广东省阳江市双滘中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析

广东省阳江市双滘中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Despitetherisingcostsofmanyproducts,busfaresinthecityofZhuzhou______unchanged.

A.remain

B.areremained

C.areremaining

D.remains参考答案：A2.Jim______alatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.A.watched

B.hadwatchedC.waswatching

D.wouldbewatching参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词时态。根据题干中的when可知所填动词构成固定句型bedoingsth…when…，意思是：当……这时……，表示正在做某事，这时发生了另一件事，由后面句子中…wentblank可知用过去进行时，故选C。句意：Jim深夜在家看电视，当剧情到最激动人心的时刻时，电视突然没信号了。【名师点睛】做动词的时态和语态题的时候，切不可脱离实际运用的语言，一味死记硬背语法规则的条条框框。了解了时态的一些常见规则之后，在具体语境中体会动作发生的时间和状态。过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。往往和具体的过去时间搭配，也有的是过去式的时间状语从句。3.Thesuspectcouldn’t______thefactthathisfinger-printswereontheknife.A.referto

B.subscribetoC.accountfor

D.makeup参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。句意：嫌疑犯无法解释他的手指印在刀上的事实。A.referto提到，谈到；

B.subscribeto订阅，同意；C.accountfor对---做出解释；D.makeup组成，编造。故选C。4.Comeandseemewhenever_______.Ayouareconvenient

ByouwillbeconvenientCitisconvenienttoyou

Ditwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C5.Thesummercampgroup,________30students,willstartforBeijingandstaythereforthreeweeks.A.consistedin B.consistedof C.consistingof D.consistingin参考答案：C【详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意：由30名学生组成的夏令营将赴北京并在那儿待上三周。consistof“由……组成”。此处consistingof为现在分词短语作定语，相当于“whichconsistsof”，与主语Thesummercampgroup是主动关系，故选C项。6.Thetradeunionintendedtocallontheworkerstogoonstrike_______thegovernment’slimitationonexports.A.inmemoryof B.inhonorof C.inresponseto D.inneedof参考答案：C略7.Lilyclosedhereyesand

tobedeadwhenthebearapproachedher.A.agreed B.pretended C.hesitated D.imitated参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当熊走近她时，莉莉闭上眼睛假装死了。A.agreed同意；B.pretended假装；C.hesitated犹豫不决；D.imitated仿效。根据句意可知，此处是pretendtodosth.“假装做某事”。故选B。8.--Wheredidyou______ourEnglishteacher?

--Itwasinthesupermarket______Iboughtmooncakes.A.cometo,where

B.comeacross,thatC.comeacross,where

D.cometo,that参考答案：C9.Manypeoplediedfromthediseases______bytheEuropeans.A.bring

B.tobring

C.brought

D.werebrought参考答案：C10.—Itseemsthattherearemanyforeignlanguagetrainingschoolsinthiscitynow.—Yes.Nowtheneeds________anotherlanguageisgreaterthanever.A．tolearn

B．learnedC．tobelearned

D．beinglearned参考答案：A不定式短语作句子主语theneeds的同位语，具体说明theneeds的内容。11.________aholeinoneofthewalls.Otherwise,wecouldn’thaveseenwhatwasgoingoninsidetheroom.A.There

happenedtobe

B.Ithappenedtobe

C.Therehappenedtohave

D.Ithappenedtohave参考答案：A12.Themanfelltotheground,hisleftfoot_____andblood____downfromhismouth.A．breaking;running

B．broken;runningC．breaking;run

D．broken;run参考答案：B【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：那人摔倒在地，左脚骨折，血从嘴里往下流。当分词做状语的时候，如果分词的逻辑主语与句子主语没有关系，就在分词的前面直接加上逻辑主语，形成独立主格结构，该结构在作用上相当于一个状语从句。本句中的第一空的名词hisleftfoot与动词break构成逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词。第二空的名词blood与动词run构成主动关系，故使用现在分词。故选B。13.

DrYuanmakes______possible______one-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.

A．it;produce

B．it;producing

C.it;toproduce

D.it;produced参考答案：C14.—IstheWhiteHouse_________toordinaryvisitors?—Ofcourse.A.adjustable

B.available

C.reasonable

D.accessible参考答案：D15.---Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebaseballgame.----_____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.AItjustdepend

BIt’suptoyou

CAllright

DGladtohearyou参考答案：B16.—DidyoumeetTomattheairport?—No,he________bythetimeI________there.A.hasleft;got

B.hadleft;arrivedC.left;arrived

D.left;hadgot参考答案：B从Did推知用过去式arrived，而leave这一动作又发生在arrived之前，因此依据“过去的过去”用过去完成时hadleft。二、完型填空17.IwantedtobejustlikethosebigkidsIsawwearingtheirmedalsandcarryingtheirribbons(绶带)．SoI__36__thecross-countryteamatmyschool.However，Iwasveryslowintheteam.Inraces，Iwouldfinishalmost__37__．I'dalwayshaveto__38__inthelongerraces.The__39__racesandatleast100peoplecompetinginitmademereally__40__．EverytimeIstopped，10peoplewould__41__me.ButIstillcouldn'tpushmyselftokeepgoing，eventhoughI__42__watchingthemgobyme.Aftereveryrace，I'dgohomeandburstintotears.Thenoneofmyfriendsjoinedthecross-countryteam，too.Shenevergottiredanddidn'tgetcramp(抽筋)inherlegs.Ijustdidn'tunderstandhowthatwas__43__！I'dbeenrunningmuchlongerthanshehad，butshecouldrun__44__whileIhadtosuffer.Sheevencame8thinabigracewithover200peopleinit!My__45__waslowerthaneverandIwantedtoquitbadly.

