湖北省武汉市黄陂区第四中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

湖北省武汉市黄陂区第四中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheMonumenttothePeople’sHeroeswasbuilt____thosewhogaveouttheirlivesinthestrugglesandwarsforthepeople’sliberation.A.incaseof

B.inpraiseof

C.inmemoryof

D.insearchof参考答案：C2.–---Didn’tyouinviteJimtohegame?-----Idid,buthetoldmetogoawayandleavehim______.A.indanger

B.inpeace

C.inrelief

D.insilence参考答案：B略26.Thegirlrefusedyourofferlasttime.________youdon’twanttotalktoher.A.Thereisnodoubtthat

B.ThereisnowonderthatC.It’snodoubtthat

D.It’snowonderthat参考答案：D略4.Youcanonlybesureof_____youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture.A.that;what B.what;不填

C.which;that

D.what;which参考答案：B5.Thedaywelookedforwardto____atlast.A.comes

B.coming

C.came

D.hadcome参考答案：C6.Pausaniaslivedintheplace______wecall“AncientGreece”

Awhat

Bwhich

Cit

Dwhere参考答案：B18.RiodeJaneiroisthecity________hasgotthechancetohostthe2016OlympicGames.A.where

B.who

C.inwhich

D.that参考答案：D略8.WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflag

?A．standupfor

B．standfor

C．standout

D．standby参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。A．standupfor支持；B．standfor代表；C．standout突出；D．standby支持。句意：奥运旗上的五环代表什么意思？根据语境可知选B项。

9.Theteacherapologized

_______

late．

A．tohisstudentstoarrive

Btohisstudentsforarriving

Cathisstudentstoarrive

Dathisstudentsforarriving参考答案：B略10.It’sbeyonddoubt________hewillcomebecausehetoldittomeclearlyonthephone.A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.which参考答案：B11.Wedon’tpermit________intheclassroom;thatistosay,studentsaren’tpermitted________intheclassroom.A.tosmoke;tosmoke B.smoking;smokingC.smoking;tosmoke D.tosmoke;smoking参考答案：C12.Greatchanges_________inthecity,andalotoffactories____________sofar.

A.tookplace;weresetup

B.havetakenplace;havesetup

C.havetakenplace;havebeensetup

D.weretakenplace;setup参考答案：C13.Moneycan’talwaysbringushappiness,soIthinkhappiness

morethanmoney.A.counts B.beats C.earns D.changes参考答案：A14.Studiesshowthatthethingsthatcontributemosttoasenseofhappinesscannotbebought,_________agoodfamilylife,friendshipandworksatisfaction.A.asforB.inviewofC.incaseofD.suchas参考答案：D略15.Infact,ChinamayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishlearners.WillChineseEnglish________itsownidentity?Onlytimewilltell.

A.enrich

B.improve

C.develop

D.increase参考答案：C16.Theenginesoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather____thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThislittlestoryI’mabouttotellyouhappenedwhenIwas11yearsold,andI’llneverforgetit.ItwasatmyfriendJenny’shouseafter36

oneday,andweweredoingourhomework.WhileIwasthere,afriendofJenny’smomcameoverto

37.

Ididn’tknowhernameor

38

whatherfacelookedlike.Ijust

39

herhands,hervoiceandthelessonI

40

fromher.

Ican’tforgetthatshe

41

herhandstointroduceherself.Itwasso

42

,Ithought,richfineskin;thenIheardhersaying,“Ohno,thatisnot

43

youshakehands.Letmeteachyou.”Shedidn’tdothatatallinacondescending(屈尊的)manner.

44

that,Ijustrememberhervoiceexplainingthe

45

ofagoodhandshakeofconveying(传达)a

46

senseofself-belief,oflookingtheotherpersonintheeyes,andofmakingawarm

47

.Hearingherfriendlywords,Ifirstunderstandwhatbeing48

meant.

Iadmiredherfor

49

timetoteachmeaboutoneoftheimportantthingsinlife.Iwasgratefulforhernottalkingdowntome

50

Iwas11anddidn’tknowmuch.Ialsofeltsomewhatadmiredbythewayshe

51

me.Itfeltgoodtobetalkedtoasa(n)

52

,ratherthanasan11-year-oldchild.Ialso

53

hertellingmethatifsomeoneisn’tawareofsomethingyoushouldshowhimorhertherightdirection;don’tbeafraidto

54

yourknowledge.IthinkofhereverytimeImeetsomeone

55

,andI’msothankfulforherlittlelesson.31.A.breakfast

B.work

C.sleep

D.school

32.A.read

B.check

C.visit

D.live33.A.even

B.certainly

C.ever

D.simply34.A.watch

B.remember

C.hold

D.seize35.A.learned

B.selected

C.wanted

D.discovered36A.raisedup

B.hungup

C.reachedout

D.putout

37.Apale

B.beautiful

C.rough

D.small38.Awhom

B.why

C.when

D.how39.AAfter

B.Before

C.During

D.Through40Anecessity

B.style

C.importance

D.rule41Aweak

B.positive

C.different

D.special42Afriend

B.voice

C.heart

D.atmosphere43Arespected

B.noticed

C.served

D.praised44Ahaving

B.taking

C.arranging

Dkeeping45.Awhen

B.but

C.because

D.so46A.treated

B.protected

C.encouraged

D.required47.Aboy

B.student

C.teacher

D.adult48.Ahated

B.minded

C.appreciated

D.understood49.Atest

B.share

C.increase

D.control50.Ahealthy

B.smart

C.familiar

D.new

参考答案：31-35.DCABA

36-40.CBDAC

41-45.BDABC

46-50.ADCBD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Afteradiscussionlastweek.“DoSCHOOLLibrariesNeedBooks?”thecommentsfromreadersincludedsomefirst-handviewsfromstudents.Belowareexcerpts(摘录)fromtheirobservationsonhowstudyinghaschangedandhowtheyuselibraries.Itmakeslittledifferencewhetherthebooksyouarereadingiselectronic(电子的)orpaper.Butifyouwantaplacetoread,alibraryisstilltheplacetogo.Asakidinschool,Ioftenavoidthestudyhallnoisesandgotothequietschoollibrary.Thelibraryisaplace，alearningplace.Moderntechnologywon’tchangethelibraryaslongasthingsarelearned.

