2021年山西省阳泉市高级职业中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年山西省阳泉市高级职业中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Havinggotuplatethismorning,Mikeranasfastashecould_______tocatchthebus.A.hope

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.hoping参考答案：D略2.“Couldyoutellme______?”“Yes.They____tothelibrary.”A.wherearethetwins,havebeen

B.wherewerethetwins,havebeenC.wherethetwinsare,havegone

D.wherethetwinswere,havegone参考答案：C略3.I________BeijingforShanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearlistplane__________?A.leaves;takesoff.

B.amleaving;takesoff.

C.leaves;istaking.

D.amleaving;istakingoff.参考答案：B4.So,itwasawin-winsituation_______waswhywedidnothesitate_______withthem.A.where,topartner

B.which,topartner

C.where,partnering

D.which,partnering参考答案：B5.

You____television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?

A.alwayswatch

B.arealwayswatching

C.havealwayswatched

D.havealwaysbeenwatching参考答案：B6.–What’smadeTommysoupset?–______,Ibelieve．Itshockedhimsomuch．A.Helostthegame

B.LostthegameC.Losingthegame

D.Becauseoflosingthegame参考答案：C7.—Weneedanimmediatereply.—Isee.I'llsendthepapertoyou________.A．justnow

B．soonerorlater C．rightaway

D．forawhile参考答案：C[rightaway立刻，马上，与上文“animmediatereply”相一致。justnow刚才；soonerorlater迟早；forawhile一会儿。]8.Youmay______itthatJenniferwillcomeandhelpusifweareintrouble.A.baseon

B.holdon

C.carryon

D.relyon参考答案：D略9.Theschoolstillneededalotofwork,but____________thelibrarywasfinished.

A.instead B.altogether C.atonce D.atleast参考答案：D10..It’s______thatthesickchildneedsfoodandsunshine.A.artificial

B.obvious

C.confident

D.peaceful参考答案：B略11.

—Didtheearthquakecausethemahugeloss?

—Yes,theylostalltheir________.

A.possessions

B.celebrations

C.preparations

D.sprits参考答案：A12.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly_______it.A.throwaway

B.getaway

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith参考答案：d略13.ZhangNingmanagedto

herinjurytowintheOlympicgoldmedal.

A.prefer

B.overcome

C.injure

D.shock参考答案：B略14.Yangzhouhighschool___________since1902.

A.hascomeintoexistence

B.hasbeenexisted

C.hasbeeninexistence

D.begantoexist参考答案：C15.Theworkersareworkingveryhard____theycanfinishtheirworkaheadoftime．

A.inorderto

B.soasto

C.sothat

D.asif参考答案：C略二、书面表达16.请根据下列提示写一份通知1.高二（1）班在本周五晚上要开高英语晚会。2.晚饭后6:30在教室集合，晚会7:00开始。3.每个学生都要表演有一个节目，内容不限。4.欢迎老师和全班同学参加。5.发出通知的时间是2013年10月15日。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：NOTICEAnEnglisheveningpartywillbeheldonFridayevening．（高分句型一）Everyofourclassisrequestedtobeintheclassroomat6：30aftersupper．Thepartywillbeginat7：00p．m．Eachofthestudentsshouldperformduringtheeveningparty．Youmaytellastory，singasong，makeaspeechorreadapoemandsoon．AlltheteachersandstudentsarewelcometoattendourEnglishevening．（高分句型二）Everybodyisexpectedtoattenditontime．（高分句型三）Class1，Grade2October15，2013试题分析：

本文要求根据题干信息，用英语写一个通知。成文时应注意以下几点：(1)内容要点齐全。完整描述题干信息。(2)人称使用要恰当。(3)时态：一般现在时和一般将来时为主。(4)适当使用一些连词和插入语，使文章自然、流畅。(5)恰当使用一些高级词汇和句型，以增加文章的档次。【亮点说明】

