河南省周口市姚集第一中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

河南省周口市姚集第一中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.AccordingtoaUNreport，30percentoftheworldpopulationhaveno______tocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare．A.means

B.approach

C.channel

D.access参考答案：D略2.__Wasitinthepark______youmetTomyesterday?

__Yes.

A.where B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C3.It’saneither-orsituation---wecanaccepttheirtoughconditionsorwecanbreakoffthecooperationwiththem.Butwecan’tdo

.A.either

B.neither

C.another

D.both参考答案：D4.$1,000amonthcouldhardly____thecostofhislifeinsuchabigcityinthiscountry.

A.spend

B.take

C.cover

D.meet参考答案：C解析：cover=beenoughfor，意为“够用”。本题不能选D项，因为meet表示“支付、偿付（某费用）”，主语一般是人。5.—Whatwaswrongwithyouyesterday?—WhenIwasplayingfootball,mystrength________andIfelldown.A.gaveaway B.gaveoff C.gaveout D.gavein参考答案：C6.―Areyoudisappointedwiththeresultoftheexperiment?―No.______,I’mpleasedwithit.A.Onthecontrary B.Asaresult C.What’smore D.Ontheonehand参考答案：A7.－Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?－____A．Withpleasure

B．MypleasureC．Yes,please

D．Goahead参考答案：A考查情景交际。A.Withpleasure愿意效劳；B.Mypleasure不用谢；C.Yes,please好的，请；D.Goahead干吧。句意：——请把窗户关上，好么？——愿意效劳。Withpleasure是对could/wouldyou的回答，结合句意，故A项正确。【点睛】很多同学分不清Withpleasure和Mypleasure的区别，注意：Withpleasure表示“愿意效劳”，是对could/wouldyou的回答，Mypleasure表示“不用谢”，是对thanyou的回答。8.TheEnglishexamisnotdifficult,isit?

__.EvenTom_____tothetopstudentsfailedinit.A.Yes;whobelongs

B.No;whoisbelongedC.Yes;whoisbelonging

D.No;whoisbelonging参考答案：A9.--I’mnotsureifwe’llhaveapicnicthisweekend.--Itall________theweather.A.takespartin

B.dependson

C.comesto

D.putsup参考答案：B10.Onlywhenyouleaveyourparentsforcollegeeducation______howmuchyoulovethem. A.doyourealize B.yourealize C.youwillrealize D.willyourealize参考答案：D略11.—Didyouenjoyyourtrip?—Yes.Butforyouradvice,we__________ourstayinLondonhalfasmuch.A.didn’tenjoy

B.hadn’tenjoyedC.wouldn’tenjoy

D.wouldn’thaveenjoyed参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：——你旅途愉快吗?——是的，要不是你的建议，我们在伦敦的逗留时间不会有那么多。此处是虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，谓语动词用wouldhave+过去分词，Butfor相当于if虚拟语气的从句部分，此处用否定式，故答案为D。12.Music_________bytheBritishmusicianattractsmusicloversallovertheworld.A.towrite

B.tobewritten C.written

D.writing参考答案：C13.Hewaschargedwith_____________thethiefbythepolice.A.frightening

B.sheltering

C.containing

D.ignoring参考答案：B14.Thereason______shegaveforbeinglatewas______hercarbrokedownontheway.A.why;because

B.forwhich;that

C.that;that

D.forwhich;because参考答案：C15.Theyoungengineerwas______agoldcupbecauseofhiscreativeachievementsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.A．awarded

B．admitted

C．applied

D．accepted参考答案：A29.-----Ithinkyou

usanexplanation.

-----IwillprovewhatIhavedoneisrightandImeannoharm.