—ScottBeingastudentIthinkthatmanyofusseldomlookatthebooksinthelibraryunlesstoldtodosobyateacherasarequirementforhomework.Ittakestimetofindtheverybookyouwantatthelibrary,anditmaynotbenecessarytodoso.Moreandmorestudents,suchasmyself,usetheinternetfornearlyeveryhomework.Therearecountlessonlineresourcesforustousewithaclickofthemouse.What’smore,booksareveryexpensiveandschoolscouldputthatmoneytowardscharities(慈善组织).

—HayleyHIhopeschoolscontinuetohavelibraries.Asastudent,Iknowthereisadifferencebetweenreadingsomethingonascreenandsomethingprinted.WhenIreadsomethinginabookthatIdonotunderstandorwanttolookfurtherinto.Irecorditandwillresearchlaterordiscusswithsomeone.Withascreen(especiallyonline)Iwillinstantlyaccesstheinformationandlookintothequestionathand,whichinterruptsmyreadingandespeciallymyimagination.—AllieTome,itdependsonthepurposeofthebooks.Asastudent,Iprefertodoresearchonline.Onlineresearchisfasterandmoreefficient.ButwhenI’mreadingforpleasure,Ilyrefusetogiveuparealbook.Thetactilesensation(触感)andfreedomthatrealbooksgiveyoureallymakesthereadingexperiencemoreenjoyable.Somysuggestionisthatschoolshavemoredigitalcollectionsforresearchand

schoolwork,andagoodselectionofinterestingandproperfictionandnonfictionforpleasurereading.

—CM66．InScott’sopinion,___________.A．it’snecessaryforaschooltohavealibraryB．therearemanylearningplacesbetterthanalibraryC．theschoollibraryisnoisyandcrowdedinmostcasesD．electronicbooksaretotallydifferentfrompaperbooks67．Accordingtothetext,HayleyH

.A．hopesschoollibrariescanprovidemorebooksB．oftensearchesforinformationatthelibraryC．suggestsschoolsspendlessmoneyonbooksD．thinksstudentsrelyonpaperbookstolearn68．Alliebelievesthatcomparedwithbookreading,screenreading

.A．takesmoretime

B．interrupts(干扰)herimaginationC．providesmoreinformation

D．allowshertodiscusswithothers69．Whoprefersprintedbookswhenreadingforfun?A．Scott

B．HayleyH

C．Allie

D．CM70．Whichofthefollowingshareasimilarattitudetowardsonlineresearch?A．ScottandHayleH

B．HayleHandAllieC．HayleHandCM

D．AllieandCM参考答案：ACBDC19.ArobotcreatedbyWashingtonStateUniversity(WSU)scientistscouldhelpelderlypeoplewithdementia(痴呆)andotherlimitationsliveindependentlyintheirownhomes.TheRobotActivitySupportSystem,orRAS,usessensorsfixedinaWSUsmarthometodeterminewhereitsresidents(居民)are,whattheyaredoingandwhentheyneedassistancewithdailyactivities.Itnavigates(定位)throughroomsandaroundobstaclestofindpeopleonitsown,providesvideoinstructionsonhowtodosimpletasks.“RAScombinestheconvenienceofamobilerobotwiththeactivitydetection(探测)technologyofaWSUsmarthometoprovideassistanceinthemoment,whentheneedforhelpisdetected.”saidBryanMinor,apostdoctoralresearcherintheWSUSchoolofElectricalEngineeringandComputerScience.RASisthefirstrobotresearchershavetriedtoincludeintotheirsmarthomeenvironment.TheyrecentlypublishedastudyintheJournalCognitiveSystemsResearchthatshowshowRAScouldmakelifeeasierforolderadultsstrugglingtoliveindependently.“Whilewearestillinanearlystageofdevelopment,ourinitialresultswithRAShavebeenpromising,”Minorsaid.“ThenextstepintheresearchwillbetotestRAS’performancewithagroupofolderadultstogetabetteridea.”12.HowdoesRASserveelderlypeople?A.Throughdailyactivities. B.Throughobjects.C.Throughamobilerobot. D.Throughsensors.13.WhatcanweknowaboutRAS?A.Itisthefirstrobotusedindailylife.B.Itsfunctionremainstobetested.C.Itcanlocatepeopleanddoanytask.D.Itcancookforownersonitsown.14.What’sMinor’sattitudetowardthefutureofRAS?A.Doubtful B.Negative.C.Optimistic. D.Uncertain.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RASCouldMakeHomeSmartB.RASCouldServeElderlyPeopleC.ElderlyPeopleCouldLeavetheNursingHomeD.OlderAdultshavebenefitedfromrobotsalot参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.C

15.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。华盛顿州立大学(WSU)的科学家们发明了一个机器人，它可以帮助患有痴呆症和其他疾病的老年人在自己家中独立生活。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句TheRobotActivitySupportSystem,orRAS,usessensorsfixedinaWSUsmarthometodeterminewhereitsresidentsare,whatth