文章多次使用含有被动语态的句子，如：一般将来时的被动语态AnEnglisheveningpartywillbeheldonFridayevening．；一般现在时的被动语态Everyofourclassisrequestedtobeintheclassroomat6：30aftersupper；AlltheteachersandstudentsarewelcomedtoattendourEnglishevening；Everybodyisexpectedtoattenditontime。17.假如你叫李华，你的朋友Jenny来信向你询问如何保持健康.请你给她发一封e-mail提出建议.内容如下：1.注意合理饮食

2.保证充足睡眠

3.坚持锻炼身体，多参加体育活动注意：1.词数100左右2.可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯3.开头不计入总词数DearJenny:Hownicetohearfromyou!Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Iwouldliketogiveyoursomeadvice._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua参考答案：DearJenny:Hownicetohearfromyou!Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Iwouldliketogiveyoursomeadvice.Asyouknow,foodisveryimportanttousteenagers.Sincewegrowveryfast,weneednutritiousfoodverymuch,suchasfreshvegetables,fruits,fishandmeat.Ithinkyou’dbetternoteatfoodwithmuchsugarorfat.Andyoushouldgetplentyofsleep.Itisnecessaryforyoutohaveatleast8hoursofsleepeveryday.Also,youshouldtakephysicalexerciseregularly.Itwillbegoodforyourhealth.Onlyinthiswaycanyoukeepfit.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，给朋友一些保持健康的意见。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：依据提示，时态应该为一般现在时结构：总分总第二步：列提纲（重点词组）nutritiousfood（营养的食物）;freshvegetables;hadbetternotdosth.（最好不要做某事）；getplentyofsleep;atleast8hoursofsleep;takephysicalexercise.第三步：连词成句1.

Sincewegrowveryfast,weneednutritiousfoodverymuch,suchasfreshvegetables,fruits,fishandmeat.2.

Ithinkyou’dbetternoteatfoodwithmuchsugarorfat.3.

Youshouldgetplentyofsleep.4.

Itisnecessaryforyoutohaveatleast8hoursofsleepeveryday.5.

Youshouldtakephysicalexerciseregularly.第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：修改润色【点睛】连句成篇时常使用的衔接词：1.表文章结构顺序：firstofall,firstly/first,secondly/second…andthen,finally,intheend,atlast2.表并列补充关系：whatismore,besides,moreover,furthermore,inaddition,aswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：however,onthecontrary,but,although+clause(从句),inspiteof+n/doing,ontheonehand…,ontheotherhand…some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：because,as,so,thus,therefore,asaresult.三、阅读理解18.ThomasAlvaEdison（爱迪生）wasawardedmorepatents（专利）oninventionsthananyotherAmerican.Whenhediedin1931，Americanswonderedhowtheycouldbestshowtheirrespectforhim.Onesuggestionwasthatthenationobserveaminuteortwooftotalblackout.Allelectricpowerwouldbeshutoffinhomes，streets，andfactories.PerhapsthissuggestedplanmadeAmericansrealizefullywhatEdisonandhisinventionsmeantothem.Electricpowerwastooimportanttothecountry.Shuttingitoffforevenashorttimewouldhaveledtocompleteconfusion.Ablackoutwasoutofthequestion.OnthedayofEdison’sfuneral（葬礼），manypeoplesilentlydimmedtheirlights.Inthiswaytheyhonoredthemanwhohaddonemorethananyoneelsetoputthegreatforceofelectricityathiscountrymen’sfingertips.5.ThisselectionsaysthatThomasEdison________.A.wastheonlyimportantAmericaninventorB.receivedthefirstAmericanpatentC.receivedmorepatentsthananyotherAmericanD.wasthefirstAmericaninventor6.PeopledecidedtohonorEdisonwhen______.A.hemadethefirstelectriclightB.electricpowerwas100yearsC.thecountryrealizedelectricity’simportanceD.hediedin19317.Thesuggestedplanwasto________.A.turnoffthelightsinfactoriesandschoolsB.observeafewminutesoftotalsilenceC.dimallelectriclightsD.shutofallelectricityforashorttime8.AmericansfullyrealizedwhatEdison’sinventionsmeantwhenthey________.A.heardofhisdeathB.heardofthepla