陕西省西安市周至县第三中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

陕西省西安市周至县第三中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.“Howcouldyoulosesomuchmoney?”Johnaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom________thekitchentable.

A.at

B.across

C.through

D.on参考答案：B2.SomepeoplesaythatMarsshouldbeprotectedasawildlifereservewherewedoeverythingpossibletoavoidpollution,onthe_______thatlifecouldexistonit.A.assumption

B.arrangement

C.assistance

D.appointment参考答案：A3.-Jimshouldhavebeeninformedoftheweddingplace.-________buthesimplyforgotaboutit.

A.Sohehad

B.Sohadhe

C.Sowashe

D.Sohewas

.参考答案：4.marketing,forabrand,nothingcouldbemoreeffectivethanbeingassociatedwithafestivalandcontributingtofestival-goers’experiences.A.Intimeof B.Inplaceof C.Intermsof D.Inspiteof参考答案：C考查介词短语辨析。句意:就销售而言,对于一个品牌,没有什么方法比通过节日来增强购物者体验更有效了。intimeof意为"在……的时候";inplaceof意为"代替";intermsof意为"就……而言";inspiteof意为"尽管"。根据句意可知选C。5.---Let’sgotoTianjinMusicHall.Thesoftmusicmakesmerelaxed.---______.Itmakesmesleepy.A．Blessme

B．Me,too

C．Notme

D．Letmesee参考答案：C【目的】考查交际英语的用法。句意：-我们去天津音乐厅吧。轻音乐让我很放松。---我不行。它让我昏昏欲睡。A．Blessme保佑我；B．Me,too我也一样；C．Notme我不行；D．Letmesee让我想想。根据下文语境判断。故选C。6.Howmanyofus__________,say,ameetingthatisnotimportanttouswouldbeinterestedinthediscussion?A.attended

B.hadattended

C.attending

D.haveattended参考答案：C7.Thenovelis__________boring;itis,infact,ratherexcitingandinteresting．A．anythingbut

B．nothingbut

C．nomore

D．allbut参考答案：A8.Don’tyouknowthatAustraliawas,asamatteroffact,_________usedtobeanationofprisoners!A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：7．B试题分析：句意：难道你不知道澳大利亚实际上是一个囚犯的国家吗?这里是what引导的表语从句，what在从句中作主语，where不能在表语从句中作主语，which在定语从句中可以作主语，that在表语从句中不作成分，故选B。考点：考查连词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。判断表语从句中用哪个连词，需用记住连词的用法，在句中的作用，连词也是高考的热点，需要考生平时多练习。需要考生会分析句子成分理解句意。这里考生容易误选C。即学即练：“You’llhavetowaitfortwohours,_________is,about11:30,

themedicalreportwillcomeout.”thedoctorsaidtome.A.that;when

B.which;that

C.that;before

D.which;when解析：A。考查when表示“那时”的用法。根据句意，选A。【解析】略28.【2012届河南省郑州市高三第二次质量预测】Youshallgetafilmticketfree_______youuseyourcreditcardtwicethismonth.A.Until

B.Since

C.If

D.Unless参考答案：C略10.Itremains_____whetherourteamwillwinthefinalgame.A.seen

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.tosee参考答案：B11.---Whydidn’tyoupaytheaccommodationrent?---Therent?__________A.Italldepends. B.It’suptoyou. C.Youarecrazy! D.Thatisn’tdueyet.参考答案：D12.Thesnowstormleft,_______severedamagetomanyprovincesinsouthernChina.

A.caused

B.hadcaused

C.tocause

D.causing参考答案：D略13.Thanksto

dramacurrentlyonair,ManFromtheStars,SouthKoreanTVdramashaveattracted

wideraudience． A．the;the B．a；a C．a;the

D．a;/参考答案：B14.---WhynotturntoKevin?Hesawwhathappened,sohisistheonly___account.---Theproblemisthathehasrefusedtosayanythingabouttheaccident.A.tentative

B.controversial

C.authentic

D.arbitrary参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.tentative实验性的；B.controversial有争议的；C.authentic可信的、真实的；D.arbitrary武断的。句意：——为什么不去找Kevin？他目睹了发生的一切，所以他的叙述是唯一可信的。——问题是他拒绝对这次事故发表任何意见。根据“Hesawwhathappened”判断此处表示“真实可信的”，故C项正确。15.--Howabout

Christmaseveningparty?--Ishouldsayitwas

success.A.a;a

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.the;/参考答案：C16.ChildrenareexcitedabouttheapproachofChristmas,_____maybringgreathappinesstothem.A.it