Ididn't，__46__．Evenawholemonthbeforearace，I'dgetsonervousthatIfeltlikeImightgiveup.Still，I__47__toquit.Istillhadthat__48__appearinginmymindandIhungontoit.

Finally，IrealizedthereasonwhythebiggerracesmademesonervouswasthatIwasalwaysworriedthatIwasn't__49__forthem.Istartedtopracticeathomealmosteveryday.I__50__aplanthathadmerunningalmostthreekilometerseveryday，whichhelpedmebuildupasteady__51__．Whenthetimecameforthebigrace，allthepracticereally__52__．Istoppedonlyonceandmypacewasmuchbetter.

Iwas__53__ofmyselfforstickingwithiteventhoughitwasreallyhardandI'devenwantedtoquit.IshowedmyselfthatIwas__54__enoughtokeepgoing.Thatwaswhatmademefeelgoodaboutmyselfandgavemeconfidence.

ThenexttimeI'mfacedwithatough__55__，IwillknowthatIcantakeitup.NoneofthiswouldeverhavehappenedifIhadquitted!

36．A.liked

B．admired

C．supported

D．joined37．A.best

B．first

C．last

D．least38．A.stop

B．rest

C．breathe

D．suffer39．A.exciting

B．tiring

C．interesting

D．disturbing40．A.nervous

B．frightened

C．sad

D．angry

41．A.help

B．encourage

C．leave

D．pass42．A.missed

B．hated

C．avoided

D．escaped43．A.equal

B．reasonable

C．fair

D．tolerable44．A.quickly

B．easily

C．happily

D．hopefully45．A.strength

B．demand

C．goal

D．confidence

46．A.yet

B．either

C．though

D．still47．A.refused

B．decided

C．failed

D．wanted48．A.lesson

B．faith

C．future

D．picture49．A.suitable

B．active

C．ready

D．well50．A.tookout

B．mappedout

C．figuredout

D．letout

51．A.pace

B．race

C．will

D．level

52．A.setoff

B．paidoff

C．gotoff

D．tookoff53．A.sure

B．aware

C．proud

D．afraid

54．A.strong

B．patient

C．steady

D．devoted55．A.job

B．sport

C．competition

D．challenge参考答案：36-40DCABA

41-45DBCBD

46-50CADCB

51-55ABCAD三、阅读理解18.Someoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifyingvoiceacrosscultures.Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.“Jazzseemslikeit’snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite.”MorantellsNationalPublicRadio’sreporterNealConan“WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwhiteanymore.It’sactuallycolor1,andit’sactuallydigital.”Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost.“Themusiccan’tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame.”saysMoran.Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller’smusicforadanceparty.“justtokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic.”saysMoran.“Forme,it’stherecontextualization.”Inmusic,wheredoestheemotionlie?Arewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsight(感悟)onhowtotalkaboutourselvesandhowsomethingasabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts?Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext,”saysMoran,“soIwanttocontinuethosedialogues.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.”5.WhatisthepurposeofUNESCOtosetApril30asInternationalJazzDay?A.Toemphasizethesignificanceofjazz.B.Toprotectmusicaldiversity.C.Torememberthebirthofjazz.D.Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A.Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.B.Jazzlosingitsappealfortheyoung.C.Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.D.Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.7.WhatdoesMoran’sopiniononjazzimply?A.Itremainsblackandwhite.B.Itwilldisappeargradually.C.Itchangesevery50years.D.Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.参考答案：5.A

6.B

7.D这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了联合国教科文组织为提高人们对爵士乐的重视，设立了爵士日，但实际收效甚微。有人认为爵士乐应随着时代的进步而进步，否则将失去对人们的吸引力。【5题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段April30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifyingvoiceacrosscultures.可知，联合国教科文组织将4月30日定为国际爵士乐日的目的是提高人们对爵士乐的认识、强调爵士乐的重要性及其作为跨文化统一声音的潜力，故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据前一段Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.可知，尽管联合国教科文组织为爵士乐设了纪念日，但美国的爵士乐听众依然在减少，并且年龄在老化，爵士乐没能将年轻一代人连接起来，再结合It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchangethat(正是JasonMoran的工作帮助改变那一情况)可推测，that指代的是前文中爵士乐在年轻一代人中失去吸引力的现象，故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第五段中的“Themusiccan’tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame.”saysMoran.可知，Moran认为现在爵士乐不能以1908年或1958年的方式来呈现，因为世界已经不同了，所以爵士乐必须不断进步。由此可知随着时代的发展，爵士乐也要跟上时代才不会被年轻一代所抛弃，故选D。19.Somespidershuntontheground,othersbuildwebstotraptheirfood,butthegrasswaterspidercatchesitspreybyrunningalongthesurfaceofthewater.Thisspecialwaterspiderlivesonthegrassybanksofstreamswheremosquitoes,damselfliesandotherinsectscometofeedandbreed.AlthoughitisoneofthelargestspidersinNewZealand,ithasanunusualability.Itdoesn’tdisturbthewaterasitwaitsforitsmeal,andthereisbarelyaripple(波纹)whenitskims(掠过)acrossthesurfaceatlightningspeedtocatchitsprey.Grasswaterspidersdealswiftlywithlargerinsectslikedamselfliesbypullingtheirheadsunderthewaterandholdingthemthereuntiltheydrown.Afterameal,thegrasswaterspiderspendsuptohalfanhourgrooming(修饰)itself.Itwipesitseighteyes,brushesitsantennae(触角),andtakesspecialcaretocleanthehairsonitsbody.Itisthehairsthattraptinybubbles(泡沫)ofairsothatthespidercanrundownablade(叶片)ofgrassandstayunderwate