2013全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题卫生类三

及格分数线：60.0分答题时间：120分钟最高分数：100.0分试题数量：65题英语考试共每个类别又分三个级别：ABC括大意与完成句子（8）、阅读理解（45）、补全短文（10）、完形填空（15）1515.0151411Laserbeamscanbeusedtoboremetalsandotherhard[A][B][C][D] 正确答案borev.(drill)/trimv.(makeneat)/drillv.(bore)2 [A][B][C][D] bornev.［bear的过去分词由……承担(assumed)/exposev.使(disclose,3Acknowledgedasthemaincauseofhayfeverthepollenofragweedisvery[A][B][C][D] bothersomeadj.令人烦恼的(annoying,troublesome)/acknowledgev.承认(admit)/pollenn.potentadj.有力的(powerful)/intriguingadj.4Theygotinquitea[A][B][C][D] brawln.争吵(quarrel,fight)/snitn.(anger,agitation)/ballyadj./adv.很,极(very,rather)5Byprovidinglegalrepresentation,theAmericanCivilLibertiesUnionworkstodefendcitizensagainstbreachesoftheircivilrights.[A][B][C][D] breachn.(violation）/perusaln.细读(reading6Thefirststepinnningamarketingstrategyforanewproductistoyzethebreakdownofsalesfiguresforcompetitiveproducts.[A]decrease[B]reordering[C]itemization[D]collapse breakdownn.细目分类(itemization);(collapse)/strategyn.战略(tactics)/itemizationn.enumeration,7Thebricklayerisworkingonthehouse[A][B][C][D] bricklayern.(mason)/carpentern.木匠/plumbern/electrician8Brilliantlycoloredflowersattract[A] [B][C][D] brilliantlyadv.(dazzlingly,brightly)/harmoniously(congenially9Onthebrinkofmatrimony,hefledtoadesert[A][B][C][D] brinkn.边缘(edge)/matrimonyn.(wedlock,marriage)/proposaln.求(offerofmarriage)/evasionn.Definedmostbroadly,folkloreincludesallthecustoms,beliefsandtraditionsthatpeoplehavehandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.[A][B][C][D] broadlyadv.粗略地(inageneralway,liberally);广泛地(widely,expensively)/folkloren(localculture)/liberallyadv大致地/quaintlyadv.古怪地(unusually)MariaChapman,abolitionistandcloseassociateofWilliamLloyedGarrison,wrotemanybrochurescondemningslavery.[A][B]short[C][D]short brochuren.小册子(pamphlet)/abolitionistn.主张制者v.谴责(criticize,denounce)/slogann.,标语(catchword,It’sevidentthatherhandlingofthemhasbruisedthe[A][B][C][D] bruisev.碰伤(injure)/peachn.桃子/promulgatev.(makepublic,announce)/infatuatev.(enamour)/infuriatev.anger,enrage)Messalina’sname eabywordfornotorious[A]an[B] [C]an[D]an bywordn.代名词,(epithet)/orationn.,(speech,ThecaliberofF.ScottFitzgerald’swritingwasreassessedbylirycriticsinthe1950’[A][B][C][D] calibern.(qualityofmindorcharacter)/reassessv.重新评价(reevaluate)/idealismn.理想主义/imageryn.肖像,形象(image)Peoplefishingonalakemustwaitcalmlysoasnottoscarethefish[A] [B][C][D] calmlyadv.安静地,冷静地(silently,imperturbably)/alertlyadv.警惕地(cautiously)/considerayadv.体贴地,考虑周到地(thoughtfully,kindly)77.0卡上把CLearningDisorder—ofthelearningdisordercalleddyslexia.Expertsondyslexiasaythattheproblemisnotadisease.TheysaythatsgreatthinkersandscientistsAlbertEinsteinwasdyslexic.Einsteinsaidthatheneverthoughtinwordsthewaythatmostpeopledo.Hesaidthatswiththedisorderwerenotmentallyslowordisabled.Thedoctorsfoundthatthebrainsofswithdyslexiaaredifferent.Inmostpeople,theleftsideofthebrain—thepartthatcontrolsHowever,researchhasshownthatdyslexiaismorecommoninmalesthaninfemales,anditisfoundmoreofteninswhoareleft-handed.Nooneknowsthecauseofdyslexia,butsomescientistsbelievethatitTheyaretryingtofindwaystoteachswithdyslexiaDyslexicsthinkdifferentlyandneedspecialkindsofteachinghelp.tobeespeciallyinligentorcreative.OneoutoffiveAmericanchildrensuffersfrom[A][B][C]Not A文章第一段说在有多达20%的儿童患有读写症，“oneoutoffive”的20%的人。