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：B二、完型填空17.I'vealwayshadstrongopinionsofhowloveshouldbeexpressed．butothershadtheirownwaysofshowingcare．WhatIremembermostaboutvisitingmy（21）parentsistheloudtickofthe（22）inthediningroomaswe（23）ateourmeal．WithsolittleconversationIwasquickto（24）______-hisfamilyascold．Whenwegotintothe（25）togohome．hisfathersuddenlyappeared．（26），hebegantowashhisson'swindscreen．Icouldfeelheisa（27）manthroughtheglass．（28）anotherlessonaboutloveafewyearslater．Ialwaysreturnphonecalls（29）____andregularlycontactmyfriends．I（30）thesamefromthem．ButIhadonefriendwho（31）called．answeringmymessageswithshorte﹣mails．Irushedtothe（32）：Shewasn'tagoodfriend!Myanger（33）astheholidaysapproached．ButthenshecametoagatheringIhostedand（34）meabeautifuldressIhadfalleninlovewithwhenwedidsomewindow﹣shoppingthepreviousmonth．Iwas（35）atherthoughtfulness．andregretfulfor（36）____I'dconsideredhertobeuncaring．ClearlyIneededto（37）myexpectationsoffriends．Fartoooften．Iignoredtheirunique（38）．eagerlyexpectingthemtodothingsinmy（39）．Overtheyears．however．I'velearnedto（40）otherpersons'lovesigns．21．A．own B．boyfriend's C．girlfriend's D．father's22．A．clock B．table C．plates D．dishes23．A．excitedly B．nervously C．silently D．instantly24．A．regard B．treat C．get D．have25．A．bus B．train C．car D．plane26．A．Punctually B．Carefully C．Proudly D．Coldly27．A．cold B．caring C．tough D．strange28．A．understood B．learned C．taught D．tried29．A．inorder B．inturn C．withoutdelay D．withoutdifficulty30．A．intend B．consider C．expect D．ask31．A．regularly B．rarely C．even D．still32．A．faith B．suggestion C．judgment D．approval33．A．remained B．failed C．grew D．quit34．A．handed B．bought C．helped D．offered35．A．depressed B．upset C．fascinated D．shocked36．A．how B．what C．why D．whether37．A．make B．change C．appreciate D．draw38．A．expectation． B．experiences C．adventures D．expressions39．A．manners B．skill C．means D．way40．A．send B．read C．give D．Express．参考答案：21﹣25BACAC

26﹣30

BBBCC

31﹣35BCCAD

36﹣40

ABDDB本文是一篇议论文，关于如何表达爱，我一直都有着自己的观点，但是通过生活中的种种不同的经历，与不同的人的相处接触，作者最终感悟到：其实每个人表达爱的方式可能是不同的，人人都有独特的关爱方式，我们要善于懂得领会人们不同的传达爱的方式．21．B由下文的hisfamily、hisfather可知，"我"拜访的是男朋友的（boyfriend's）的父母．own意为"我自己的"，girlfriend's意为"女朋友的"，father's意为"父亲的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．22．A由上文的tick可知，此处是时钟（clock）发出滴答声．table意为"桌子"，plate意为"盘子"，dish意为"餐具；菜肴"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．23．C由下文的Withsolittleconversation可知，在吃饭的过程中，"我们"的交流是很少的，因此是静静地（silently）吃着饭．excitedly意为"激动地"，nervously意为"紧张地"，instantly意为"立即地，马上地"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．24．A

A项，regard…as…意为"把…当做"；B项，treat…as…意为"对待"；C项，get意为"得到，获得；使得"；D项，have意为"拥有；使得"．由下文的hisfamilyascold可知，此处是regard…as…的结构，由于方式不一样，作者把男朋友家人的少言寡语当作是（regard）冷漠．故正确答案为A．25．C由下文hebegantowashhisson'swindscreen可知，作者男朋友的父亲为他的儿子擦洗挡风玻璃，因此可以推断他们是开车（car）回去的．bus意为"公交车"，train意为"火车"，plane意为"飞机"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．26．B由下文hebegantowashhisson'swindscreen可知，正是因为男朋友的父亲细心地（carefully）擦玻璃这一动作，让"我"对他的看法有了改观．punctually意为"准时地"，proudly意为"自豪地"，coldly意为"冷漠地"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．27．B

由上文Carefullyhebegantowashhisson'swindscreen．可知，作者原本以为男朋友的父亲很冷漠，而现在却感受到这是一个很富有关爱的、懂得关心人（caring）的人．cold意为"冷漠的"，tough意为"坚强的；艰难的"，strange意为"奇怪的；陌生的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．28．B由下文anotherlessonaboutlove可知"我"体会到了（learn）一次教训，learnalesson是固定搭配的短语，意为"受到教训"．understand意为"理解，懂得"，不是懂得的教训，teach意为"教授"，不是她教训别人，try意为"尝试"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．29．C

