意:2015年的夏天,我获得了一个参观这座外国城市的机会。我惊奇地发现,这座城市的风景看起来是如此熟悉,就像重庆一样。surprisingly"出人意料地,使人吃惊地"。故选A。21.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket___thedesert.

A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D.tocover参考答案：A略13.

Greensareon

visittoabeautifulcityinEngland.

A./;a

B.A;the

C.The;a

D.The;/参考答案：C略14.Comparedwiththatarticle,thisarticleis

butnot

_.

A.longer;asgood

B.longer;good

C.longest;best

D.long;sogood参考答案：A略15.Thosewhotendto_____totheirfatearesurenottomakeanyachievements.

A.submit

B.subscribe

C.correspond

D.apply参考答案：B二、书面表达16.读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Halloween(万圣节)isaholidaywidelycelebratedwithdifferentnamesinmanycountries.Ithasnowlostitsreligiousconnectionsandiscelebratedlargelyasachildren’sdayintheUnitedStates.Inrecentyears,onthisday,childrencometothedoortohavefriendsandneighborsadmiretheircostumesandguesswhotheyarebehindthefalsefacesandreceivetreatsofcandy,fruitorcookies.Theysay,“TrickorTreat”,meaning,“Iwillplayatrickonyouifyouwillnotgivemeatreat.”Morerecently,thispracticehasevendevelopedintoasignificantinternationalactivity.Insteadofcandy,thechildrencollectmoneyforUNICEF(联合国国际儿童紧急救援基金).Thisspecialcollectionofmoneybychildrenforneedychildrenthroughouttheworldisknownas“UNICEFTrickorTreat”.Begunonlyrecently,itresultsinseveralmilliondollarseachyearcontributedtoUNICEF.Thecollectionboxisorange,reminiscent（引人联想的）ofthepumpkin.