Manygreatthinkersandscientistsintheworldare[A][B][C]Not 正确答案C文中仅提到和为读写症患者，并未讲有许多类似情况ThefirstcasesofdyslexiainEuropewerediscoveredlessthanacentury[A][B][C]Not A文章第二段提到欧洲和在80多年以前首次发现读写症患者Theleftsideofthebrainina isbiggerthantheright[A][B][C]Not Generallyspeaking,dyslexiaismorecommoninleft-handedmalesthaninright-handed[A][B][C]Not A第二段说有研究表明比女人更易患读写症，惯用左手者比惯用右手者更易患读写症，据此我们可以推断该句是正确的。Itisbelievedthatdyslexiaisrelatedtothebadhabitsofababy’s[A][B][C]Not C读写症的成因尚不清楚，但有些科学家认为该病是由早在婴儿出生之前即在Dyslexicpeopleoftenturnouttobeinligentorcreativeoncetheyhavelearnedtohandlelanguageproperly.[A][B][C]Not A文章最后一句话说在解决了语言方面的问题之后，得过读写症的人往往表现88.02(1)23～2661～41(2)27～30HowtoLearnLanguageSomepeopleseemtohaveaknackforlearninglanguages.Theycanpicklanguagemorequicklythanothers.Theydonotseemtobeanymoreinligentthanothers,sowhatmakeslanguagelearningsomucheasierforthem?Perhapsifwetakeacloselookatthesesuccessfullanguagelearners,wemaydiscoverafewofthetechniqueswhichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher;theydiscovertheirownwrong,theyguessagain.Theytrytolearnfrommistakes.tocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingtothings;theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatisinexact plete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryworld.wanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.Theyfinditeasytopracticeusingthelanguageregularlybecausetheywanttolearnwithit.learner,youhaveprobablybeenlearningindependently,actively,andthansuccessful,youmightaswelltrysomeofthetechniquesoutlinedParagraph1 [A]WaystoLearnaLanguage[B]LearningaLanguage[C]LearningaLanguage[D]LearningaLanguage[E]Learningfrom[F]LearningtoThinkintheTarget A并没有说这些技巧是什么样的技巧。因此，AParagraph2 [A]WaystoLearnaLanguage[B]LearningaLanguage[C]LearningaLanguage[D]LearningaLanguage[E]Learningfrom[F]LearningtoThinkintheTarget Paragraph3 [A]WaystoLearnaLanguage[B]LearningaLanguage[C]LearningaLanguage[D]LearningaLanguage[E]Learningfrom[F]LearningtoThinkintheTarget CCFParagraph4 [A]WaystoLearnaLanguage[B]LearningaLanguage[C]LearningaLanguage[D]LearningaLanguage[E]Learningfrom[F]LearningtoThinkintheTarget BBSuccessfullanguagelearnersderiveconclusions [A]todiscoversentencepatternsand tical[B]toexpand[C]tousethetarget[D]toencourageunsuccessfullanguagelearnerstolearnindependently,activelyandpurposefully[E]from[F]tosaystrange EderiveconclusionsfromclueslookforcluesandformtheirownconclusionsIndependentlanguagelearnersrelyonthemselves [A]todiscoversentencepatternsand tical[B]toexpand[C]tousethetarget[D]toencourageunsuccessfullanguagelearnerstolearnindependently,activelyandpurposefully[E]from[F]tosaystrange AActivelanguagelearnersseizeeveryopportunity [A]todiscoversentencepatternsand tical[B]toexpand[C]tousethetarget[D]toencourageunsuccessfullanguagelearnerstolearnindependently,activelyandpurposefully[E]from[F]tosaystrange CFBTheauthorwrotethistext [A]todiscoversentencepatternsand tical[B]toexpand[C]tousethetarget[D]toencourageunsuccessfullanguagelearnerstolearnindependently,activelyandpurposefully[E]from[F]tosaystrange 正确答案D1545.041Drug1FadesQuicklyinKeyAidsOneofthemainweaponstopreventmother-to-childtransmissionoftheAIDSduringbirthisthedrugnevirapine.Butwhennevirapineisusedalonejustonce,HIVstarts ingresistanttoit.ResearchinBotswanashowsthattheisnotlonglastingandthatthisaffordabledrugdoesnothavetobeabandonedforeverbyinfectedmotherswhohavealreadytakenit.InternationalmedicalguidelinescallforpregnantwomenwithadvancedHIVtogetacombinationofAIDSdrugsincludingnevirapinetopreventpassingtheirinfectionontotheirnewbornsduringdelivery.Butinpoorcountries,combinationshavebeenexpensiveandnevirapinehasoftenbeenusedalone,sincestudieshaveshownthatasingledosecancutthetransmissionrateinhalf.Theproblemisthat buildsagainstitquicklywhenalonejustoncebecauseotherdrugsarenotpresenttokillparticlesthatsurvivenevirapine.Thisrendersthedruglesseffectiveinlatercombinationsfortreatingwomenaftertheirbabyisborn.Butthesewomeniftheywaituntilthesubsides.