湖南省郴州市市第四中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析

湖南省郴州市市第四中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.thetroubletheywerein，theystillmanagedtohelpuswithsomemoney．（）A．Inspiteof B．Despiteof C．Intermsof D．Insightof参考答案：A考查介词短语的辨析，inspiteof"虽然，尽管"，despiteof一般不用于这样的搭配，而是inspiteof或despite，作为介词使用，intermsof"根据…，就…而言"，insightof"在看见…的位置"，根据句子意思，前后构成转折的关系，故选A．2.Ishouldhaveboughtthebeautifulvase,butI____________enoughmoney.

A.didn’thave

B.don’thave

C.haven’thad

D.hadn’thad参考答案：a略3.Lucyisbelievedtohavebeenkilledbyavampire.Shewasseen________Dracula’scastlelastweekandhasnevercomeout.A.enter

B.toenter

C.entering

D.entered参考答案：B略4.Ifhe

myadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.

A.followed

B.shouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.wouldfollow参考答案：C5._________yourstrengthsandweaknesseswillhelpyouachieveyourdreams.A.Known

B.Know

C.Knowing

D.Beingknown参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。【详解】句意：了解你的长处和弱点会帮助你实现梦想。分析句子可以发现，句中缺少主语，用动名词短语Knowingyourstrengthsandweaknesses作主语，故选C项。其它三项不符合语境，虽然D项也是动名词，但逻辑主语you与know之间是主谓关系，不可用动名词的一般被动式。6.WhenKerryandSammetagaintwoyearslater,eachwaspleasedtosee____.A.theother

B.others C.anotherD.other

参考答案：A7.12．Harry，whyareyoudrivingsoslowly？Do________abitorwe’llnevergethomebeforedark.A．turnup

B．payup

C．speedup

D．callup参考答案：C略8.Whilewatchingtelevision,________.A.thedoorbellrang

B.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellring

D.weheardthedoorbellrings参考答案：C9.Never______Lisawouldarrivebutsheturnedupatthelastminute.A.didwethink

B.havewethought

C.wethought

D.wehavethought参考答案：A10.------I’vebeentoldthatwe’llhaveourfinalexamaheadoftime.-----Ihaveadoubt______thenewsistrue.A.ifBwhetherC.whyD.when参考答案：B11.—Thepriceisfinewithme.Howwouldyoulike_______paid?

—Well.It'suptoyou.

A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：D略12.

Thescientistshavemadeanexhaustivestudyofthevirus_______manypeoplehavebeeninflected.

A.towhich

B.inwhich

C.withwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：C13.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement___________.A.hasbeenreached

B.hadbeenreached

C.hasreached

D.hadreached参考答案：B略14.Thecompanywillfindagirlwhocomesfroma（n）____country.A.English-speaking

B.speak-English

C.speaking-English

D.English-spoken

参考答案：A15.—Whenareyourfriendscoming?—They’llbeheresoon.Pleasewaitforawhile._________,wecanhavesomecoffee.A.Meanwhile

B.Therefore

C.Thus

D.Besides参考答案：A16.——WhatshouldIweartoattendhisweddingparty?——Dress________youlike.A.What

B.however

C.whatever

D.how参考答案：C二、完型填空17.TheMostBeautifulHeartOnedayayoungmanwasstandinginthemiddleofthetownsayingthathehadthemostbeautifulheartinthewholetown.Alargecrowdgathered,andtheyall

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hisheartforitwasperfect.

37

,anoldmansaid,“Why,yourheartisnotnearlyas

38

asmine.”The

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andtheyoungmanlookedattheoldman’sheart.Itwasfullof

40

.Ithadplaceswherepieceshadbeen

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andotherpiecesputin,buttheydidn’tfitquiteexactly.

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insomeplacesthereweredeepholeswherewholepiecesweremissing.Theyoungmanlaughed.“

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yourheartwithmine,mineis

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andyoursisamessofscars.”“

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,”saidtheoldman.“Everyonecanseeyourslooksperfect,

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Iwouldnevertradewithyou.Yousee,everyscar

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apersontowhomIhavegivenmylove.Itearoutapieceofmy

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andgiveittothem,andoftentheygivemeapieceoftheirhearts.SometimesIhavegivenpiecesofmyheartaway,andtheotherpersonhasn’t

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apieceofhisorherstome.Thesearetheemptyholes----giving

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sometimestakesachance.(冒险)”Theyoungmanwalkeduptotheoldman,reachedintohisperfectheart,andtoreapieceout.He

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ittotheoldman.Theoldmanplaceditinhisheart,thentakeapiecefromhisold

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heartandplaceditinthewoundintheyoungman’sheart.It

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,butnotperfectly,asthereweresomejagged(不整齐的)edges.Theyoungman

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athisheart,notperfectanymorebutmorebeautifulthanever,55

lovefromtheoldman’sheartflowedintohis.Theyembraced(拥抱)andwalkedawaysidebyside.

