湖南省衡阳市祁东县鼎兴学校高三英语期末试题含解析

湖南省衡阳市祁东县鼎兴学校高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,______ifyouaretravellingathighspeed.A.eventually

B.strangely

C.merely

D.especially参考答案：D试题分析：句意：突然停止可能是一个可怕的经历，尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。A.最终；B.奇怪地；C.仅仅地；D.尤其地。故选D。2.—Isthetaskeasytofinish? —___．I'lljustdomybit． A．Ithinkso

B．Anythingbut

C．Notalittle

D．Certainly参考答案：B3.--Jack,wouldyouminddrivingmetoworktomorrowmorning?

--________.Mycarisstillbeingrepairedinthegarage.

A.Noproblem

B.Notatall

C.Yes,Iwould

D.Forgetit参考答案：D略4.Mr．Smithwasveryglad_____asthemanagerof

thecompany．A．beingappointed

B．havingappointedC．tohaveappointed

D．tohavebeenappointed参考答案：D5.—Haveyoufoundtheproblemwiththecomputer?一Sorry．It

．A．ischecked

B．isbeingcheckedC．haschecked

D．wasbeingchecked参考答案：B

6.Tofullyunderstandthewriter,wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines,butsometimes_____thelines.A.within

B.among

C.beside

D.beyond参考答案：D略7.Whethersomethingisaliveordeadisacrucial______anditisonethatchildrenhavenodifficultyunderstandingbytheageoffive.A.declaration B.distinction C.division D.distribution参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：某些东西是活的还是死的是一个重要的区别，这是一个孩子在5岁时就不难理解的问题。A.declaration宣告，声明；B.distinction差别，区别；C.division分割；D.distribution分配，分布。根据前面的“是活的还是死”可推知，这是指孩子对死和活的区别，故选B。8.MadeinChina2025aimstotransformChinafromaproduct-makingfactoryintoaproduct-makingpower,______drivenbyinnovationandemphasizingqualityoverquantity.A.theonethat B.onethatis C.oneis D.theone参考答案：89.We__________hereatlunchtime;weweredelayedattheairport,though.A.couldbe

B.shouldbe

C.musthavebeen

D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：D37.Shehadacomputerathome,andherparentsdesiredthatshe_____allherworkathome.A.do

B.does

C.mustdo

D.woulddo参考答案：A略11.Ifweleaverightaway,______,we’llarriveontime.Ahopefully

Bcuriously

Coccasionally

Dgradually参考答案：A12.Theadoptedsonresembleshisbirthmothersomuchthatshe________wellrecognizehim.

A.should B.can C.must D.may参考答案：D13.When________differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.

A.comparing

B.beingcompared

C.compared

D.havingcompared参考答案：A14.Allofthechildrenwantverymuchtoreadthesestorybooks,especially______youreferredtojustnow.

A.any

B.it

C.theone

D.one参考答案：C15.Thetruth,sir,isthattheyounglady________acrossthestreetwhenmycarhither.A.waswalking B.hadbeenwalking

C.wastowalk

D.walked参考答案：A16.AstudyfromtheNationalPenCompanyintheUSfoundthatyourEnglishhandwriting

______about5,000ofyourpersonalitytraits(特征).A.givesout

B.givesaway

C.givesin

D.givesup参考答案：B二、完型填空17.IhadthepleasureandhonorofservingasNewportBeachoceanlifeguard（救生员）forfiveyears.Oneday,IwasworkingatTower15,Two___41___tomyrightwasanotherguardnamedMike,whowasworkingatTower17.Hecalledmeoverthephoneandsaid,“Ihavenoticedacoupleofkids.Iamgoingtogivethema___42___.Keepaneyeonus."Isaid."Sure.”Andhe___43___.Anytimeyougotoutofyourtower,youwere___44___toletsomebodyelseknow,soastoavoidaccidents.And___45___enough,assoonashehungupthephone,aripcurrent（离岸流）snappedupunderthesetwokids,andtheyweregettingsuckeddownintothewater.

Mikesawitandheranatfull

___46___totheocean.Icalledforbackupandsaid,"Twochildren

___47___

inwater.Callforbackup.17was___48___.I'mgoing."Bythen,themotherofThetwokidshad___49___whatwashappening.Shescreamed.Istartedrushingtowardtheocean,but_____50_____Iwasevenhalfwaythere,Mikehad

_____51_____thekids-aboyandagirl.

Miketoldmelaterthathegottotheboyfirst,andwhenheturnedtothegirl,hehadto_____52_____intothewaterandcatchherbythehairto

_____53_____herout.WhenIreachedthemother,Mikewas_____54_____inwaist-deepwater.Thekidswereso_____55_____thattheycouldn'twalk,soMikegotonekidundereachofhis_____56_____andbroughtthemontothebeach.I_____57_____themotherandsaid,"Hey,it'sgoingtobeOK.They're_____58_____now."Isawthatthe_____59_____startedtodisappearfromher.Whatafrighteningexperience!Whata_____60_____Mikeisl41.A.blocks