[写作内容]1.以约30个词概括短文的要点；2.然后以约120个词就“帮助贫困儿童”这个主题谈谈你的看法，内容包括：1）

你读完这篇文章后的感受；2）

你会怎样帮助贫困的儿童；3）

谈谈你对帮助贫困儿童的建议。[写作要求]1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯参考答案：FromthepassageweknowthatinrecentyearsintheUnitedStates,Holloweenhasdevelopedintoasignificantinternationalactivity,whenchildrencollectmoneyforneedychildrenthroughouttheworldforUNICEF.Afterreadingthepassage,IfeelquitecomfortedthatHalloweenhasdevelopedintoasinificantinternationalactivitytocollectmoneyforthepoorchildrenaroudtheworld.InthiswayIamsuremoreandmorepoorchildren,especiallythoseinAfricaandAsia,willbegivenfinancialaidandliveabetterandbetterlife.Asforme,Iwilldonatemypockeymoneytothepoorchildrenaroundme.AlsoIwilltrymybesttopersuadepeoplearoundmetoshowtheirlovingheartsfortheneedychildren.Inmyview,tohelppoorchildren,jointeffortsfromcharities,enterprisesandindividualsareneeded.Firstofall,charitiesshouldcollectmoneyfortheneedychildren.Besides,enterprisesandindividualsshoulddowhattheycantoprovidesupport.What’smore,theUnitedNationsshoulddoitsbesttohelpthepoorcountriestodeveloptheireconomysothattherearelessandlesspoorchildren.略17.假设你是红星中学学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在邮件中提到他对北京的胡同很感兴趣，请你给他回复邮件，介绍一个你喜欢或你熟悉的胡同。内容包括：1．该胡同的名称；2．该胡同的特点；3．发出来京邀请。注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。DearJim,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearJim,Howiseverythinggoing?IamsogladtolearnfromyourlastletterthatyouexpressakeeninterestinBeijingHutong.Therefore,asanativePekingboy,IwouldliketointroduceoneofmyfavoriteHutong-SouthLuoguHutongtoyou.Tobeginwith,SouthLuoguHutongis786meterslongand8meterswide,connectingGulouEastStreetonitsnorthandDi’anmenEastStreetonthesouth.What’smore,itwasbuiltwhenYuanDynastywasestablished.Withthemiddleparthigherthanthetwoends,itlookslikeahumbackandthereforewasprimarilycalled“Luogu”inChinese.Inaddition,SouthLuoguHutongisoneoftheoldestHutongsandhasahistoryofseveralyears.Nowadays,this800-meterlongHutongisfilledwithbars,cafes,restaurants,andcuteboutiques.Itisworthspendingsometimewalkingthroughit.Bytheway,wouldyouliketocometoBeijingforatrip?IdohopethatyoucouldhaveatripinSouthLuoguHutongwithmeifyouareavailable.Iamsureyouaregoingtolovethisplace.Pleaseletmeknowifyoumakeupyourmind.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假设你是红星中学学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在邮件中提到他对北京的胡同很感兴趣，请你给他回复邮件，介绍一个你喜欢或你熟悉的胡同；内容包括：该胡同的名称，该胡同的特点，发出来京邀请。人称应为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：akeeninterestinBeijingHutong（对北京的胡同很感兴趣），introduceoneofmyfavoriteHutong（介绍一个我最喜欢的胡同），establish（建设），beworthspendingsometimewalkingthroughit（值得花一些时间步行穿过它），wouldyouliketocometoBeijingforatrip（你想来北京旅游吗）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者使用了很多高级语法表达为文章增色不少，比如宾语从句IamsogladtolearnfromyourlastletterthatyouexpressakeeninterestinBeijingHutong.；同位语Therefore,asanativePekingboy,IwouldliketointroduceoneofmyfavoriteHutong-SouthLuoguHutongtoyou.；现在分词Tobeginwith,SouthLuoguHutongis786meterslongand8meterswide,connectingGulouEastStreetonitsnorthandDi’anmenEastStreetonthesouth.；时间状语从句What’smore,itwasbuiltwhenYuanDynastywasestablished.；条件状语从句IdohopethatyoucouldhaveatripinSouthLuoguHutongwithmeifyouareavailable.等等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，长短句结合，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解18.DrAsimSyed,32,hasperformedmorethan100operationsatLondon’sHammersmithHospitalinthecountry’sbusiesttransplantunit,butneverimaginedthathewouldonedaybecomeadonorhimself.Hesteppedforwardwhenwastoldhis64-year-oldmothermightbedeadwithinmonthsunlessshegotanewkidney(肾).TheworriedsurgeonbroughthertoLondontobecaredforathishospital.However,itwasnotallplainsailing.TestsshowedDrSyedwasthewrongbloodgroup,sotheonlywaywastogothroughaspecialblood-washingprocess.Heconsultedcolleaguesaboutthat,buttheydidn’tagree,becausetheriskofrejectionisstilltoohigh.DrSyedandhismotherwerethenadvisedtoconsideranewwayofdonatingandreceiving,calledanorgan-paired.Thatis,DrSyeddonatedhiskidneytoanunknownpersonandanotherdonorinthechainwasasuccessfulmatchforhismother.ThechainofthreetransplantstookplaceatthesametimeonJuly31withDrSyed’skidneygoingtoarecipientintheMidlandsandMrs.SyedreceivingherkidneyfromapersoninthesouthofEngland.Justhoursafterdonatinghisownkidney,DrSyedfoundhimselfrecoveringinbednexttohismother.MrsSyedsaid,“WhenIcameroundfrommyoperationAsimwasinthenextbedandthefirstthinghesaidwas,‘Mumnowallyourworriesareover.’Tearsfelldown.”NowmotherandsonarerecoveringwellwithDrSyedalreadybackatwork.Mrs.Syedisstayingwithhimforseveralmonthswhilethehospitalmonitorsherprogress.Hesaid,“Id