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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023年四川省成都市青羊区石室联中中考英语模拟试卷1.-Howcanwewearmaskscorrectly?
-Youcanfind______usefulinformationaboutitontheInternet.()A.a B.an C./2.Youneedtopracticespeakingeveryday_______youhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.()A.if B.although C.unless3.SinceTianfuInternationalAirportwasbuilt,greatchanges_______inChengdu.()A.
will
start B.
have
taken
place C.
happened4.—Jack,whydon'tyouputaway_______pencils?
—Well,theyarenot_______butSam's.()A.
your;my B.
yours;mine C.
your;mine5.-Simon,I'mafraidwecan'tcompletethemodelspaceshipthisafternoon.
-Well,we______finishittoday.It'sfineifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow.()A.
can't B.
needn't C.
mustn't6.Thankstotheeffortmadebyourgovernment,ourlifetodayismuchbetterthan_______intheolddays.()A.
one B.
it C.
that7.-It'ssmoggy(烟雾弥漫的)thesedays.That'sterrible!
-Yes.Ihopetoplanttrees.______treesthereare,______airpollutiontherewillbe.()A.
The
more;the
fewer B.
The
less;the
more
C.
The
more;the
less 8.-What'syourresolution,Alice?
-I'mgoingto______ahobbylikesinging.()A.
take
up B.
give
up C.
turn
up9.Atthegraduationceremony,wetalkedabouttheteachersandthethings_______weremember.()A.
which B.
that C.
who10.—Linda,mayIknow________?
—Certainly,I'mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.()A.who
you
are
going
to
the
countryside
with
B.why
you
will
visit
your
grandparents
C.how
you
plan
to
spend
your
weekend11.A:Goodmorning.(1)______
B:Oh,IwonderifIcanexchangethishandbagatyourstore.Thisismyreceipt(收据).(2)______
A:Letmesee...Yes,Miss,youcanexchangeithere.(3)______
B:Itwasagiftfrommyfriend.Iliketheshape,butIthinkacolorotherthanredwouldbebetter.
A:Iunderstand.Wedohavethisbaginblackaswell.(4)______
B:Oh,blackisperfect.
A:Butitseemsthatwedon'thaveblackoneinourstorerightnow.Icangetitforyoulater.
B:That'sOK.(5)______
A:Aboutaweek.
B:Thankyou.Youaresohelpful.
A:You'rewelcome.
A.Hereyouare.
B.WhatcanIdoforyou?
C.Howlongwillittaketoarrive?
D.Wouldyoulikethatcolorinstead?
E.Isthereanythingwrongwiththebag?(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)TheChengduFISUWorldUniversityGameswassupposedtohappenonJune26,2022.Butagain,itwas(1)______,anditwillbeheldfromJuly28toAugust8,in2023.Allthe(2)______foritaregoingwell.
TheopeningandclosingceremonyofthesportsmeetingwillbeatDong'anLakeSportsPark.Chengduhasfinishéd(3)______allthevenues(场馆)inthepark.49venuesintotalwillbeusedduringthesportsmeeting.Theywill(4)______thesportsmeetingandwillbereusedafteritends.AlibrarynearDong'anLakeSportsParkwillbeusedasthemediacenter,anditwillbeopentothepubliclater.Hightechnologywillalsoplayapart(5)______thegame.Forexample,5Gcoveragehasbeenrealizedaroundthevenues.12.
A.putdown B.putup C.putoff13.
A.directions B.introductions C.preparations14.
A.planning B.building C.discussing15.
A.remain B.leave C.serve16.
A.during B.until C.sinceAgiraffeandawildpigwerewalkingtogether.Suddenly,thegiraffesaidhappily,"Oh,(1)______gooditistobetall!IhavealongneckandI'msoclosetothesky.Youmustwishtobelikeme."
"No,"thepigsaid."Ithinkit'sbettertobeshort.(2)______I'mshort,it'snotdifficulttotakewhatIlikefromtheground."
"Idisagree,"saidthegiraffe,"andifIcan'tshowyouthe(3)______thatit'sbettertobetall,I'llgiveyoumylongneck.""Deal,"saidthepig."AndifIfail,Iwillgiveyoumy(4)______."
Thetwofriendscontinuedwalkingand(5)______agardenwithahighwallaroundit.Therewasatalltreewithgreenleavesandnicefruit.
Thegiraffemadeamealoftheleaves.Whenhewas(6)______,hesaidtothepig,"Itoldyoubeingtallwasmuchbetter.Don'tyouwanttobeastallasme?"Thepigsaid(7)______buttheykeptonwalking.
