01Unit4AdversityandCourse“词汇语法”复习（导学案）

X3Unit4复习导学案【学习目标】1.KnowaboutShackleton'sAntarcticexpedition2.Learntoretellyourownexperiencesduringyourtravelling【必备单词】adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualifyvt.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→qualificationn．资格；资历；资格证书2．adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiasticallyadv.热心地→enthusiasmn．热心；热情3．vt.分派；布置；分配→assignmentn．任务；作业；分配；指派4．vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃→abandonedadj.被抛弃的；报废的；自暴自弃的5．adj.自私的→selfishlyadv.自私地→selfishnessn．自私自利6．vi.坚持；孜孜以求→perseverancen．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神7．vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)n．决心；坚定的信念→resolutionn．决议；解决；坚定8．adv.幸运地→fortunen．机遇；运气→unfortunateadj.不幸的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；遗憾地9．n．承诺；保证；奉献→commitv．犯(错误、罪行等)；保证；投入→committedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定的【必备短语】1． 拒绝(某人)2． 对……热情3． 被困在4． 使某人保持高昂的情绪5． 坚持；等一下；别挂断6． 使某人振作起来7． 生火8． 放出(热、光、气味或气体)9． 对……厌倦10． 回报某人【小试牛刀】1．Hiswifewaswonderingwhereheputtheirmostvaluable(财物).2．Ourheadteacherrequestedustodosome(彻底的)cleaningbeforeclassthenextday.3．Afterdinnerthemenwrappedthemselvesintheir(毯子)andslept.4．Hurryup!Weneedtogettothetopofthemountainbeforethesun(下沉)inthewest.5．The(家具),withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolours,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens.6．Evenifitwasfoggyand(潮湿的)thismorning,hewentjoggingasusual.7．Luckily,noneofthepassengersand(全体工作人员)wereinjured.8．Shehassetashiningexampleof(忠诚的)serviceoverfourdecades.9．Allthefamilymembersneedtohavetheirowninterestsand(娱乐).10．Blackcoffeeleavesa(味苦的)tasteinthemouth.11．Toleaveabetterfirstimpression，allthe(候选人)mustseizetheopportunitytoshowtheirowntalents.12．NowIamstarvingforachancetoimprovemypresent(工资).13．Myfriends(羡慕)mebecauseIhaveaharmoniousfamilyandmyparentsbothsupportme.【语法指导】一、现在完成进行时的构成现在完成进行时表示过去发生的动作或状况一直持续到现在，这个动作可能仍在继续进行或刚刚结束。现在完成进行时由“have/has＋been＋现在分词”构成。肯定句：主语＋have/has＋been＋现在分词＋其他．否定句：主语＋have/has＋not＋been＋现在分词＋其他．疑问句：Have/Has＋主语＋been＋现在分词＋其他？一般特殊疑问句：疑问代词/疑问副词＋have/has＋(主语＋)been＋现在分词＋其他？◆Heisill.He'sbeenlyinginbedforthreeweeks.他病了。他已经卧床三个星期了。◆Youreyesarered.Haveyoubeencrying?你眼睛红了。你刚刚哭过了吗？二、现在完成进行时的用法1．表示动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到现在。现在完成进行时常和allthistime、thisweek、thismonth、allnight、allthemorning、recently等时间状语以及since和for引导的时间状语连用。◆IhavebeenreadingHemingway'sAFarewelltoArmsrecently.我最近一直在读海明威的《永别了，武器》。◆Shehasbeenrecitingthewordsallthemorning.她整个上午都在背单词。◆ThisiswhatIhavebeenexpectingsincemychildhood.这是我从小以来就一直期待着的事情。2．表示动作刚刚结束。◆Myclothesareallwet.I'vebeenworkingintherain.我的衣服全湿了。我刚才一直在雨中干活。◆Heisquitetired.He'sbeenfixinghiscarintheyard.他非常累。他刚才一直在院子里修车。3．表示一个近期内时断时续、重复发生的动作。◆You'vebeensayingthatforfiveyears.这话你已经说了五年了。◆Hehasbeenwritingarticlestothenewspapersandmagazinessincehebecameateacher.自从任教以来，他一直在为报纸杂志撰稿。4．表达较重的感情色彩。◆Whathaveyoubeendoingtomydictionary?看你把我的字典弄成什么样子了？◆Timehasbeenflyingsoquickly!时间过得可真快啊！◆Toomuchhasbeenhappeningtoday.今天可真是个多事的日子。[即时演练1]——单句语法填空(1)I______________________(teach)Englishfor20years.Iwillteach