A.give

B.owe

C.need

D.want参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Once,inalovelygardenlivedthemostbeautifulbutterflyintheworld.Shewassopretty,andhadwonsomanybeautycompetitionsthatshehadbecomevery

36

.Oneday,anaughtycockroach(蟑螂)couldn’tbearhershowingoff,anddecidedtoteachhera

37

.Shewenttoseethebutterfly,andinfrontofeveryoneshetoldherthatshewasn’treallythat

38

andthatthebutterflyonlywonthecompetitionsbecausethe

39

hadbeenpaid.Inreality,thecockroachwasthemostbeautiful.Thebutterflywas

40

andtoldthecockroach,“Iwill

41

youinabeautycompetition,withwhicheverjudgesyouyourselfchoose.”“OK,I

42

,seeyouonSaturday,”answeredthecockroach,andleftwithoutwaitingfora

43

.ThatSaturdayeveryonewenttothebeautycompetition.Thebutterflyarrivedcompletely

44

ofvictoryuntilshesawwhothejudgeswere:cockroaches,worms,beetles.Allofthempreferredtheuglinessandbad

45

ofthecockroach.Thebutterflywasleft

46

anddisappointed,decidingnevertoenteranotherbeautycompetitioninherlife.

47

,thecockroachforgavethebutterflyforherprideandtheybecamefriends.36.A.pleased B.kind C.proud D.friendly37.A.lesson B.class C.message D.text38.A.excellent B.useful C.wonderful D.beautiful39.A.cockroaches B.judges C.worms D.friends40.A.angry B.disappointed C.sad D.sorry 41.A.aid B.beat C.show D.strike42.A.doubt B.object C.accept D.know43.A.competition B.word C.reply D.question44.A.nervous B.confident C.clear D.afraid45.A.shape B.taste C.look D.smell46.A.weeping B.laughing C.trembling D.singing47.A.Certainly B.Fortunately C.Surprisingly D.Immediately参考答案：36-40CADBA

41-45BCCBD

46-47AB三、阅读理解18.Ilovedogs!Therewereonlyafewtimeswhenmyfamilyhadnodogs,andthathappenedtobethecasewhenthecallcamethatnight.Thevoiceonthephonesoundedworried.“Mom,Ineedyou.SummerandErniegotintoaterriblefight.Theycan’tstaytogether.Please,pleaseletmebringSummerovertoyourhousetostayforafewdays.”SummerandErniebelongtomyson,Mike,andCrescent.AlthoughMikehasalwayshaddogsaround,SummerwasthefirstdogthathegotonhisownafterheandCrescentgotmarried.ItoldhimthathecouldbringSummertousthatnight.SummerisaJindo.Thedogisknowntohaveahighpreydriveinstinct(本能).Whatthatmeansis—don’thaveaJindoaroundotheranimalsortheanimalswillbekilled!Jindosdogetalongwellwithpeopleandarenotatallaggressivetowardsthem.Summersettledintoourhome.Sheisaveryeasydogtocarefor.Butitseemsasifsomethingismissing.Everyotherdogweeverhadwasaffectionate(示爱的).Summerisverysolitary(独居的).Sheisexcitedtoseeuswhenwecomehomebutthathappinessonlylastsforaboutthirtyseconds.Sheisalwaysbyherself,nevertooclosetous.Summerisprotective.Ifastrangerstopsinfrontofthehouse,shebarkstoletmeknow.Wewillneverbeattackedbybirdsorbees,becauseSummerisalwaysonguardtomakesurethatdoesn’thappen.Summerhastaughtmesomelessons.Shehastaughtmethatnotalldogsarealike,justasnotwopeoplearealike.Toexpecteverypersontobehaveinthesamewayinallsituationsisjustunrealistic.Andthesamegoesfordogs.Youwillalwaysbedisappointedifthat’swhatyouexpect.Somedogsareoutgoing,butothersareshy.Somedogslookveryfiercewhileothersareverymild.Thatterriblefighthappenedtwoyearsago.Havingherstayherefor“afewdays”hasturnedintoapermanentarrangement.

