河南省洛阳市宜洛矿中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省洛阳市宜洛矿中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______totrainhisdaughterinEnglish,heputanadlikethisinthepaper,“______,anEnglishteacherforaten-year-oldgirl.”

A.Determined;Wanted

B.Determined;Wanting

C.Determine;Wanted

D.Determining;Wanting参考答案：A2.Ifyouwantto______yourgoalsanddreams,youhavetobewillingtopaytheprice.A.accomplish

B.attach

C.advocate

D.attempt

参考答案：A3.Itisknowntoallthateveryminute_______fulluseof_______thelessonswillbenefitstudentsagreatdeal.

A.whichmakes;studying

B.whenmade;tostudy

C.thatmade;tostudy

D.whenismade;studying参考答案：B略4.RecentlyIwasanobserverat_____parenteducationseminaraboutthedepression,suicide,andanxietydisordersaffecting_____children.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;\

D.a;the参考答案：C5.Iamverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,without________helpIwouldn’tbesoexcellent.A.whom

B.them

C.which D.whose参考答案：D6.Mostpeoplequit________anyresultsappear;theygiveuptoosoonandaquitterneverwins.A.while

B.until

C.since

D.before参考答案：D【分析】考查介词辨析。【详解】句意：大多数人在任何结果出现之前就放弃了;他们放弃得太早，放弃的人永远不会成功。A.while当……时候；B.until直到……C.since自从……以来；D.before在……之前。由下文的theygiveuptoosoon太快放弃可知，大多数人是在结果出现之前就放弃了。故选D。7.IspentaweekinXiamenlastmonth.Thenyoumusthavebeenoverchargedforseafoodmanyatime,__you?Thiscityisknownforthat.A.mustn’t

B.weren’t

C.haven’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：B【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：——上个月我在厦门呆了一周。——那你一定吃了不少海鲜，对么？那座城市以海鲜闻名。lastmonth表示过去的时间，musthavebeen表示对过去的推断，故B项正确。8.Theyounggirlhadtodropoutofschooland

theresponsibilitiesthatmostparentstakeafterherparentswerekilledinanaccident.A.takeon

B.takein

C.takeoff

D.takedown参考答案：A9.Inhisdream,hearrivedat__

_seemedafairyland．

A．what

B．which

C．where

D．there参考答案：A10.Iwonderhowit_______thatChineseclimberssuccessfullyfinishedthetorchrelayontheMt.Qomolangma.

A.cameout

B.cameacross

C.cameup

D.cameabout参考答案：D11.—DoesBilldohisnewjobwell?

—____hisoldjob.I’mafraidthere’snohopeforhim. A.Nobetterthan

B.Notbetterthan C.Notsowellas D.Notaswellas参考答案：A12.Thepolicefoundthatthebank

andalotofmoney

.A.hasbrokeninto；hasbeenstolen

B.hadbrokeninto；hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto；stolen

D.hadbeenbrokeninto；stolen参考答案：D

13.—Iamsoannoyedatwhathehassaidaboutme.—________.Hewasjustkidding.A.Whatanonsense

B.It’sapleasureC.Don’ttakeittooseriously

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：C略14.一Believeitornot，lastmonthinAmericaIcameacrossthegirlwhosephotowasinthedriftbottleIgotthreeyearsago!一Really?That’sthemostsurprising

I’veeverheardof!

A．acquaintance

B．coincidence

C．viewpoint

D．procedure参考答案：B15.Themotherwasfilledwithanxiety______herdaughtermightbedisabledbytheaccident．（）A．whether B．that C．what D．which参考答案：B根据herdaughtermightbedisabledbytheaccident可知整句前面anxiety焦虑的内容，是同位语从句，befilledwith充满16..IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?