Thentheycametoagateinthewall.Itwas(8)______,andbehinditwasagardenfilledwithfreshvegetables.Thegiraffecouldn'tstepoverthegate,butthepigscrambled(爬)underit.Inthegarden,heenjoyedabigmealandsaidtothegiraffe(9)______"Itoldyoubeingshortwasbetter.Isitright?"
Finally,theyhadanagreement-thegiraffecouldkeephislongneckandthepigcouldkeephisusefulmouth.Becausetheyrealizedthatbeingtallandbeingshort(10)______haveadvantages.Alltheyhavetodoistoputthemintogooduse.17.
A.what B.how C.which18.
A.Sothat B.Asif C.Eventhough19.
A.matter B.fact C.result20.
A.nose B.neck C.mouth21.
A.got B.arrived C.reached22.
A.free B.full C.glad23.
A.something B.anything C.nothing24.
A.locked B.guarded C.protected25.
A.proudly B.surprisedly C.kindly26.
A.either B.neither C.bothHotsummeriscoming.It'stimetoenjoydeliciousice-cream.However,someice-creambarsarenowcalled"assassins(刺客)"fortheirsurprisinglyhighprices.Butwhentheywerefirstinvented,theywereallaboutmakingpeoplehappy.
Inthe1920s.HarryBurtranacandystoreintheUSA.Oneday,hedevelopedasmoothchocolatecoating(涂层).Burtfirstcutsomeice-creamintocuboids(长方体).Hethencoveredtheice-creamwiththenewchocolatecoating.
WhenBurtlethischildrentrythisnewdessert,hisdaughtersaidtheice-creambarwastoo"messy"toeat.ThenBurtssonsuggestedaddingawoodensticktothedessert.
Burtnamedit"GoodHumorbar".Itsoonbecamepopular.Later,hesentsometruckstoselltheseice-creambars.Peoplewouldknowitwastimeforsomeice-creamwhentheyheardthetrucks'bells.Today,youcanstillseeGoodHumortrucksinAmerica!
根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A",错误的涂"B"。27.Ice-creambarsbecametooexpensiveforpeopletoenjoy.______28.Ithasbeenabout100yearssinceGoodHumorbarwasinvented.______29.HarryBurt'sdaughterdislikedthenewdessertbecauseitwouldbemessy.______30.HarryBurt'snewdessertgotpopularbecausepeoplecouldeasilygetitonthetrucks.______31.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatsomeinventionscanmakepeople'slifemorecolorful.______O
Roomforrent
Weareacouplewantingtorentoutabedroom.It'scloseto123busstop&thestreet.Wealsohavetwosmalldogswhoarehousetrainedeveryday.Youshouldpay$500monthly.Inadvance,please.Youcannotliveintheroombeforegivingthemoney.Rooms
DisabledaccessYes
LivingroomShared
KitchenShared
ShowerPrivateHouseholders
Roommates2
Bedrooms2
Ages25and29
Smokers?No
Anypets?Yes
GenderAmanandawomanAboutnewroommate
CouplesOK?Yes
SmokersOK?NO
PetsorchildrenOK?NO
JobDon'tmind
Ages21to65
GenderDon'tmindFormoreinformation,contactMr.AdamGreen
Address:25RealwayStreet,Haddiongton
Tel:0198576634
Email:admag@vahoo.co.uk32.Fromthearticle,wecanknow______?
①thewaytothehouse
②theaddressofthehouse
③thesizeofthehouse
④theowners'personalinformationA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④33.WhichisRIGHTabouttheroomforrent?______A.It'sfitforthedisabled.
B.Ithasaprivatekitchen.
C.It'snotconvenienttotakethebus.34.Accordingtohouseholders,theywouldlike______torenttheroom.A.Jim,apolicemanwithhiswife.
B.Mrs.Smith,adoctorwithher4-year-oldson.
C.Mr.Black,a70-year-oldmanwithhiscat.35.Whichblankcanbefilledwiththeunderlinedphrase"inadvance"?______A.Iforgottodomyhomework,butIdidn'tdoit_____.
B.Youshouldpreparefortests_____sothatyoucangethigherscores.
C.Classmatesarecheering_____forthevictoryonschoolsportscompetition.36.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthisroom,youcan______.A.leaveamessageonthewebsite
B.callMrs.Green
C.sendanemailPWealllovefood.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthefoodinyourhometown?No.1SecondarySchoolfromChengduaskeditsstudentstodosomethingdifferentwiththefood.