A项，inorder意为"按顺序地"；B项，inturn意为"轮流，依次"；C项，withoutdelay意为"毫不迟疑地，不拖沓地"；D项，withoutdifficulty意为"轻松地，毫无障碍地"．由下文regularlycontactmyfriends可知，作者经常联系自己的朋友，可以看出是一个很看重友情的人，因此她应该会毫不迟疑地（withoutdelay）打电话给朋友．故正确答案为C．30．C

由上文Ialwaysreturnphonecalls_____andregularlycontactmyfriends．可知，"我"总是期待（expect）"我"的朋友也是这样对"我"．intend意为"打算，想要"，consider意为"考虑，认为"，ask意为"询问"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．31．B结合上下文ButIhadonefriendwho_____called，answeringmymessageswithshortemails可知，作者期待着朋友也用相同的方式对待她，但是有一个朋友很少（rarely）打电话给作者，总是用简短的信息回复．此处由转折的含义可知，她很少（rarely）打电话给"我"．regularly意为"经常地；有规律地"，even意为"甚至；即使"，still意为"仍然"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．32．C由下文Shewasn'tagoodfriend可知，作者很快地判断出（judgment）：她不是一个好朋友．faith意为"信念，信仰"，suggestion意为"建议"，approval意为"批准；认可"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．33．C由上文Ihadonefriendwhorarelycalled，answeringmymessageswithshortemails可知，这个朋友的这种行为应该是随着假期的到来，让"我"越来越（grow）生气．故C项正确．remain意为"保持"，fail意为"失败"，quit意为"放弃"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．34．A由下文abeautifuldress可知，她主动来到了"我"主办的聚会并送了（hand）"我"一条心仪已久的裙子．buy意为"购买"，因为她已经来到了"我"的聚会上，所以不可能买裙子，help意为"帮助"，offer意为"主动提供"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．35．D由上文的myangergrew和handedmeabeautifuldress可知，前后两种行为的差异让"我"对她的细心周到感到吃惊（shocked）．A项意为"沮丧的"，B项意为"心烦的；混乱的"，C项意为"着迷的，神魂颠倒的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．36．A由下文的"I'dconsideredhertobeuncaring"可知，作者为自己认为她的朋友不是一个懂得关心人的人而感到后悔．how表示"怎样"，此处意为"怎样认为"，故A项正确．B项意为"什么"，必须指代一个具体的名词，而后面缺乏具体指代的对象，不符合文意，因此错误；C项意为"为什么"，指代具体的原因，而后面缺乏具体的原因，不符合文意，因此错误；D项意为"是否"，这里无"是否"的含义，不符合文意，因此错误．故正确答案为A．37．B

由下文myexpectationsoffriends可知，前面作者朋友发生在作者身上的事情让作者懂得应该改变（change）对朋友的期望．make意为"制作；使得"，appreciate意为"感激；欣赏"，draw意为"画；得出"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．38．D由上文onefriendwho_____called，answeringmymessageswithshortemails及shecametoagatheringIhostedand_____meabeautifuldress可知，"我"忽略了每个人独特的表达方式（expression）．expectation意为"期望，期待"，experience意为"经验；经历"，adventure意为"冒险"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．39．D由上文I'vealwayshadstrongopinionsofhowloveshouldbeexpressed可知，作者对于应该如何表达爱有自己的想法，根据逻辑和语义连贯性可知，作者总是急迫地期待着他人用自己的方式（way）来处理事情．inaway意为"用…的方式"．manner意为"规矩；习惯"，skill意为"技巧"，means意为"方式"，但是没有此用法，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．40．B由上文however和下文otherpersons'lovesigns可知，经过了这么多年，作者学会了领会、读懂（read）他人表达爱的方式，与文章的开头I'vealwayshadstrongopinionsofhowloveshouldbeexpressed，butothershadtheirownwaysofshowingcare．互相呼应，总结全文．send意为"传送，传递"，give意为"给予"，express意为"表达"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．三、阅读理解18.Whatwouldyouliketobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher?Adoctor?Anastronaut?Whatdoyouneedtodotoachieveyourdreamjob?