21.WhatdoweknowaboutCrescent?A.Sheisthewriter’sdaughter.B.SheisMike’swife.C.Sheisthewriter’sstudent.D.SheisMike’ssister22.WhatcanwelearnaboutJindosfromParagraph4?A.Jindosliketoattackhumanbeings.B.Jindosgetalongwellwithotherdogs.C.Jindosarenotaggressivetowardscats.D.Jindosarefriendlytohumanbeings.23.WhatdidMikeaskhismothertodoonthephone?A.Heaskedhismothertobuyadogforhim.B.Heaskedhismothertocareforacatforaweek.C.Heaskedhismothertolethisdogstayinherhouseforafewdays.D.HeaskedhismothertowatchoutforErnie.参考答案：21-23BDC19.Aroundthistimeafewyearsago,itwascommontoseevideosoffriendsonsocialmediahavingabucketoficywaterthrownonthem.Knownasthe“icebucketchallenge”,itwascreatedasawaytoraisemoneyforthemedicalconditionALS.Butnow,there’sanewchallengeandthistime,nowaterisinvolved.Whatisit?Well,thinkofafruitthatyou’dnevernormallysinkyourteethinto.Perhapsyou’vegotit:alemon.Whileweenjoyusinglemonstoaddflavortodishes,veryfewofuswouldactuallyeatoneaswe’deatanappleoranorange.Butthehorribletasteistheprecisereasonwhythe“lemonfacechallenge”istakingoff.Participantsbiteintoalemon,takingaselfieastheydoitbeforepostingthephotoonline.Thefunisallaboutexpressionpeoplemakeasallthatcitricacid（柠檬酸）hitstheirtastebuds（味蕾）.Everyexpressionseemstosay,“Thisisworsethanfreezingwater.”Theserioussidetothistrendisthegoodcauseit’sallinaidof.Thechallengeaimstoraiseawarenessofararebraincancerthataffectsyoungchildren.ItwasstartedbyAubreghNicholas,an11-year-oldUSkid.ShewasdiagnosedwiththisrarebraincancerherselfinSeptember2017,buthassinceraisedalmost$50000tocoverhermedicalexpensesthankstothechallenge.Ifachallengeisgoingtoraisepublicityandcontributionsfrompeople,ithastobesomethinginterestingandoriginal.Thatwaytheicebucketchallengetookoffin2014anditexplainswhysomanypeoplearenowsharingtheirlemonfaces.Therearealotofstoriesaboutthedownsideofsocialmediathesedays.Thecharitychallenges,however,showhowonlineculturecanunitetheworldandbringhelptothepeoplewhomostneedit.1.Whyistheicybucketchallengementionedinthearticle?A.Toshowhowcharitygaineditspopularityonline.B.Tointroduceasimilarchallengethatraisesmoneyforcharity.C.Toattractpeople’sattentiontoararedisease.D.Toproveitspopularityaroundtheworld.2.Comparedwiththepre-Internetcharity,whatistheadvantageofonlinecharity?A.Itraisesmoremoneythaneverbefore.B.Itisstartedbythepeoplewhosufferrarediseases.C.Itbringspeopletogethereasilyandquickly.D.Itcauseslittledoubtamongpeople.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takeoff’inthelastparagraphmean?A.Goawaysuddenly.

B.Becomesuccessfulandpopular.C.Removeyourclothes.

D.Takeabreak.4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlinecharity?A.Positive.

B.Indifferent.C.Negative.

D.Ambiguous.参考答案：1.B

2.C

3.B

4.A【分析】本文是一篇议论文。继“冰桶挑战”之后，又一网红挑战“柠檬脸挑战”引发了全球关注。近年来有不少关于社交媒体的负面消息。然而这些慈善挑战却体现了网络文化如何能够联合世界各地的人，帮助那些最需要帮助的人。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中itwascommontoseevideosoffriendsonsocialmediahavingabucketoficywaterthrownonthem.Knownasthe“icebucketchallenge”,itwascreatedasawaytoraisemoneyforthemedicalconditionALS.Butnow,there’sanewchallengeandthistime,nowaterisinvolved.可知，在文章中提到了“冰桶挑战”是为了引入一个类似的挑战，为慈善事业筹集资金。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Thatwaytheicebucketchallengetookoffin2014anditexplainswhysomanypeoplearenowsharingtheirlemonfaces.Therearealotofstoriesaboutthedownsideofsocialmediathesedays.Thecharitychallenges,ho