安徽省宿州市萧县第一中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

安徽省宿州市萧县第一中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thosewhocan________difficultiesontheirwaytosuccessmaykeepcalmwhentheyreallyappear.A.avoid

B.overcome

C.cause

D.experience参考答案：B2.Myhead-teacherhelpedmealotwhenIwasintrouble.IdowishIcoulddosomethingforhim__________oneday.A.inturn

B.incommon

C.inreturn

D.intheory参考答案：C3.Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexam

attheageofsixmonthsold.A.was

B.be C.were

D.is参考答案：BB解析recommend建议，其后常接that引导的宾语从句，而宾语从句中要用sb.shoulddo或者sth.shouldbedone的形式，should常可省略。故本题应选B项。4.—Mywifetriesherbesttodoeverythingforourchildren.—That'sexactly___sheismistaken．A．how

B．when

C．where

D．what参考答案：C5.Assoonas__________anewfilmwasreleased,itbecame__________greathitinallbigcinemasacrossthecountry.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D.a;a参考答案：B略6.We_______onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworking

B.havebeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked参考答案：B略7.Agoodstorydoesnotalwayshaveahappyending,butthereadersmustnotbeleft_______.A.unsatisfied

B.unsatisfying

C.tobeunsatisfying

D.beingunsatisfied参考答案：A8.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell_______thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether.A.until

B.before

C.as

D.since参考答案：B9.－Whichisthecomputeryouwant_____?－Theoneonthedeskoverthere.A.tohaverepaired

B.tohaveitrepairedC.itrepaired

D.torepairit参考答案：A10.Thepracticeofalawyerrequiresnotonlydetailedknowledgeofcertainaspectsofthelawbutalso______withcourtprocedures.A.acquaintance

B.administrationC.consequence

D.presentation参考答案：A考查名词。句意：律师实务不仅要求相关法律方面的详细知识，还要求了解法庭程序。A相识，了解；B援助，服务；C结果，重要性；D展示，描述。故选A。11.Themoment_________Ilearnedtheresultsofthecompetitionwasoneofthehappiesttimesinmylife.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.why参考答案：B考查限制性定语从句。【详解】句意：我得知比赛结果的那一刻是我一生中最快乐的时刻之一。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词moment在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故选B项。【点睛】考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词where,when,why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。12.—CanIhelpyou?—I’dliketobuyapresentformyfather’sbirthday,____ataproperpricebutofgreatuse.A.it

B.everything

C.that

D.one

参考答案：D13.Aftergraduation,hebecameadoctor,

hisfatherhadexpected.A.thatwaswhat

B.whichwaswhat

C.whowaswhat D.whichwas参考答案：B句意：毕业后，他成为了一个医生，这是他爸爸期望的。这里用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的句子，was后面是表语从句，表语从句中缺少宾语，用what连接，所以选B。【考点】定语从句和名词性从句【试题延伸】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that,which,whose,whom,as，who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where,why,when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。连接表语从句的连接词有：that,what,who,when,where,which,why,whether,how,whoever，whomever，whichever，whatever等。还有如because,asif,asthough等。解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。【举一反三】Thereason______hegaveforbeinglatewas_______heforgottosetthealarmclock.A.which;because

B.why;becauseC.which;that

D.that;becauseC考查定语从句和表语从句：第一空是定语从句，先行词是thereason，定语从句中gave缺少宾语，用that或which引导定语从句，第二空是表语从句：表示…的原因是…要用句型：(one)reason(for...)isthat...句意：她迟到的原因是她忘记设定闹钟了。选C。14.Thethiefinsistedthathe_______nothingandbesetfree.A.shouldsteal

B.steal

C.hadstolen

D.stolen参考答案：C15.—What'sthematterwithDella?—Well，herparentswouldn'tallowhertogotothepartybutshestill________.A．hopesto

B．hopesso

C．hopesnot

D．hopesfor参考答案：A二、书面表达16.中国人不善于向家人表达“爱”，但你认为告诉家人你爱他们很重要。请以“Waystoexpresslovetomyfamily”为题，写出如何向家人表达“爱”。提示：1．如果父母生日，当面向他们说“我爱你们”‘2．经常帮助家人做家务；3．经常拥抱父母；4．你自己的看法。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Waystoexpresslovetomyfamily

参考答案：Therearevariouswaystoexpresslove.Ithinksaying“ILoveyou”onmyfather’sormother’sbirthdayisagoodwaytoletmyparentsknowhowIlovethem.IamsureifIoftenhelpmyparentsdosomesimplehouseworkthatIcando,especiallywhentheyaretiredafterwork,myparentsmustfeelmylovetothem.Besides,IwilloftengivemyparentsahugbecauseIlearnthatpeoplecangetrelaxedthroughawarmhugandfeelconnectedtoeachother,whichdoesgoodtotheirhealth.GettingsmallbutmeaninggiftsmustbeanexcitingmomentformylovedandIthinkIwilldosoonsomespecialdays.【分析】这篇书面是一篇话题类作文。本文是关于如何向家人表达爱；文章只给出部分要点，需要考生做适当的发挥。可以从认真学习，不让父母操心的角度出发。【详解】中国人不善于向家人表达“爱”，但你认为告诉家人你爱他们很重要。请以“Waystoexpresslovetomyfamily”为题，写出如何向家人表达“爱”。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。这篇书面表达的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。Besides,IwilloftengivemyparentsahugbecauseIlearnthatpeoplecangetrelaxedthroughawarmhugandfeelconnectedtoeachother,whichdoesgoodtotheirhealth

宾语从句和定语从句的运用。17.你校要举办首届英语节（EnglishFestival），假如你是学生会主席李华,请你用英语给全校师生写一封信。信的内容主要包括：

1.举办时间：12月4日—12月8日；2.内容：如英文歌曲比赛、英文戏剧表演、西方文化讲座等；3.举办英语节的意义。注意：1.词数80-100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearteachersandschoolmates,

Yours,

LiHua参考答案：Dearteachersandschoolmates,Ihaveexcitingnewstosharewithyou.ThefirstEnglishFestivalistobeheldfromDecember4thto8th.Thisweek-longfestivalpromisestobeafeastforearsandeyesaswellasminds.StudentsandteachersalikearewelcometoparticipateinEnglishsingingcompetitions,dramaperformances,orattendlecturesonWesternculture.ByimmersingeveryoneinthecharmofEnglish,thefestivalisboundtofuelyourdesiretobebetterEnglishlearners,sparkyourwayofthinkingandaboveallgetallofyoutohavefunwithEnglish.Yours,

LiHua三、阅读理解18.Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedas"honor"helpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.Here'sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilent,andprofitfromtheclerk'smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquietsenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?Inthefirstcase,wherewedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotlietrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediatelytheclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreased.

Wheneverwetakehonorableactionwegainthedeepinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexistence.Andit'seasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwe'rehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit'sstarted,