B.oceans

C.viewers

D.phones42.A.signal

B.warming

C.notice

D.hand43.A.heldup

B.showedup

C.hungup

D.madeup44.A.commanded

B.supposed

C.arranged

D.clarified45.A.sure

B.brave

C.swift

D.determined46.A.energy

B.risk

C.wall

D.speed47.A.drowned

B.broke

C.dropped

D.jumped48.A.ready

B.injured

C.lost

D.cut49.A.experienced

B.realized

C.shared

D.confirmed50.A.after

B.until

C.before

D.although51.A.reached

B.saved

C.abandoned

D.directed52.A.sink

B.stare

C.dive

D.dip53.A.push

B.pull

C.shake

D.carry54.A.also

B.indeed

C.just

D.still55.A.exhausted

B.thrilled

C.shocked

D.excited56.A.legs

B.eyes

C.shoulders

D.arms57.A.turnedto

B.appealedto

C.cheeredfor

D.glancedat58.A.dead

B.lucky

C.safe

D.rewarding59.A.delight

B.relief

C.terror

D.appreciation60.A.judge

B.hero

C.coach

D.model参考答案：41.A

42.B

43.C

44.B

45.A

46.D

47.C

48.D

49.B

50.C

51.A

52.C

53.B

54.D

55.A

56.D

57.A

58.C

59.C

60.B【分析】本文是一篇故事，讲述了两个小孩被离岸流卷入水里，救生员Mike勇敢救人的经历。【41题详解】考查名词辨析。A.blocks街区；B.oceans海洋；C.viewers观众；D.phones电话。我在Tower15工作，在右侧两街区远处的Tower17是另一个救生员Mike.此处表示距离，故选A.【42题详解】考查名词辨析。A.signal信号；B.warning警告；C.notice通知；D.hand手。Mike发现两个小孩，所以要给他们发警告。故选B.【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.heldup举起；B.showedup出现；C.hungup挂断；D.madeup编造，化妆。此处指我同意之后Mike挂断了电话，与下文hehungupthephone意思一致，故选C.【44题详解】考查动词辨析。A.commanded指挥，命令；B.supposed假定，认为；C.arranged安排；D.clarified阐明，澄清。此处指无论什么时候离开塔，都应该让别人知道，以避免发生事故。besupposedto“应该”，故选B.【45题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.sure确信的；B.brave勇敢的；C.swift快的；D.determined坚决的。此处指果然Mike刚挂断电话，离岸流就把两个孩子卷入水里。sureenough“果然，果真”，故选A.【46题详解】考查名词辨析。A.energy能量；B.risk风险；C.wall墙壁；D.speed速度。Mike看到两个孩子被卷入水里，就全速跑向海洋。atfullspeed“全速”，故选D.【47题详解】考查动词辨析。A.drowned淹死；B.broke打破；C.dropped掉下；D.jumped跳。我请求支援，说两个孩子落入水中。故选C.【48题详解】考查动词辨析。A.ready准备好；B.injured受伤；C.lost失去；D.cut。此处指Tower17已经被切断关闭，救生员要去救人。根据句意选D.【49题详解】考查动词辨析。A.experienced经历；B.realized意识到；C.shared分享；D.confirmed确认。这时两个孩子的母亲意识到发生了什么事，表示意识到，故选B.【50题详解】考查连词。A.after在…之后；B.until直到…时；C.before在…之前；D.although尽管。我跑向海洋，但是我到达一半路程之前，Mike已经到达了两个孩子身边。故选C.【51题详解】考查动词辨析。A.reached到达；B.saved救助；C.abandoned抛弃；D.directed指导。此处指Mike已经到达了两个孩子身边，故选A.【52题详解】考查动词辨析。A.sink下沉；B.stare凝视；C.dive潜水；D.dip浸，泡。Mike先到达男孩身边，他转向女孩时不得不潜入水中抓住她的头发。指潜入水中，故选C.【53题详解】考查动词辨析。A.push推；B.pull拉；C.shake摇动；D.carry拿，搬运。指在水中抓住女孩的头发把她拉出来，故选B.【54题详解】考查副词辨析。A.also也，而且；B.indeed的确；C.just只是，仅仅；D.still仍然。当我到达孩子母亲身边时，Mike仍然在齐腰深的水里。表示仍然，故选D.【55题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.exhausted疲惫的；B.thrilled兴奋的；C.shocked震惊的；D.excited兴奋的。两个小孩由于在水中挣扎，所以非常疲惫，不能走路。故选A.【56题详解】考查名词辨析。A.legs腿；B.eyes眼睛；C.shoulders肩膀；D.arms胳膊。Mike把两个孩子夹在两个胳膊下，带上沙滩。指用胳膊夹着孩子，故选D.【57题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.turnedto转向；B.appealedto呼吁，要求；C.cheeredfor为…欢呼；