“Thefurtheroutyougetfromthatexposuretosingledosenevirapine,thelessdetectablenevirapineis,”saidShahinLockmanoftheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthinBoston.Shesayswaitingperiodassixmonths.“Iftheystartednevirapine-basedtreatmentsixormoremonthsafternevirapineexposure,theirtreatmentresponsewasjustasgood,andreallyquitehigh,comparedtowomenwhodidnothavethesingledoseofnevirapine,”sheadded.“However,thewomenwhostartednevirapine-basedtreatmentwithinsixmonthsofthatnevirapineexposureweremuchmorelikelytoexperiencetreatmentfailure.”ThestudypublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicineshowsthatwaitingatleastsixmonthsmeansthatHIV-positivewomenare70percentwomenwhogetthemsooner.AnofficialwiththeU.S.ernmenthealthagencythathelpedfundthestudycallsitveryimportant.LynneMofensonischiefofresearchonchild,adolescent,andmaternalShesaysthefindingsupportsaWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)mendationrestrictingasingledoseofnevirapineonlytopregnantHIV-infectedwomenwhoarehealthyenoughtowaitSixmonthsafterchildbirthformorenevirapine-basedtherapy.Otherwise,theyshouldgetotherdrugsduringlabor.“ItshowstheimportanceofscreeningwomenfortreatmentwhiletheyarepregnantandputtingthemOnappropriatetherapywhiletheyarepregnanttoavoidhavingtostartthemtoosoonaftertheyreceivedpreventivetherapy,”sheexined.ShahinLockmaninBostonsaystheproblemofnevirapine diminishnowthatmoreandmorepeoplearereceivingcommotionsofAIDSAfricaandotherregionshardhitbythe.Whateffectdoesnevirapine[B]Itisanantiviralpreparationandkillsallkinds [C]ItpreventsthetransmissionoftheAIDS andprotectsonefromheartattack.[D]ItmaypreventpassingHIVinfectionfrommothersontotheirnewbornsduringdelivery. 正确答案传染给新生儿的问题，故DWhydoesHIVagainstnevirapinebuildveryquicklyevenwhenthedrugisusedalonejustonce?[A]BecausethedrugisnotstrongenoughtokillalloftheHIVinthe[C]Becauseotherdrugsarenotpresenttokillthe survivenevirapine.[D]BecausetherearetoomanymutationsofHIVfornevirapinetodeal C第三段第一句说，即使单独使用nevirapine一次，HIV也会很快产生对nevirapinenevirapineCWhenmayawomanstarthernevirapine-basedtreatmentifshegetsthesingledoseofnevirapineatdelivery?[B]Shemaystartnevirapine-basedtreatmentwithinsixmonthsafterherdelivery.[D]Shemaywaitseveralyearssoastoachievethebest C第四段第二句说到，等待的时间最短可到六个月，第五段第一句又说，最少等待70CWemaylearnfromthispassagethatHIVagainst[A]lastsonlyforaboutahalfyearandfades[B]willlastforeverinawomanwhotook[C]isaterribledrugthatmustbebannedat[D]isaproblemtoodifficulttobe 正确答案AGenerallyspeaking,theauthor'sattitudetowardstheuseofnevirapine [A][B][C][D] B极的，肯定的”。