LinTingyue,14,traveledwithherdadinwesternSichuanduring2022summerholiday.Shetastedsomanydeliciousfoodsalongtheway.Soshedrewafoodmap.Therearemutton,beefandbreadpiecesinsoupinDawu,dicedporkinthepotinHailuogouandmore.HerfavouritedishisfishhotpotinYa'an.Whenshefinishedeatingthefish,shegotagiftfromtherestaurant:afishbonesword(鱼骨剑)whichisbelievedtobeabletodriveawaybadluck!"Afterdrawingthemap,Ifeltproudofmyhometownanditsfoodculture!"Linsaid.
Anotherstudent,14-year-oldTangZihan,madePaocai.Heputincarrots,sweetpepper,applesandpearstogether.Thenheboiledthemwithsugar,saltandwine.Finally,heputallthesethingsintothreepots.
PeoplesayPaocaicanbeunhealthybecausethereisnitrite(亚硝酸盐)inthem.SoTangtriedthreedifferentwaysoffermentation(发酵法):usingDVS(发酵剂),recycledpicklewater(老窖水)andnaturalfermentation.Itturnsoutthatthepotwithrecycledpicklewateristhebest!Ithastheleastnitriteinthefirstdaysandtastesbetterthantheothertwo!
Doyouhaveanyspecialexperienceswiththefoodinyourhometown?Ifyoudo,whynotsharewithourreaders!
37.Whydidtheschoolhavetheactivity?______A.Toaskstudentstomaketheirownfood.
B.Tomakestudentsinterestedinschoolfood.
C.ToletstudentslearnmoreaboutSichuanfood.38.Howdidthewriterdeveloptheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2?______A.Bytellingstories. B.Bysharingreasons.
C.Bygivingexamples. 39.Whichpicturemightshowtheamount(数量)ofnitriteinthethreepotsinthefirstdays?______
A.A B.B C.C D.D40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?______A.BothLinandTangareproudofthefoodcultureinSichuan.
B.Tang'sstoryshowsthatweshouldmakePaocaibyourselves.
C.LinvisitedwesternSichuanwithherfamilymemberduringsummerholiday.41.Wherecanwereadthispassage?______A.Attheschoolnoticeboard. B.Inatourismmagazine.
C.InanEnglishtextbook. 42.Abamboocangrowfast.Sometimesitcanevenreachah______ofupto120feet.43.AfterIfinishedthearticle,Ididad______checktomakesuretherewouldbenospellingmistakes.44.Thedoctorspent30minutese______hisbodybutfoundnothingwrong.45.Ms.Weiliveda______forthreeyears,butshehasneverregrettedmovingbacktoChina.46.Mr.Blackboughtanapartmentnearhisworkingplacesothathecangotoworkc______everyday.47.A:Howtimeflies!Ican'tbelieveit'sbeenthreeyearsandthehighschoolentranceexaminationisjustaroundthecorner.
B:Yeah.We'llsetoutondifferentjourneyssoon.Whatkindofseniorhighwouldyouliketogoto,adayschooloraboardingschool?
A:Ihavea(1)______foraboardingschoolwithstrictrulesforthestudents.IfI'mnotallowedtouse(2)______products,I'llpayfullattentiontomystudy.AlthoughIknowhow(3)______suchproductsaretomystudy,IcanhardlystayawayfrommyphoneormyiPad.
B:(4)______canI.Ithinkfewpeoplehavegoodself-controlability.(5)______Iwalkonthesubway,Icanalwaysseepeoplestaringatthephonescreen.Strictrules(6)______usingproductslikephonesunwiselyaregoodforourstudy.
A:Exactly.What'syourplan?
B:Imaychooseadayschool.(7)______,I'vegotadreamschool.It'ssofamousthatalotofstudentsdreamof(8)______it.ButI'mworriedImayfailtoreachthescoreline.Youknow,I'mespeciallypoorinChinese.IalwaysmakemistakesinChinesecharacter(汉字)writinginexams.
A:Youarenotalone.Withthe(9)______ofcomputersandphones,peopledon'twritethemveryoften.Morepeopleliketotypethemoutinstead.Chinesecharactersshouldbewell(10)______byus.It'sourdutytostopthemfromdying.
B:Exactly.Ithinkit'shightimeforustoputdownourphonesandpickupourpens,notonlyforChinesecharactersbutalsoforabettergrade.
A:Haha,yousaidit.Let'ssupervise(监督)eachotherandmakeprogresstogether.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)48.choosecounthowmanynodrunserious
shakesomethingspeaksurprisewhyItwasElection(选举)DayatSunshineMiddleSchool.Ericawas(1)______forthepresidentofstudents."Ifyouelectme,"sheshouted,"there'llbenomorehomework!Andnomoreschooluniforms!"Allthestudentscheeredloudly.Ericawassurethatshewouldbethefinal(2)______ofthepresident,becauseshe'dspentalotoftimefindingoutwhatthestudentsdisliked.
