湖南省常德市鼎城区港二口乡中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析

湖南省常德市鼎城区港二口乡中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Weconsider______ourdutytoprotectpublicfacilitiesandtheenvironmentinscenicspots.Athat

Bone

Cthis

Dit参考答案：D略2.Acleanerwasstruckandkilledbylightningwhenworkingonthetarmac(停机坪)attheBeijingairportat8a.m.August11,2013.Policesaidwhentheyfoundthebodyhe_______amobilephone.A.wasstillbeingheld B.wasstillholding

C.held

D.hadbeenholding参考答案：B3.Thismapisdrawntothe_______ofoneinchfor1000miles,soyoucanfindouthowfaritisfromBeijingtoShanghai.A.route

B.line

C.scale

D.rate参考答案：C4.

—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?

—ActuallyIdidn’tlike______.A.bothofthem

B.eitherofthem

C.noneofthem

D.neitherofthem参考答案：B解析：题意是“这两个网络游戏你喜欢哪一个？说实话我两个都不喜欢。”not和both表示部分否定。none指三个以上的否定。neither两个都不，前面有don’t，就不能再和neither搭配使用了。要注意区别both,all,neither,either,none的基本用法，同时要注意部分否定和全否定的表达。如：Bothofhissonsareinthearmy.其全否定形式为：Neitherofhissonsisinthearmy.Allofuswenttothecinemayesterday.其完全否定形式是：Noneofuswenttothecinema.5.Thecoupleareusedtogettingupbeforedawn,

itisstilldarkoutside.

A.as

B.but

C.which

D.when参考答案：D略6.oucanusealargeplasticsbottle,_________cutoff,asaplottogrowflowersin.

A.withitstop

B.thetopofwhich

C.whosetop

D.itstopis

参考答案：A略7.Withtherapiddevelopmentofmedicalscience,we___morenewdrugsusedinthetreatmentofcancer． A．see

B．hadseen

C．willbeseeing

D．wouldsee参考答案：C略8.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry

youtostay,soIwishyougoodluch.A．beingpersuadedB．persuadingC．tobepersuadedD．topersuade参考答案：

D解析：

trytodosth表示“尽力做某事”。句意：“我再没什么可说的了，祝你好运。9.Chinawillsafeguardenergysecuritybyresourceprotection,_____greenlifestylesandconsumerculture.A.toadvocate B.advocated C.advocating D.havingbeenadvocated参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国将通过资源保护来保障能源安全，倡导环保的生活方式和消费文化。分析句子可知，空格处是非谓语动词，逻辑主语China和advocate（倡导）之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故选C项。10.______isknowntousallisthattheoldworker,______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies．

A．As,whom

B．What,whom

C．It,whose

D．What,whose参考答案：D11.ScientistshavecreatedGMtomatoeswhich______freshfor45days,threetimesaslongasnormaltomatoes.A.arestayed

B.havebeenstayed

C.stay

D.stayed参考答案：C略12.Icompletelyagreetoyouradvicethatchildren______withrespectandencouragement.A.shouldputup

B.willputup

C.shouldbebroughtup

D.willbebroughtup参考答案：C13.

Greenproductsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularbecausetheyareenvironmentally________.

A.friendly

B.various'

C.common

D.changeable参考答案：解析：A。environmentallyfriendly有利于环境的，环保的14.—Canyoudomeafavour,Mr.Smith?Mycar______start.—Noproblem.Youcancountonit.A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：A考查情态动词。句意：——史密斯先生，你能帮一下忙吗？我的车发动不起来了。——没问题。你尽管放心。mustn’t意为“禁止”，needn’t意为“不需要”，shouldn’t意为“不应该”，will作情态动词可以表示习惯或倾向性，其否定式won’t是对此刻和未来情况的一种否定，结合句意，A项正确。15.Everyonedoesn’tagreetotheplan.SomesupportitwhileI’moneof______opposedtoit.

A.thosewho

B.who

C.those

D.that参考答案：C略二、书面表达16.假如你是李华。随着国外游客的不断增多，你所在城市的公园管理处计划在暑假招聘20名学生导游，你希望成为其中一员。请你用英语写一封求职信，要点如下：1.写信意图。2.个人情况。注意:1.字数100左右，开头语和结束语已为你写好；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。DearSirorMadam,Myname

isLiHua.

