2023年考研考博考博英语上海交通大学考试高频考点参考题库带答案

2023年考研考博考博英语上海交通大学考试高频考点参考题库带答案（图片大小可自由调整）答案解析附后第1卷一.综合题(共20题)1.单选题Massproductionis（）onlyinaneconomywithahighlydevelopedtechnology.问题1选项A.vulnerableB.invaluableC.feasibleD.compatible2.单选题Ronny'sstepsdiedaway,andtherewasamomentof（）silence.问题1选项A.absentB.abstractC.absoluteD.acquire3.单选题Whenshelearnedthatshebroketheworldrecord,shefeltanirresistible（）tocryatthewinner'sstand.问题1选项A.courtesyB.demonstratesC.braveryD.impulse4.单选题Hefinallyagreedtosigntheagreementwithus,butwithsome（）.问题1选项A.recurrenceB.rejectionC.reluctanceD.refutation5.单选题TheMayacivilizationreacheditsperiodofgreatestdevelopmentaboutA.D.250andcontinuedto（）forhundredsofyears.问题1选项A.thriveB.flourishC.prevailD.popularize6.单选题Thecolorandsmellofwaterintheserivers（）itselfhowseriousthepollutionisbutmanypeoplearestillignoringhefact.问题1选项A.illustratesB.demonstratesC.manifestsD.exemplifies7.单选题AsmanyasoneinfourU.S.workersmaybechronicallyangryonthejob,withangryemployeesalsomorelikelytobebored,havelowenergyandfeel"stuck"intheirposts,accordingtoareportTuesday.Employeesaremostlikelytobeangeredbyabossorsupervisorbyafellowemployeeorbyothersintheworkplacenotbeingproductive,bytightdeadlinesorbyheavyworkloads,saidDonaldGibson,aprofessorattheYaleSchoolofManagement."Aturbulenteconomicenvironmentthathasproduced,ontheonehand,productivityandgrowthand,ontheother,wrenchingchangeanduncertainty,hasbuffetedtheworkplace,"thereportsaiD."Whileamajorityofemployeesarerespondingtotheseconditionswithreportsofworkplacesatisfactionthereremainasubstantialportionwhoaredissatisfied,evenangry,atwork,"itaddeD."Mostvisibly,angerislinkedtoworkplaceaggression,whichappearstobeincreasing:Weareweeklyconfrontedwithstoriesofworkerstakingaggressive,evenviolent,actionparticularlyagainstsupervisors."Thesurveyfoundthat25percentofthosecontactedsaidtheywereatleastsomewhatangryatworkonacontinuingbasis.Angryemployeestendtohavelessenergyandinterestinthejob,andtendalsotobebored,accordingtoGibson.Andangryemployeestendtofeel"stuck"inthejoB.Thestudydidnotspeculateonwhatpercentageofangryworkersarelikelytoresorttoviolence.Itdidfindthattheyfeellessloyaltoanemployer.TherehavebeenanumberofworkplaceshootingsintheUnitedStatesovertheyears,mostrecentlyrampagesinGeorgiaandAlabamawhichleft12dead.1.What'sthemeaningof"stuck"inLine2ParA.1?2.Accordingtothepassage,theangryworkersaremorelikelytodothefollowingEXCEPT（）.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacauseforanger?4.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?5.Whichisbestfitforthetitle?问题1选项A.AttractedB.TrappedC.PuzzledD.Irritated问题2选项A.quittheirjobsB.feelboredomC.havelessloyaltyD.resorttoviolence问题3选项A.Greatpressure.B.Lessmotion.C.Fearanduncertainty.D.Quarrelwithabossorotheremployees.问题4选项A.Aconsiderablenumberofangryworkersdeveloptheirangelintoaggression.B.Therelationshipbetweentheworkerandthebossistheprimaryreasonforangeratwork.C.Angryworkersaremorelikelytolosetheirjobsthanothersasaresult.D.Economicenvironmentmightbetherootcauseforthefeelingofangeratwork.问题5选项A.TheIncreasingViolenceofAngryWorkers.B.ChronicAngerinU.S.Workplace.C.TheCauseforAngryWorkers.D.TheConflictbetweenCapitalandLabor.8.单选题Shallowpoolsofwaterareliabletoattractmosquitoesandother（）.问题1选项A.insectsB.fliesC.garbageD.garage9.单选题Thepoisonproducedbythespider'sskinisso（）thatitwillparalyzeabirdoramonkeyimmediately.问题1选项A.lethalB.liableC.tediousD.profound10.单选题Hewasveryintelligent,buthe（）therequirementforamanager.问题1选项A.fellshortofB.ranshortofC.ranoutofD.frozeoutof11.单选题Bothsidesattheconflicthaveagreedtemporarilyto（）hostilities.问题1选项A.suspendB.reconcileC.compromiseD.negotiate12.单选题HispastaffectionforJane（）anynewrelationshipimpossibleforhim.问题1选项A.resentedB.renderedC.repelledD.resorted13.单选题Plasticbagsareusefulforholdingmanykindsoffood（）theircleanness,toughnessandlowcost.问题1选项A.byvirtueofB.bymeansofC.atsightofD.bywayof14.单选题Idon'tsaythattopersuadeyou,butmerelyto（）myconscience.问题1选项A.revolveB.relieveC.retrieveD.revive15.单选题Thevirusattackstheplant,theflowerdoesnotopen,and（）noseedsareproduced.问题1选项A.consequentlyB.subsequentlyC.simultaneouslyD.spontaneously16.单选题Myseven-yearoldnephewhadapairofnewshoesinAprilandhe'salready（）them.问题1选项A.outweighedB.outgrownC.outlivedD.outreached17.单选题For50yearstheywereabletoproduceandselltheirgoodsmorecheaplythanothercountriesandthisgavethema（）advantageinworldtrade.问题1选项A.considerableB.concreteC.considerateD.conventional18.单选题AlthoughWashingtonisthemostimportantcityintheUnitedStates,itcannot（）likeNewYorkandChicagoinsizeandpopulation.问题1选项A.matchwithB.abidebyC.conformtoD.competewith19.单选题Therearelawstospecifytheperson（s）whowillobtainadeadperson's（）ifnowillexists.问题1选项A.heritageB.fameC.estateD.prestige20.单选题I（）thejusticeandfoughtagainstcorruptionatmybest.问题1选项A.confirmedB.upheldC.overwhelmedD.established第1卷参考答案一.综合题1.【答案】C【解析】形容词辨析题。vulnerable易受攻击的；invaluable无价的；feasible可行的；compatible兼容的。句意：大规模生产只有在技术高度发达的经济中才可行。选项C符合句意。