NowitwasMichael'sturn.UnlikeErica,hebegan(3)______,"Icannotchangeeverythingstudentsdon'tlikeabouttheschool,butIpromisetoworkhardforyou."
"Boring!"Ericathought.Sheknewshewasgoingtogettheposition.Afterthestudentsvoted(投票),allthevotes(4)______.Attheendoftheday,theheadteacherannounced,"ThenewpresidentisMichael!"
Ericawasreally(5)______.She'dmadepromisesaboutalltheimportantthings.Shecouldnotunderstand(6)______thestudentsvotedforhiminsteadofher.Herbestfriend,Jenny,cametoher."Erica,I'msosorry,"shesaid.
"Ijustcan'tbelieveit,"Ericabegan."Theymusthavecountedthevoteswrong.I'llaskthemtodoitagain!"Jenny(7)______herhead."I'msorry,Erica,therewasnomistake.Ididn'twanttotellyou,butMichaeldidget(8)______votes.AllthestudentsIknowvotedforMichael."
"Idon'tunderstand,"saidErica."Thekidswerecheeringatmy(9)______.Itoldthemeverythingtheywantedtohear.""That'sjustit,"saidJenny."Youmadepromises,buteverybodyknewthatyouwouldn'tbeabletokeepthem.Theythoughtyouwouldjustsay(10)______inordertobeelected."
Ericaknewonethingforsure:nexttimeshewouldn'tmakepromisesshecouldn'tkeep.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)49.Whileforsomepeople,tellingleftfromrightisaseasyastellingupfromdown,aroundoneinsixpeoplearetheexception.
"(1)______"saysexpertVanHam."Buttellingleftfromrightisdifferent.It'sbecauseofthesymmetry(对称性),andbecausewhenyouturnaround,it'sjusttheotherwayaround.
(2)______"Firstofall,youhavetotellrightfromleftinyourself,"VanHamsays.(3)______"Then,afterdecidingwhichsideissomeoneelse'sleftorright,thenextstepismentallyrotating(旋转)yourselfsoyou'refacinginthesamedirectionastheotherperson."(4)______
ResearchpublishedbyVanHamfoundthataround15%ofpeopleregardthemselvesasnotgoodenoughwhenitcomestotellingleftfromright.(5)______Someresearchsuggeststhatthemoreasymmetrical(不对称)someone'sbodyis,theeasiertheyfindittotellleftandrightapart.Whataboutyou?
Isiteasyforyoutotellthemapart?
A.Thataddsadegreeofdifficulty.
B.Tellingleftfromrightisquiteadifficultprocess.
C.Somepeoplecantellrightfromleftwithoutthinking.
D.Nobodyhasdifficultyinsayingsomethingisfrontandback,ortopandbottom.
E.Almosthalfofthepeopleresearchedsaidtheycouldonlyuseahand-relatedwaytotellwhichiswhich.
F.ThismayincludemakinganLshapewiththeirthumbandindexfinger,andthinkingaboutwhichhandtheyusetowrite.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)50.Doyoufindithardtosaynowheneversomeonecomestoyouforhelp?Doyoufeelguilty(内疚的)whenyouhavetotellpeoplethatyoucan'thelpthem?Anddoyouoftensay"yes"whileyourtrueansweris"no"?Ifyouansweredyes,youmaybea"people-pleaser".
Beingfriendlyandhelpfulisagoodthing.Ithelpsyoubuildlastingfriendships.However,goingtoofar-tryingtopleaseothersevenatthecostofyourownhappiness–canleaveyoufeelingstressed.Luckily,therearesomestepsthatyoucantaketostopbeingapeople-pleaser.
Tostartwith,it'simportanttocreate"boundaries(边界)"inyourlife.Beclearaboutwhatyoureallyliketodo.Youcanalsotellothersthattheycanonlycometoyouduringacertainperiodoftime.
Whensomeoneasksyouforhelp,tellhimorherthatyouneedsometimetothinkaboutit.Usethistimetoaskyourself:Doyoureallywanttodothis?Howmuchtimewillittake?Bygivingyourselfafewminutes,you'llbebetterabletodecide.
Somepeoplealwaystrytopleaseothersbecausetheyhavelittleconfidenceinthemselves.Theyplacealowvalueontheirownhappiness.Inthiscase,trypositiveself-talk.Remindyourselfthatyouhavedreams,too.Youdon'thavetogiveawayyourtimeandenergytodothingsthatdon'tbringyoujoy.