YoursfaithfullyLiHua参考答案：17.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍你和家人在去年9月3日观看国庆阅兵活动的过程，并以“AnUnforgettableDay”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿。注意：1.词数不少于60；2.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：阳台balcony朋友圈WeChatMomentsAnUnforgettableDayOnSeptember3,amilitaryparadewasheldtocelebratethe70thanniversaryofthevictoryofWorldWarII.

.参考答案：AnUnforgettableDayOnSeptember3,amilitaryparadewasheldtocelebratethe70thanniversaryofthevictoryofWorldWarII.Tenminutesbeforethebigevent,weseatedourselvesinfrontoftheTV,eagertowatchthelivebroadcast.Soontheparadestarted.SeeingthesoldiersandmilitaryequipmentproceedalongChang’anStreetpastTian’anmenSquare,wecouldn’thelpcheeringandapplaudingforourpowerfulcountry.Thentheroaringofmilitary

aircraftoverheadcaughtourattention.Werushedtothebalconyandtookphotosoftheplanesflyinginformation.Whatanimpressivescene!Icouldn’twaittosharemypicturesandfeelingswithfriendsonWeChatMoments.Tomysurprise,WeChatwasalreadyfloodedwithnumerouspicturesandcommentsexpressingloveforourmotherland.

Whatanunforgettableday!【分析】这是一篇看图作文。要求按照四幅图的先后顺序，介绍你和家人在去年9月3日观看国庆阅兵活动的过程，并以“AnUnforgettableDay”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿。【详解】在写作的时候首先要观察四张图的内容，按照图片中的内容，展开对事情发展的先后顺序的联想，以便自己能够很好地抓住图片中所发生的事情和主要内容进行写作。同时，由于图片描述的是一件事，故考生还要注意的是在写作过程中所运用的时态要以一般过去时为主。除此以外，要注意写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。【点睛】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用短语和高级句子。词汇和短语的使用：amilitaryparade大阅兵anniversary周年broadcast直播；非谓语动词的使用：SeeingthesoldiersandmilitaryequipmentproceedalongChang’anStreet,pastTian’anmenSquare,wecouldn’thelpcheeringandapplaudingforourpowerfulcountry.感叹句的使用：Whatanimpressivescene!三、阅读理解18.Ifyouhavebeenfollowingthenewsyouwillknowthattheworld’spopulationrecentlyreachedsevenbillion–probablyon31stOctober.Thestatisticsconcerninghumanpopulationgrowthareastonishing.Itwasonly12yearsago,in1999,thattheworld’spopulationreachedsixbillion.In1969therewere3.5billionpeopleontheplanet,whichistosayournumbershavedoubledinonly42years.Acenturyago,in1911,therewereonly1.8billionofus:26%oftoday’stotal.Asforfuturepopulationgrowth,itseemstherewillprobablybeeightbillionpeopleby2030andninebillionbyaround2050.Afterthat,predictionsvary:manyexpertsthinkthetotalwillrisemoreslowly,perhapsreachingtenbillionbytheendofthecentury;butafewbelievethefastrisemightcontinue,leadingtoaglobalpopulationofasmanyas15billionby2100.Therearebigdifferencesbetweenratesofpopulationgrowtharoundtheworld.Thefastestratesaregenerallyintheworld’spoorercountries,includingthoseinsub-SaharanAfrica,whilethepopulationsofrichcountriesaremostlygrowingmuchmoreslowly,orevenshrinkinginafewcases.(GermanyandJapan,forexample,willhavesmallerpopulationsin2050thantheydonow.)Thisfactexplainsanotherinterestingstatistic:in1900Europecontainedaround25%oftheworld’speople,butin2050itwillhavelessthan10%.Therearemanyreasonsforfastpopulationgrowth,butthemostsignificantincludemedicaladvancesandgenerallyimprovedstandardsoflivinginpoorcountries,whichmeanfewerdeathsfromdiseasesorfrommalnutrition.Indeed,averagelifeexpectancyacrosstheworldhasrisen20yearssincethe1950s,from48to68,andthebiggestriseshavebeeninpoorcountries.Somepeoplealreadytalkofacrisisofoverpopulation,expectingtheretobewarsoveraccesstonaturalresourcesandwarningthat,becausethoseresourcesarelimited,itisimpossibleforsevenbillionpeople(letalonenineorten)tohavethekindofhigh-consumptionlif