ImmigrationandHundredsofthousandsofpeoplesupportingimmigrationrightsintheUSfilledstreetsalloverAmericainearly2006.ManyheldsignsandAmericanflagsandaskedtobetreatedascitizens—notcriminals.ManyofthesesupportedlegislationfromSenatorJohnMcCainthatwouldopenapathtocitizenshiptoimmigrantswhowerealreadyinthecountryillegally.Proposedlegislationfromotherpoliticianscalledforstricter—includingroundingupunedimmigrantsandsendingthembacktotheirhomecountries.Canadianofficialssaythatimmigrationapplicationscontinuetorise.Somewanttokeepthedoorsopen.Theyneedthelabor.About400,000immigrantswereallowedintothecountryin2005,accordingtotheCanadianernmentstatistics.However,allthisgrowthmeansthatcitiesneedtoadapt. ersdon’talwaysmakeasmoothtransitionintojobsforwhichtheyareskilled.Soindustriesareusingmentoringprogramstohelpnewimmigrantsfindproperjobs.decidedtogettough.Therewillbenomoremassamnestiesforillegal,andanyonecomingtoSpainwithoutpermissionwillbesentback,the2006,andriotshaveeruptedinsomecrowdedreceptioncenters.ThispromotedlocaltoappealtotheUnitedNationsforhelp.France’snewimmigrationandintegrationlawgivesthe ernmentnewpowerstoencouragehighskilledmigration.Ittakeseffectin2007.Thenewlawauthorizesthe ernmenttoidentifyparticularprofessionswhereFrancehasatalentshortage.Thenthe ernmentwillhelptheseidentifiedemployersfindimmigrantworkerswithneededskillsorqualifications.Theselectedforeignemployeeswillbegranted‘skillsandtalents’visas,validforthreeyears.Butsomeconcernthatit’llcausebraindrainindevelocountries.ManyimmigrantsswarmedintostreetsintheUSinearly2006,demandingthattheyshouldbetreated [A][B][C][D] B本题问的是2006年初许多涌入街道，他们要求受到怎样的对待？答案可以从第一段的第二句话中找到，这句话说的是：许多举着标语和国旗，SomeCanadianofficialswanttokeepthedooropen [A]Canadaisindesperateneedoftalented[B]Canadacanfeedamuchlarger[C]Canadaissufferingfromlabor[D]Canadaisamulticultural WhathastheSpanishernmentdecidedto[A]Helpimmigrantsfindproper[B]Letimmigrantslyenterthe[C]IntegrateimmigrantsintotheSpanish[D]Taketoughmeasuresagainstillegal D本题问的是西班牙决定做什么？答案可以从第三段中找到。第一句话是这么说的：随着大批的无证非洲来到那群岛并且没有减弱的迹象，西班牙AfterFrance’snewimmigrationandintegrationlawtakeseffect,it [A]lureoverseasstudentsback[B]underminetheunityofthe[C]drain countriesof[D]induceresentmentamongtheFrench C本题问的是法国的新的和融入法案生效后，会发生什么情况？答案可以从最Thephrasalverbroundingupinparagraph1couldbebestreced [A][B][C][D] Aroundingup”由哪个词替换最合适？“roundup”是“逮捕、捕捉”的意思。AA。DifferencesofRealmenhardlyrecognizeanyresemblancebetweentheirlivesandwhattheyseeonTV.Thefirstdifferenceisthataman’srealliferevolvesroundcriminallaw.Hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarecrimesandwhatevidencecanbeusedtoprovethemincourt.Hehastoknownearlyasmuchlawasaprofessionallawyer,andwhatismore,hehastoapplyitonhisfeet,inthedarkandrain,runningdownastreetaftersomeonehewantstotalkto.unimportantpeoplewhoareguiltyofstupid,pettycrimes.Mostevisioncrimedramaisaboutfindingthecriminal:assoonashe’sarrested,thestoryisover.Inreallife,findingcriminalsisseldommuchofaproblem.Exceptinveryseriouscaseslikemurdersandterroristattackslittleeffortisspentonsearching.Atthirdbigdifferencebetweenthedramadetectiveandtherealoneistheunpleasantpressures:first,asmembersofatheyalwayshavetobehaveabsoluyinaccordancewiththelaw;secondly,asexpensivepublicservantstheyhavetogetresults.Theycanhardlyeverdoboth.MostofthetimesomeofthemhavetobreaktherulesinsmallIfthedetectivehastodeceivetheworld,theworldoftendeceiveshim.Hardlyanyonehemeetslshimthetruth.Andthisseparationthedetectivefeelsbetweenhimselfandtherestoftheworldisdeepenedbythesimple-mindedness—asheseesit—ofcitizens,socialworkers,doctors,law-makers,andjudges,who,insteadofeliminatingcrimepunishthecriminalslessseverelyinthehopethatthiswillmakethemTheresult,detectivesfeel,isthatnine tenthsoftheirworkisrecatchingpeoplewhoshouldhavestayedbehindbars.Thismakesthemrathercynical.Amanhastobetrainedincriminallawbecause [A]hemustbeable lwhenandwhereacrimeis[B]hemustjustifythearrestshemakesof[C]hemustbehaveasprofessionallawyers[D]hemustworkhardtohelpreform B根据文章第二段的内容,我们可以看到必须懂得刑法，因为他必须确切知道什么行为是,什么样的可以在上使用，B选项与此意相符。