Makingasuddenandbigchangecanbehard,butyoucanbreakhugetaskupintopieces.Youmay,forexample,texttosayno.Then,gostraighttothepersonandsayno.Practicethisinlessdifficultsituationsfirst,suchastalkingtoasalespersonororderingatarestaurant.Thentryrefusingyourfriendsorrelatives.
Stoppingbeingapeople-pleaserdoesn'tmeanyouhavetogiveupbeingkindandhelpful.Youcanstilldogoodthings-butdon'ttakeawayyourownhappiness.
People-pleaserDefinitionPeoplewhotrytopleaseothersevenatthecostoftheirownhappiness.
☆Peoplewhofindithardtoturndownothers'request.
☆Peoplewhofeelashamedandbadbecauseofdoingnothinghelpful.
☆Peoplewhoagreewithotherseventhoughtheythink(1)______.RiskPeople-pleasersmayendupputtingalotofpressureonthemselves.(2)______onstoppingbeingapeople-pleaser◆Setlimitsinyourlife.
a.Knowyourlikesanddislikes.
b.Tellothersyouareonly(3)______foracertainperiodoftime.
◆Sparesometimetothinkbeforereplyingtoothersandmakingthefinaldecision.
◆(4)______confidence.
a.Trypositiveself-talk.
b.It'sunnecessarytowastetimeandenergydoingsomethingwhichyoudon'tlike.
◆Startbytakingsmallsteps.
a.Fromtextingtosaynotorefusingothers(5)______.
b.Fromstrangerstopeopleyouknow.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)51.在今年第31届世界大学生运动会(31stSummerUniversiade)举办期间,世界各地友人将来成都旅游,假如你是李华,将作为志愿者导游,陪同一队英国友人游成都,请根据图片信息,拟一份口头通知,在游览前一天向他们介绍游览安排及注意事项,并希望他们玩得开心。
注意:
(1)短文应包括要求的所有信息,注意补充图片信息。
(2)通知的格式正确。
(3)不能出现个人和学校的真实信息。
(4)词数:100左右。
答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。结合关键词information可知,information是不可数名词,故其前不用冠词。
故选:C。
-我们如何正确佩戴口罩?
-你可以在互联网上找到有关它的有用信息。
本题考查冠词。牢记零冠词的用法。
2.【答案】A【解析】A表示如果,B表示虽然、即使,C表示除非、如果不,根据题干可知如果你希望提高你的口语,你需要每天练习讲英语,句子前后是条件关系,则应用if,引导条件状语从句。
故选:A。
如果你希望提高你的口语,你需要每天练习讲英语。
考查连词辨析,首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
3.【答案】B【解析】willpast,用于一般将来时;havetakenplace,用于现在完成时;happened,用于一般过去时。根据SinceTianfuInternationalAirportwasbuilt(自从天府国际机场建成以来)可知,since引导的时间状语主句用一般过去时,从句用现在完成时,结构为"havetakenplace"。
故选:B。
自从天府国际机场建成以来,成都发生了巨大的变化。
抓住时间状语是解题的关键,再结合选项选择合适的时态。
4.【答案】C【解析】your你的,形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。分析句子可知,第一空修饰名词pencils作定语,应使用形容词性物主代词;第二空表示我的铅笔,空后无名词,因此使用名词性物主代词mine,表示"我的"。
故选:C。
——杰克,你为什么不把你的铅笔收起来?
——嗯,它们不是我的,而是山姆的。
掌握代词的基本用法,结合选项,认真分析,得出答案。
5.【答案】B【解析】can't不能;needn't不必;mustn't表禁止。根据汉语意思:我们不必今天完成。明天交给王先生就可以了。
故选:B。
—西蒙,恐怕我们今天下午不能完成宇宙飞船模型。
—好吧,我们不必今天完成。明天交给王先生就可以了。
掌握情态动词的不同用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
6.【答案】C【解析】A.one同类不同物。B.it同类同物。C.that一般用于抽象事物的比较级中。根据题干,本题是今天的生活水平与过去进行比较,所以只能用that。
故选:C。
由于我们政府的努力,我们今天的生活比过去好多了。
掌握不同代词的词义和用法是解答此题的关键。
7.【答案】C【解析】句子用"the+比较级,the+比较级"的结构表示"越越"。more后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,意为"更多";less后接不可数名词,意为"更少";fewer后接可数名词复数形式,意为"更少"。trees为可数名词复数形式,第一空用比较级more,air
pollution为不可数名词,第二空用less。
故选:C。
—这几天雾太大了。太糟糕了。
—是的,我希望种更多的树。我们种的树越多,空气污染就会越少。
在熟知副词的比较级和最高级用法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案。
8.【答案】A【解析】A.开始从事;B.放弃;C.调大。根据I'm
going
to______a
hobby
like
singing.可知是指我打算培养一种爱好,比如唱歌。
故选:A。
-你的决心是什么,爱丽丝?