36.A.admiredB.paidC.watchedD.bought37.A.UnfortunatelyB.OriginallyC.NaturallyD.Suddenly38.A.largeB.expensiveC.beautifulD.fast39.A.strangerB.crowdC.coupleD.judge40.A.scarsB.woundsC.bloodD.tears41.A.eatenB.removedC.harmedD.repaired42.A.ThoughB.HoweverC.InfactD.Aboveall43.A.SharingB.MixingC.FillingD.Comparing44.A.perfectB.normalC.cruelD.broad45A.ImpossibleB.WhyC.NoD.Yes46.A.andB.orC.butD.so47.A.protectsB.representsC.preparesD.equals48.A.heartB.meatC.skinD.fat49.A.devotedB.lentC.returnedD.stored50.A.rescueB.loveC.helpD.fortune51.A.apologizedB.announcedC.explainedD.offered52.A.dividedB.excitedC.scarredD.frightened53.A.fitB.connectedC.contactedD.grasped54.A.laughedB.lookedC.aimedD.called55.A.althoughB.unlessC.beforeD.because参考答案：ADCBA

BCDAD

CBACB

DCABD三、阅读理解18.Mygrandparentsbelievedthatyouwereeitherhonestoryouwerenot.Theyhadasimplesayinghangingontheirlivingroomwall:“Lifeislikeafieldofnewlyfallensnow.WhereIchoosetowalkeverystepwillshow.”Theydidn’thavetotalkaboutit;theyshowedthistruthbythewaytheylived.Theyunderstoodthathonestyisaninnerstandardforjudgingyourbehavior.Unfortunately,honestyisinshortsupplytoday.Butitistherealbottomlineineveryareaofsocietyandadisciplinewemustdemandofourselves. There’sastorytoldaboutasurgical（外科的）nurse’sfirstdayonthemedicalteamatawell-knownhospital.Shewasresponsibleforallsurgicalinstrumentsandmaterialsduringanoperation.Attheendoftheoperation,thenursesaidtothedoctor,“You’veonlyremoved11sponges(纱布),andweused12.Weneedtofindthelastone.” “Iremovedthemall,”thedoctorassuredher.“No,youdidn’t,sir,”insistedthenurse.“Thinkofthepatient.” Smiling,thedoctorliftedhisfootandshowedthenursethetwelfthsponge. Sowhenyouknowyou’reright,youcan’tyield.Don’tbeafraidofthosewhomighthaveabetterideaorwhomightevenbemoreintelligentthanyouare. Self-respectandaclearawarenessofrightandwrongarepowerfulpartsofhonestyandarethebasisforenrichingyourrelationshipswithothers.Honestymeansyoudowhatyoudobecauseit’srightandnotjustfashionableorpoliticallycorrect.Alifeofprinciple,ofnoteasilyyielding,willalwaystakeyouforward.Mygrandparentstaughtmethat.25.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecaninferthat

.A.theauthor’sgrandparentslikedsnow B.theauthor’sgrandparentsdidn’tlikechattingC.theauthorisworriedabouttheissueofhonestyintoday’ssociety D.honestyisthemostimportantstandardforjudgingone’sbehavior26.Thenurseinsistedtherewasstillaspongebecause

.A.shesawthedoctorhidethetwelfthspongeB.shebelievedshewasrightC.shethoughtthedoctorwasnotresponsibleD.sheknewthepatientwell27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“yield”meaninthetext?A.Admit.

B.Givein.

C.Stop.

D.Lookforward.28.Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop?A.Byprovidinganexampleofhonesty.B.Bymakingacomparisonbetweenhonestyanddishonesty.C.Byexplainingtheauthor’sgrandparents’beliefindetail. D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.

参考答案：25——28CBBA19.Eversincetheywerefirstputonthemarketintheearly1990s,geneticallymodified(GM,转基因)foodshavebeenincreasinglydevelopedandmarketedinmanycountriesintheworld,mainlyonthebasisoftheirpromisetoendtheworldwidefoodcrisis.ButcanGMtechnologysolveworldhungerproblems?Evenifitwould,isitthebestsolution?Despitewhatitpromises,GMtechnologyactuallyhasnotincreasedtheproductionpotentialofanycorp.Infact,studiesshowthatthemostgrownGMcrop,GMsoybeans,hassufferedreducedproductivity.Forinstance,areportthatanalyzednearlytwodecadesofresearchonmajorGMfoodcropsshowsthatGMengineeringhasfailedtosignificantlyincreaseUScropproduction.Somethingelse,however,hasbeenontherise.WhileGMseedsareexpensive,GMcompaniestellfarmersthattheywillmakegoodprofitsbysavingmoneyonpesticides（杀虫剂）.Onthecontrary,USgovernmentdatashowthatGMcropsintheUShaveproducedanoverallincreaseinpesticideusecomparedtotraditionalcrops.“Thepromisewasthatyoucoulduselesschemicalsandboostproduction.Butnetheristrue,”saidBillChristison,PresidentoftheUSNationalFarmCoalition.Atthesametime,theauthorsofthebookWorldHunger:TwelveMythsarguethatthereactuallyismorethanenoughfoodintheworldandthatthehungercrisisisnotcausedbyproduction,butbyproblemsinfooddistributionandpolitics.Theseindeeddeserveoureffortsandmoney.Meanwhile,theriseinfoodpricesresultsfromtheincreaseduseofcropsforfuelratherthanfood,accordingtoa2008WorldBankreport.Asamatteroffact,scientistsseebetterwaystofeedtheworld.AnotherWorldBankrep