Perhapsyouthinkthatstudyingwellandthengoingontoworkhardwillgetyouthesuccessfulcareeryouwant.Weareconstantlytaughtthatourhardworkwilleventuallypayoff.Butagovernmentsurveyhasshownthathardworkisnottheonlythingthatwillhelpyoutomoveuptheladder.Twothirdsofpeoplebelievethatwhoyouknowmattersmorethanwhatyouknowwhenitcomestosocialactivity.Soaretheconnectionsthatyouhavemoreimportantthanyoureducation?Seventy-sixpercentofthepeopleinthesurveybelievedthatfamilybackgroundisimportantininfluencingyourchancesofsuccess.Theybelievethatifyouareprivilegedfrombirth,youaremorelikelytohaveasuccessfulcareer,especiallyifyourfamilyiswealthy.Evenifyoudon'thaveaprivilegedbackground,thepeopleyouknowcanstillmakeadifferencetoyourcareer.Networkingisaskillwhichisencouragedbymanycareeradvisers.Somecompaniesrunnetworkingworkshopstotryandencouragestafftomeetotherpeople,tocommunicateandbuildrelationships.It'savaluableskill.Butthesurveyalsoshowedsomethingquiteinteresting.Althoughmostpeoplebelievedthatnetworksaremoreimportantthaneducation,manypeopleputtheirowncareersuccessdowntotalent,ratherthanbackground.41%ofthepeoplesaidthattheirparents'incomehadinfluencedtheirlife,butatthesametime,another41%believedthattheyhadachievedtheirownsuccess.Sowhichismoreimportant,whatyouknoworwhoyouknow?Itseemsthatbyworkinghardandmakinglotsofconnections,theanswermaybethatbothareveryimportant.1.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Nothingisimpossible.C.Hopeforthebest.D.Nopains,nogains.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.76%ofthepeoplethinksocialrelationshipmattersmost.B.41%ofthepeoplebelieveparents'incomeismostimportant.C.76%ofthepeoplethinkfamilybackgroundranksfirst.D.41%ofthepeoplebelievetheygainedtheirownsuccess.3.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthewriterwritesthearticleto__________.A.stresstheimportanceofeducation B.challengethetraditionalbeliefC.makelotsofsocialconnectionsD.encouragepeopletoworkhard4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheWaytoSuccessB.KeepyourDreaminMindC.AWealthyandSmoothCareerD.ASurveyonPeople'sDreams参考答案：1.D;2.A;3.B;4.A1.推断题。此处与上一句"...studyingwellandthengoingontoworkhardwillgetyouthesuccessfulcareeryouwant."表意应一致，即：好好学习然后努力工作会使你得到成功的事业。四个选项中，A项意为“熟能生巧”，B项意为“没有什么不可能”，C项意为“从最好的方面着想”，D项意为“没有付出就没有收获”，可知D项与此处文意最为符合。故正确答案为D.2

细节题。A项，文章未提及，表意错误。B项，由倒数第二段最后一句"41%ofthepeoplesaidthattheirparents'incomehadinfluencedtheirlife"可知，B项表意正确。C项，由第四段第一句"Seventy-sixpercentofthepeopleinthesurveybelievedthatfamilybackgroundisimportantininfluencingyourchancesofsuccess."可知，C项表意正确。D项，由倒数第二段最后一句"another41%believedthattheyhadachievedtheirownsuccess"可知，D项表意正确.故正确答案为A.3.推断题。文章开头提出了传统观念认为的“努力工作就能获得成功”，紧接着通过一项调查结果指出更多人认为“社会关系和家庭背景才是成功的关键”，并由此展开讨论。由此可推测作者写作的意图是挑战传统观念。故正确答案为B.4.主旨题。文章开头提出了传统观念认为的“努力工作就能获得成功”，紧接着通过一项调查结果指出更多人认为“社会关系和家庭背景才是成功的关键”，并由此展开讨论。无论是哪种观点，都是在谈论取得成功的方法，因此选用A项（成功之道）作为本文标题最为合适。故正确答案为A.

19.CHARBIN–AwildSiberiantigerwasspottedonaforestryfarminnortheastChina’sHeilongjiangProvinceonSunday,forestryofficialssaidTuesday.Thetiger,believedtohavebeenhuntingforawildboaratthetime,camefacetofacewithseveralworkerslateintheafternoononaforestryfarmadministeredbytheDongfanghongForestryBureau(DFB)intheeasternpartoftheprovince,saidanofficialwiththeprovincialForestryIndustryBureau.ThefarmislocatedonthescarcelypopulatedWandashanMountain,wherewildSiberiantigershavebeenspottedmanytimes,butitwasthefirsttimeforsuchananimaltocomesoclosetohumanbeings.“Wehadjustfinishedworkintheforestwhenthetigerappeared.”saidShiChun,oneoftheworkerswhosawthetiger.Uponseeingtheanimal,theworkersrushedtotheirtractortoavoidpossibleattacks.Thetigerfollowedthetractorforseveralhundredmetersbeforegoingaway.Thetigerremainedmildthroughouttheencounter,andtheworkersevenmanagedtosnapafewphotosofit