-我打算培养一种爱好,比如唱歌。
熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
9.【答案】B【解析】which哪一个,用于先行词是事物时的关系代词;that用于先行词是人或物时的关系代词;who谁,用于先行词是人时的关系代词。根据语境,可知"_______
we
remember"是定语从句修饰前面先行词"the
teachers
and
the
things",是限制性定语从句,先行词即有人也有物,因此关系代词用that。
故选:B。
在毕业典礼上,我们谈论了我们记得的老师和事情。
掌握限制性定语从句关系代词的用法,结合语境,给出答案。
10.【答案】C【解析】who
you
are
going
to
the
countryside
with你要和谁一起去乡下;why
you
will
visit
your
grandparents为什么你会去看望你的祖父母;how
you
plan
to
spend
your
weekend您计划如何度过周末。根据"I'm
going
to
the
countryside
to
visit
my
grandparents."可知是我要去乡下看望我的祖父母,因此是询问怎样度过,应用how引导的宾语从句。
故选:C。
—琳达,我可以知道你打算如何度过你的周末吗?
—当然,我要去乡下看望我的祖父母。
考查宾语从句,做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序,;结合语境可确定句子的时态;最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】E【小题4】D【小题5】C【解析】(1)根据答语Oh,I
wonder
if
I
can
exchange
this
handbag
at
your
store.(哦,我想知道我是否可以在你的商店换手提包。)可知,此处应该询问对方的需求。结合选项,What
can
I
do
for
you?(我能为你做什么?)符合情境。故选B。
(2)根据上句This
is
my
receipt(收据).
(这是我的收据。)和下文Let
me
see...(让我看看……)可知,这里应该表示给你。结合选项,Here
you
are.(给你。)符合情境。故选A。
(3)根据下文It
was
a
gift
from
my
friend.I
like
the
shape,but
I
think
a
color
other
than
red
would
be
better.(这是我朋友送的礼物。我喜欢这个形状,但我认为红色以外的颜色会更好。)可知,此处应该询问这个包有什么问题。结合选项,Is
there
anything
wrong
with
the
bag?(这个包有什么问题吗?)符合情境。故选E。
(4)根据上句We
do
have
this
bag
in
black
as
well.(我们确实有这种黑色的包。)和Oh,black
is
perfect.(哦,黑色的很完美。)可知,此处应该询问对方是否喜欢黑色。结合选项,Would
you
like
that
color
instead?(你想要那个颜色吗?)符合情境。故选D。
(5)根据答语About
a
week.(大约一周。)可知,此处是对一段时间的提问。结合选项,How
long
will
it
take
to
arrive?(它多久才能到?)符合情境。故选C。
这是一篇B在商店换手提包时和服务员A之间的对话。
根据上下文情境填写正确的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
12~16.【答案】C、C、B、C、A【解析】(1)考查短语。句意:但再次被推迟,将于2023年7月28日至8月8日举行。A把放下,B提出,C推迟,根据The
Chengdu
FISU
World
University
Games
was
supposed
to
happen
on
June
26,2022.(成都世界大学生运动会原定于2022年6月26日举行。)和后面it
will
be
held
from
July
28
to
August
8,in
2023.(将于2023年7月28日至8月8日举行。)可知是推迟了,故选C。
(2)考查名词。句意:所有的准备工作都进行得很顺利。A方向,B介绍,C准备,根据The
Chengdu
FISU
World
University
Games
was
supposed
to
happen
on
June
26,2022.(成都世界大学生运动会原定于2022年6月26日举行。)和语境可知所有的准备工作都进行得很顺利,故选C。
(3)考查动词。句意:成都已完成园区所有场馆的建设。A计划,B建造,C讨论,根据all
the
venues(所有场馆)可知成都已完成园区所有场馆的建设,故选B。
(4)考查动词。句意:它们将为运动会服务,并在运动会结束后重新使用。A保持,B离开,C服务,根据Chengdu
has
finishéd
(3)all
the
venues(场馆)
in
the
park.(成都已完成园区所有场馆的建设。)可知它们将为运动会服务,并在运动会结束后重新使用,故选C。
(5)考查介词。句意:高科技也将在比赛中发挥作用。A在...期间,B直到,C自从,根据语境可知高科技也将在比赛中发挥作用,故选A。
文章介绍了世界大学生运动会的一些信息。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
17~26.【答案】B、C、B、C、C、B、C、A、A、C【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:长颈鹿高兴地说:"哦,长得高多好啊!我有一个长脖子,我如此接近天空。你一定希望和我一样。"what什么;how怎么样;which哪一个。本句是一个由how引导的感叹句,其结构为:How+形容词+主语+谓语!故选B。