___________.ButI’mbeingserved.

A.Oh,youareanicegirl

B.That’sallrightC.It’sverykindofyou

D.Thankyouallthesame.参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.WhenFreddiearrivedtoperforminthehospitalroom,Pamworrieditwasalreadytoolate.Her88-year-oldstepfather,Strobel,had___41___beenmovedtothepalliative(姑息治疗)careunit.Pamcould___42___thatsomethinghadchangedinhim.AnursetoldherStrobel’s___43___wasnear.“You’reprobably___44___yourtime,”PamtoldFreddie.ButFreddie___45___withherwhatmedicalprofessionalshadtoldhim:___46___maybethelastsensetogo.“Letmegoinand___47___”,Freddiesaid.“It’sasmuchforyouasitisforhim.”Freddieisacountryandfolkmusician.Whenhewasinhischildhood,hismotherencouragedheryoungson’s___48___talent.Whenshewasdyingofcancer,heputtheir___49___ofsongstoitsgreatestuse.Hewouldcrawlintoherhospitalbedwithhisguitarand___50___herfavorites.Hismotherseemedtorelax,a(n)___51___lookcrossingherface.“Thatmomentallowedherandmeto___52___likeweusedtowhenIwassingingasakid,”Freddierecalled.Itemphasizedtohimthe___53___ofmusic.Whenhe___54___anon-profitorganizationcalledSwanSongswhicharrangedfreemusicallastwishes,Freddiesignedupforthe___55___.ThatwasthecasewithPam’sstepfatherwhoenjoyed___56___music,andSwanSongssentFreddie.That’swhyFreddiearrivedatthehospitalthatday,whenStrobelseemedreadytosay___57___Freddieplayedsomesongsandafter45minutes,Pamaskedforjustonemoresong.Freddie___58___LoveMe.HesangthelastnoteandStrobeltookhislastbreath.“Ohmy,wejustexperiencedoneofthemost___59___momentsinourlives.Itwasagiftforusall.Atareallysadtime,itwas___60___saysPam.41.A.still B.just C.ever D.almost42.A.tell B.explain C.witness D.announce43.A.failure B.relief C.time D.recovery44.A.killing B.sparing C.spending D.wasting45.A.shared B.traded C.discussed D.exchanged46.A.Tasting B.Hearing C.Smelling D.Touching47.A.observe B.check C.negotiate D.play48.A.athletic B.creative C.musical D.literary49.A.love B.instruction C.choice D.assessment50.A.recite B.sing C.makeup D.pickup51.A.embarrassed B.regretful C.confused D.peaceful52.A.comfort B.pray C.connect D.escape53.A.power B.rhyme C.style D.sound54.A.setup B.brokeup C.heardabout D.talkedabout55.A.course B.program C.competition D.treatment56.A.modem B.popular C.classical D.country57.A.hello B.goodbye C.sorry D.no58.A.chose B.analyzed C.wrote D.enjoyed59.A.glorious B.difficult C.ridiculous D.magical60.A.delightful B.hopeful C.beautiful D.forgetful参考答案：41.B

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.A

46.B

47.D

48.C

49.A

50.B

51.D

52.C

53.A

54.C

55.B

56.D

57.B

58.A

59.D

60.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙写了弗雷迪是一位乡村和民间音乐家，他加入一个名为“天鹅之歌”(SwanSongs)的非营利组织，为临终的人演奏音乐。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.still仍然；B.just刚刚；C.ever曾经；D.almost几乎。根据前句WhenFreddiearrivedtoperforminthehospitalroom,Pamworrieditwasalreadytoolate.可知，她的88岁的继父，

斯特罗贝尔刚刚搬到姑息治疗护理单元。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.tell识别；B.explain解释；C.witness目睹；D.announce宣布。帕姆识别出他有些变化。故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.failure失败；B.relief欣慰；C.time时间；D.recovery恢复。一位护士告诉她，斯特罗贝尔的生命最后时刻即将到来。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.killing消磨；B.sparing抽出；C.spending花费；D.wasting浪费。“你可能在浪费时间，”帕姆对弗雷迪说。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.shared分享；B.traded交易；C.discussed讨论；D.exchanged交换。sharewith分享。但是弗雷迪和她分享了医疗专家告诉他的话：听觉也许是最后消失的。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.Tasting尝；B.Hearing听觉；C.Smelling闻；D.Touching触摸。但是弗雷迪和她分享了医疗专家告诉他的话：听觉也许是最后消失的。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.observe观察；B.check核对；C.negotiate协商；D.play演奏。根据下文Freddieplayedsomesongsandafter45minutes提示可知，“让我进去演奏吧，”弗雷迪说。故选D。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.athletic精力充沛的；B.creative有创造力的；C.musical音乐的；D.literary文学的。根据前句Freddieisacountryandfolkmusician.可知，当他还是个孩子的时候，他的母亲鼓励她年幼的儿子的音乐天赋。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.love热爱；B.instruction教诲；C.choice选择；D.assessment评价。当她死于癌症时，他把他们对歌曲的热爱发挥到了极致。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。A.recite背诵；B.sing唱歌；C.makeup编造；D.pickup拾起。根据Hewouldcrawlintoherhospitalbedwithhisguitar可知，他会抱着吉他爬进她的病床，唱她最喜欢的歌。故选B。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.regretful遗憾的；C.confused困惑的；D.peaceful平静的。他的母亲似乎放松了，脸上掠过平静的神色。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.comfort安慰；B.pray祈祷；C.connect联系；D.escape逃跑。弗雷迪回忆说:“那一刻，她和我之间的联系就像我小时候唱歌时那样。”故选C。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.power力量；B.rhyme押韵；C.style风格；D.sound声音。它向他强调了音乐的力量。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.setup建立；B.brokeup破裂；C.heardabout听说；D.talkedabout谈论。当弗雷迪听说一个名为“天鹅之歌”(SwanSongs)的非营利组织，为人们安排免费的音乐遗愿，他报名参加了这个项目。故选C。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.course课程；B.program项目；C.competition竞赛；D.treatment治疗。当弗雷迪听说一个名为“天鹅之歌”(SwanSongs)的非营利组织，为人们安排免费的音乐遗愿，他报名参加了这个项目。故选B。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.modem现代的；B.popular流行的；C.classical古典的；D.country乡村的。帕姆的继父就是这样的人，他喜欢乡村音乐。故选D。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.hello问候；B.goodbye再见；C.sorry对不起；D.no不。当时斯特罗贝尔似乎准备好要和弗雷迪道别了。故选B。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.chose选择；B.analyzed分析；C.wrote写；D.enjoyed喜欢。弗雷迪选择了《爱我》。故选A。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.glorious光荣的；B.difficult困难的；C.ridiculous可笑的；D.magical神奇的。我们刚刚经历了生命中最神奇的时刻之一。故选D。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.delightful令人愉快的；B.hopeful