所以正确B。Whatisthemostsuitablewordthatdescribestheworkofamanaccordingtothe[A][B][C][D] A从文章的整个内容来看,它讲到的是作为一个有很多令人痛苦压抑的事情。AAccordingtothepassage,menspendmostoftheirtimeandefforts [A]consultingtherulesof[B]collectingandproviding[C]trackingandarresting[D]patrollingthestreet,rainor What’stheman’sbiggest[A]Hehastojustifyhisarrestswhileunabletoprovidesufficientevidenceinmostcases.[B]Hehastoprovidethebestpossiblepublicserviceattheleastpossibleexpense.[C]Hehastogetthemostdesirableresultswithoutbreakingthelawinanyway.withnumerouscriminalcases. C根据文章的倒数第二段,我们可以看到,作为一名,他既要遵律,又必须获得结果,而他们又往往很难两者兼顾。所以让最头疼的事情应该是选项CC。Whydomenfeelseparatedfromtherestofthe[A]Becausetheyfeelsuperiortosimplemindedpeoplearound[B]Becausetheyaresuspiciousofthepeoplearound[C]Becausetheydonotreceiveduesupportfrom[D]Becausetheyfindpeopleinsincereto D从文章最后一段的前面三句话，可以看到,因为必须撒谎,结果就是世人也不相信他们,不肯对他们说真话,使他们感觉到与世界了选项D与题意相符,所以正确答案应当为D。510.0AMajormanyalproblemstoachieveicgreatness.BorninBonn,Germany,in1770,hefirststudiedmusicwiththecourtorganist,GillesvanderEeden.Hisfatherwasexcessivelystrictandgiventoheavydrinking(1)AppointeddeputycourtorganisttoChristianGottlobNeefeatasurprisinglyearlyagein1782,BeethovenalsoyedCountFerdinandWaldstein,tostudymusicunderHaydn.Beethovenremainedunmarried(2)Continuallydbyillhealth,hedevelopedanearinfectionwhichledtohistragicdeafnessin(3)Hecompletedmaturemasterpiecesofgreatmusicaldepth:threepianoHediedin1827.(4).NothingthatBeethovenoftenflewintofitsofrage,Goetheoncesaidofuntamedality.''(5)[A]Inspiteofthishandicap,however, towrite[B]Becauseofirregularpaymentsfromhispublishersanderraticsupportfromhispatrons,hewastroubledbyfinancialworriesthroughouthisadultlife.[C]Hislifewasmarkedbyapassionatededicationto[D]Whenhismotherdied,Beethoven,thenayoungman,wasnamedguardianofhistwoyounger[E]AlthoughBeethoven’s alitymayhavebeenuntamed,hismusic’showsgreatdisciplineandcontrol,andthisishowwerememberhimbest.[F]Todayhismusicisstill yedalloverthe [A]Inspiteofthishandicap,however, towrite[B]Becauseofirregularpaymentsfromhispublishersanderraticsupportfromhispatrons,hewastroubledbyfinancialworriesthroughouthisadultlife.[C]Hislifewasmarkedbyapassionatededicationto[E]Althoughalitymayhavebeenuntamed,hismusic’showsdisciplineandcontrol,andthisishowwerememberhim[F]Todayhismusicisstillyedalloverthe [A]Inspiteofthishandicap,however, towrite[B]Becauseofirregularpaymentsfromhispublishersanderraticsupportfromhispatrons,hewastroubledbyfinancialworriesthroughouthisadultlife.[C]Hislifewasmarkedbyapassionatededicationto[D]Whenhismotherdied,Beethoven,thenayoungman,wasnamedguardianofhistwoyounger[E]AlthoughBeethoven’s alitymayhavebeenuntamed,hismusic’showsgreatdisciplineandcontrol,andthisishowwerememberhimbest.[F]Todayhismusicisstill yedalloverthe [A]Inspiteofthishandicap,however, towrite[B]Becauseofirregularpaymentsfromhispublishersanderraticsupportfromhispatrons,hewastroubledbyfinancialworriesthroughouthisadultlife.[C]Hislifewasmarkedbyapassionatededicationto [A]Inspiteofthishandicap,however, towrite[B]Becauseofirregularpaymentsfromhispublishersanderraticsupportfromhispatrons,hewastroubledbyfinancialworriesthroughouthisadultlife.[C]Hislifewasmarkedbyapassionatededicationto[D]Whenhismotherdied,Beethoven,thenayoungman,was