(2)考查连词。句意:尽管我矮,但是不难从地上拿走我喜欢的东西。So
that目的是;As
if好像;Even
though尽管。根据I'm
short,it's
not
difficult
to
take
what
I
like
from
the
ground.(我矮,但是不难从地上拿走我喜欢的东西。)可知,此处应该是一个引导让步状语从句的连词。Even
though表示"尽管",符合情境。故选C。
(3)考查名词。句意:"我不同意,"长颈鹿说,"如果我不能给你展示高个子是更好的,我将把我的长脖子给你。"matter事情;fact事实;result结果。根据it's
better
to
be
tall(高个子更好)可知,长颈鹿认为高个子更好是一个事实。故选B。
(4)考查名词。句意:"成交,"猪说,"如果我失败了,我将把我的嘴给你。"nose鼻子;neck脖子;mouth嘴。根据the
giraffe
could
keep
his
long
neck
and
the
pig
could
keep
his
useful
mouth(长颈鹿可以保留他的长脖子,猪可以保留他的嘴)可知,此处为同词复现。故选C。
(5)考查动词。句意:这两个朋友继续走着,到达了一个周围有一堵高墙的花园。got得到、到达;arrived到达;reached到达。根据a
garden(一个花园)可知,他们到达了一个花园前。got为get的过去式,表示到达时,常用短语:getto+地点。arrived为arrive的过去式,表示到达时其后要跟介词in或at。故选C。
(6)考查形容词。句意:当他吃饱时,他对猪说:"我告诉过你个子高好多了。你不想和我一样高吗?"free免费的;full饱的;glad高兴的。根据The
giraffe
made
a
meal
of
the
leaves.(长颈鹿把树叶当成了食物。)可知,此处应该表示他吃饱了。故选B。
(7)考查代词。句意:猪什么也没说,但他们继续走。something某事;anything任何事;nothing什么都没有。根据but
they
kept
on
walking(但是他们继续走)可知,猪什么也没说。故选C。
(8)考查动词。句意:它是锁着的,在它的后面是一个充满新鲜蔬菜的花园。locked锁;guarded守卫;protected保护。根据The
giraffe
couldn't
step
over
the
gate,but
the
pig
scrambled
(爬)
under
it.(长颈鹿不能跨过大门,但是猪能从下面爬进去。)可知,这个花园是锁着的。故选A。
(9)考查副词。句意:在花园里,它享受了一顿大餐,对长颈鹿骄傲地说:"我告诉过你,个子矮比较好。是吗?"proudly骄傲地;surprisedly惊奇地;kindly友善地。he
enjoyed
a
big
meal(他享受了一顿大餐)可知,猪很骄傲。故选A。
(10)考查代词。句意:因为他们意识到高个子和矮个子两者都有优点。either任何一个;neither两者都不;both两者都。在一般现在时态中,either和neither后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数,both后谓语动词用复数。根据动词原形have(有)可知,此处应该用both。故选C。
这篇文章通过长颈鹿和野猪的故事,告诉要人们好好利用自身的优势。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
27~31.【答案】B、A、A、B、A【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据第一段However,some
ice-cream
bars
are
now
called"assassins(刺客)"for
their
surprisingly
high
prices.(然而,一些冰淇淋棒现在被称为"刺客"。,因为它们的价格高得惊人。)可知冰淇淋变得太贵了,人们无法享用,句子表述错误,故填B。
(2)根据第二段In
the
1920s.Harry
Burt
ran
a
candy
store
in
the
USA.One
day,he
developed
a
smooth
chocolate
coating(涂层).Burt
first
cut
some
ice-cream
into
cuboids.He
then
covered
the
ice-cream
with
the
new
chocolate
coating.(在20世纪20年代。哈利伯特在美国经营一家糖果店。有一天,他发明了一种光滑的巧克力涂层。不过先把冰淇淋切成长方体。然后,他在冰淇淋上涂上了新的巧克力涂层。)可知GoodHumorbar自发明以来已经有100年了,句子表述正确,故填A。
(3)根据第三段When
Burt
let
his
children
try
this
new
dessert,his
daughter
said
the
ice-cream
bar
was
too
"messy"to
eat.(当伯特让他的孩子们尝试这种新的甜点时,他的女儿说冰淇淋棒太"脏"了,不能吃。)可知哈里伯特的女儿不喜欢这种新的甜点,因为它是脏的,句子表述正确,故填A。
(4)根据最后一段Later,he
sent
some
trucks
to
sell
these
ice-cream
bars.People
would
know
it
was
time
for
some
ice-cream
when
they
heard
the
trucks'
bells.(后来,他派了几辆卡车去卖这些冰激凌。当人们听到卡车的铃声时,他们就知道该吃冰淇淋了。)可知哈里伯特的新甜点很受欢迎,因为人们可以很容易地把它装上卡车,句子表述错误,文中是卡车卖冰淇淋,故填B。
(5)根据最后一段Today,you
can
still
see
Good
Humor
trucks
in