怀有希望的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.forgetful健忘的。帕姆说：在一个非常悲伤的时刻，一切都是那么美好。故选C。【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。例如小题7考查的动词，就是根据下文Freddieplayedsomesongsandafter45minutes提示可知是“演奏”。三、阅读理解18.Honey(蜂蜜)fromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees'nest(巢)andtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper一alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewax(蜂蜡)inthebeehives(蜂房).Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebees’nest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpeopleasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.59.Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees'nest?A.It'ssmallinsize.

B.It'shiddenintrees.C.It'scoveredwithwax.

D.It'shardtorecognize.60.Whatdothewords"thefollower"inParagraph2referto?A.Abee.

B.Abird.

C.Ahoneyseeker.

D.Abeekeeper.61.Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway________.A.itgetsitsfood

B.itgoestochurch

C.itsingsintheforest

D.itreachesintobees'nests62.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WildBees

B.WaxandHoney

C.BeekeepinginAfrica

D.Honey-Lover'sHelper参考答案：BCAD略19.Manyofushavereachedinourpockets,feelingavibration（振动）,wronglybelievingourmobilephoneshavejustrung.Thephenomenonevenhasaname:'phantomvibrationsyndrome'-andfounditissurprisinglycommon.Nowscientistsbelievethatwearesoalert（警觉）forphonecallsandmessageswearemisinterpretingslightmusclespasms（痉挛）asproofofacall.RobertRosenberger,anassistantprofessorattheGeorgiaTechInstituteofTechnologyhasstudiedthedelusionalcalls.Hesaidsufferersdescribeavaguetinglingfeelingwhichtheythinkistheirmobilephoneindicatingithasreceivedatextmessageorcallwhileon‘silent’.Butwhenthedeviceisretrieved,therewasnooneontheotherend.Dr.Rosenbergersaid"Ifindsomanypeoplesay,‘Thishappenstome,butIthoughtIwastheonlyone.IthoughtIwasodd."Itseemsthatthesyndromeparticularlyaffectspeopleatthebeckandcallofmobilephonesorpagers.A2010studybyMichaelRothbergandcolleaguesfoundthatnearly70percentofdoctorsatahospitalinMassachusettssufferedphantomvibrations.AmorerecentstudyofUScollegestudentsfoundthefigurewasashighas90percent.Whiletheoddfeelingiswidespread,itdoesnotseemtobeconsideredagraveproblem.Dr.Rosenbergersaid:"it'snotactuallyasyndromeinatechnicalsense.That'sjustthenamethat'sgotstucktoit."Headded:"Only2percentofpeopleconsideritaproblem.”Whilewidespread,thescientificcommunityhasnotyetinvestedmucheffortingettingtothebottomofwhywesufferphantomcalls.Dr.Rosenbergersaid:"Peopleareguessingithassomethingtodowithnervousenergy.Thecognitive（认知的）scientistsaretalkingaboutbrainchemistry,cognitivepathwayschanging.Butit'snotliketheyhavebrainscanstogoon."Hesaid:"Wehaveaphonecallinourpocketallthetimeanditbecomessortofanextensionofourselves.Wehavethissortofreadinesstoexperienceacall.Wefeelsomethingandwethink,OK,thatcouldbeacall.”4.Whydosomepeoplemistakeslightmusclespasmsforacall?A.Theyallhaveavividimagination.B.Theyaresensitivetocallsandmessages.C.Therearefewcallsandmessagesintheirlife.D