D.glancedat浏览，扫视。此处指我转向孩子们的母亲，说孩子们没事了，安全了。故选A.【58题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.dead死的；B.lucky幸运的；C.safe安全的；D.rewarding值得的。此处指孩子们已上岸，安全了。故选C.【59题详解】考查名词辨析。A.delight高兴；B.relief救济，减轻；C.terror恐怖；D.appreciation欣赏，鉴别。我告诉他们已安全，他们的恐怖才消失。故选C.【60题详解】考查名词辨析。A.judge法官；B.hero英雄；C.coach教练；D.model模型。这是多么令人恐惧的经历，Mike勇敢救人是英雄。故选B.【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第3小题指的是我同意Mike的想法之后，Mike挂断了电话，下文hehungupthephone给了提示。三、阅读理解18.Duringmyvisittomyparents,Idecidedtoexploretheirattic（阁楼）.Theyhavelivedintheirhomeinthemountainssince1953,soinvestigatingtheatticwasatripdownmemorylaneforme.Iclimbedtheunstableladdertothedusty,coldthirdfloor.Ilookedaroundandnoticedaveryoldbasketinthecorner,inwhichIfoundletterspiledhigh,fadedanddirty-untouchedthere.AsIopenedeachletter,Idiscoveredanewandpreviouslyunrevealedpageofmyparents’lives.MyfatherservedintheArmy.Hewroteabouthisdailyexperienceswithcivilians,GermanPOWs,bathsandmore.Iwasdrawntotheseletters.Eachofmymother’sletterswassealedwithher1944lipstickkiss.Daddywrotethathesealedhisreturnlettersbyrekissingherlipstickkiss.Oh,howtheymissedeachother!Ifinishedreadingsixmonthsofthelettersanddiscoveredtherewereatleastelevenmonthsmissing.Wherecouldtheybe?

Justsixweeksaftermyvisit,Daddybecameveryillandwashospitalized.Hewasscheduledforkidneydialysis（肾透析）whenIdecidedtoflytovisithim.Wediscussedtheletters.Hetoldmehowmuchreceivingthoselipstick-kissedlettershadmeanttohimwhenhehadbeensofarfromhome.AsIleft,thethoughtracedthroughmymindthattomorrowwasValentine’sDay.ButIquicklydismissedthisthought.Myfatherwasn’tinanykindofshapetoshopforavalentine.Myparentshadbeenmarriedforfifty-sixyears.Mymotherwouldunderstandthathervalentinewouldjusthavetobeskippedthisyear.Laterthatevening,MotherandIrevisitedtheatticinsearchofthelostletters.Towardthebottom,wediscoveredanunmarkedgoldcardboardbox.Yes!Herewerethelong-lostletters!Ibeganlookingthroughthem.Lyingseparate,ontopoftheletterswasthevalentinecardmyfatherhadsentMotherin1944!Thenextday，MotherandIvisitedDaddyinthehospital.Ijokedwithhim,sayingsoftly,“TodayisValentine’sDay,andIknowyouhavebeenalittlebusylately,butI’vegotsomethingyoucovered.”Ihandedhimthecard.Hecarefullyopenedthecard,andwhenherecognizedit,hiseyesfilledwithtears.TherewasnothinglackingthatValentine’sDayafterall.Myfather,inavoiceshakingwithemotion,readthelovingmessagehe’dsenttomymotherfifty-sixyearsearlier.Andthistime,hecouldreadittoherinperson.51.Whatinformationdowegetfromthepassage?A.Myfatherhadbeeninthearmyforjustoneyear.B.Irevisitedtheattic,hopingtofindsomegoldboxes.C.Myfather’sstateofhealthwasnothingserioussixweeksaftermyfirstvisit.D.TheValentine’scardtoMumsentbymyfatherin1944wasarealtreasuretothem.52.Theunderlinedword“dismissed”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.sentaway

B.gaveup

C.turneddown

D.laidoff53.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat______________.

A.myfatherbecametotallywellafterhegotthelostlettersB.mymotherwasfifty-sixyearsoldwhenshegotthecardC.myfatherwasexcitedtoreadthelovingmessagetomymompersonallyD.myfatherandmotherhadneversentValentine’scardstoeachotherbefore54.Thelettersinthispassagearethesymbolof_________.

A.love

B.faith

C.kiss

D.promise参考答案：DBCA19.Theneedtofeedagrowingpopulationisputtingmuchpressureontheworld'ssupplyofwater.With97%oftheworld'swatertoosaltytobedrunkorusedinagriculture,theworldwidesupplyofwaterneedscarefulmanagement,especiallyinagriculture.Althoughtheideaofawatershortage(短缺)seemsstrangetosomeonefortunateenoughtoliveinahighrainfallcountry,manyoftheworld'sagriculturalindustriesexperienceconstantwatershortages.Althoughdamscanbebuilttostorewaterforagriculturaluseindryareasanddryseasons,thecostsofwaterredistribution(重新分配)areveryhigh.Notonlyistherethecostoftheengineeringitself,butthereisalsoanenvironmentalcosttobeconsidered.Wherevalleys(山谷)arefloodedtocreatedams,housesarelostandwildlifehomesdestroyed.Besides,watermayfloweasilythroughpipestofields,butitcannotbetransportedfromonesideoftheworldtotheother.Eachcountrymustthereforerelyonthemanagementofitsownwatertosupplyitsfarmingrequirements.Thisisparticular