America!(今天,你仍然可以在美国看到美好心情卡车!)可知从文章中,我们可以推断出一些发明可以使人们的生活更加丰富多彩句子,表述正确,故填A。
本文主要讲述了冰淇淋棒的发明历史。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】B、A、A、B、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Address:25
Realway
Street,Haddiongton(地址:哈迪东顿,里尔韦大街25号)及For
more
information,contact(更多信息,联系)可知文章介绍了去房屋的路、地址和个人信息,故选:B。
(2)细节理解题。根据Disabled
access
Yes(残疾人通道有)可知适合残疾人,故选:A。
(3)细节理解题。根据Pets
or
children
OK?NO(宠物或孩子可以吗?不可以)可知租房者不可以带宠物或孩子,故选:A。
(4)词义猜测题。根据In
advance,please.You
cannot
live
in
the
room
before
giving
the
money.(请预先付款。在付款之前你不能住在房间里。)可知In
advance意为"提前、预先",结合选项意思,B(你应该提前为考试做好准备,这样你可以得到一个高的分数)符合,故选:B。
(5)细节理解题。根据Email:admag
@
vahoo.co.uk(电子邮箱:admag
@
vahoo.co.uk)可知想要获得更多信息,可以发送电子邮件,故选:C。
这是一篇房屋出租信息,介绍出租房屋的一些基本信息。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】C、C、A、C、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段But
how
much
do
you
know
about
the
food
in
your
hometown?No.1
Secondary
School
from
Chengdu
asked
its
students
to
do
something
different
with
the
food.(但是你对你家乡的食物了解多少?来自成都的一所中学要求学生们用食物做一些不同的事情。)可知,学校举办这个活动是为了让学生更了解川菜。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据划线处后句So
she
drew
a
food
map.There
are
mutton,beef
and
bread
pieces
in
soup
in
Dawu,diced
pork
in
the
pot
in
Hailuogou
and
more.(于是她画了一张食物地图。记录下了道县羊肉、海螺沟火锅等特色美食。)可知,作者通过举例来说明"一路上她品尝了很多美味的食物"。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段So
Tang
tried
three
different
ways
of
fermentation(发酵法):using
DVS(发酵剂),recycled
pickle
water(老窖水)and
natural
fermentation.It
turns
out
that
the
pot
with
recycled
pickle
water
is
the
best!It
has
the
least
nitrite
in
the
first
days
and
tastes
better
than
the
other
two!(所以唐尝试了三种不同的发酵方法:使用发酵剂,老窖水和自然发酵。事实证明,用老窖水的锅是最好的!它在刚开始的几天里含有最少的亚硝酸盐,而且味道比其他两种都好!)可知,老窖水在刚开始的几天里含有最少的亚硝酸盐。选项A图片符合描述。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段Lin
Tingyue,14,traveled
with
her
dad
in
western
Sichuan
during
2022
summer
holiday.(2022年暑假,14岁的林婷玥和爸爸一起去川西旅游。)可知,暑假期间,林和家人一起游览了川西。故选C。
(5)推理判断题。根据最后一段Do
you
have
any
special
experiences
with
the
food
in
your
hometown?If
you
do,why
not
share
with
our
readers!(你对家乡的食物有什么特别的体验吗?如果你有,为什么不与我们的读者分享呢?)可推知,我们可以在一本旅游杂志上看到这篇文章。故选B。
本文主要介绍了成都一所中学的学生们对家乡美食的探索和创新。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
42.【答案】eight【解析】根据A
bamboo
can
grow
fast"竹子可以长得很快"可知,此处是"有时它甚至可以长到高达120英尺",a是不定冠词,后加名词单数,height"高度",是名词单数。
故答案为:height。
竹子可以长得很快。有时它甚至可以长到高达120英尺。
根据句意及所给首字母提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
43.【答案】etailed【解析】根据makesuretherewouldbenospellingmistakes"确保没有拼写错误",及首字母提示可知,应该做了一次"详细的"检查。这里修饰名词,用形容词detailed。
故答案为:detailed。
写完这篇文章后,我做了一次详细的检查,以确保没有拼写错误。
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