2.【答案】C【解析】形容词词义辨析。absent心不在焉的;abstract抽象的;absolute绝对的,完全的;acquire为动词,获得。填空处填入的形容词是为了修饰silence的程度。句意：Ronny的脚步声渐渐消失了,接着是一阵绝对的沉默。选项C符合句意。

3.【答案】D【解析】名词辨析题。courtesy"礼貌的",demonstrate"举行示威游行（或集会）;说明";bravery"勇敢";impulse"突如其来的念头;剌激,推动力"。句意：当她得知自己打破了世界纪录时，情不自禁地在领奖台上落泪了。选项D符合句意。

4.【答案】C【解析】名词辨析题。recurrence循环，重现rejection拒绝，抑制；reluctance勉强，不情愿；refutation反驳，驳斥。句意：他最终同意与我们签订协议，但有些不情愿。选项C符合句意。

5.【答案】B【解析】动词词义辨析。thrive繁荣,兴旺,主要指生长得健壮;flourish繁荣,兴旺,指健康地成长发展或处于发展的高峰;prevail盛行,战胜;popularize普及,推广。句意：玛雅文明大约在公元250年达到了其最伟大的发展时期,并持续繁荣了数百年。所以选项B更合适。6.【答案】C【解析】近义词辨析题。manifestoneself"显现,显露";illustrate"说明,阐明";demonstrate"举行示威游行（或集会）;说明";exemplify"例示，举例证明"。句意：这些河水的颜色和气味表明了污染的严重性，但是许多人仍然忽视了这个事实。选项C更恰当。

7.【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:B第4题:D第5题:B【解析】1.语义题。根据句意,许多工人会对工作感到厌倦、低迷,觉得在工作中不能胜任。stuck字面意思为"困住",被工作"困住",意为工作使他们困惑。选项C正确。2.细节判断题。根据原文内容可知,处于愤怒中的员工会对工作感到无聊,忠诚度会降低,甚至有暴力倾向。只有选项A在文中没有提及。3.细节判断题。根据第一段的最后一句"Employeesaremostlikelytobeangeredbyabossorsupervisorbyafellowemployeeorbyothersintheworkplacenotbeingproductive,bytightdeadlinesorbyheavyworkloads."员工最容易被老板或主管、同事或工作场所其他人的低效、紧迫的最后期限或沉重的工作负担激怒。只有选项B未提及。4.细节推断题。根据第二段的第一句"Aturbulenteconomicenvironmentthathasproduced,ontheonehand,productivityandgrowthand,ontheother,wrenchingchangeanduncertainty,hasbuffetedtheworkplace."经济环境一方面的改变提升了生产力,另一方面带来了痛苦的变化和不确定性,对职场造成了冲击。由此推断,经济环境的改变可能是工作中产生愤怒情绪的根本原因。选项D正确。其他选项均表述错误。5.主旨大义题。本文主要分析了angryworkers出现的原因以及现状。选项B更符合原文。8.【答案】A【解析】名词词义辨析。insects昆虫;flies苍蝇;garbage垃圾;garage仓库。句意：浅水区容易吸引蚊子和其他昆虫。选项A符合句意。

9.【答案】A【解析】形容词的辨析题。lethal"致死的,致命的";liable"有责任的,有义务的";tedious"乏味的,单调的";profound"知识渊博的。句意：蜘蛛皮肤产生的毒液是致命的，它会立即使一只鸟或一只猴子瘫痪。选项A符合句意。

10.【答案】A【解析】动词词组辨析。fellshortof达不到,缺乏;ranshortof快用完了;ranoutof用完;frozeoutof不是词组。句意：他很聪明,但达不到管理职位的要求。选项A符合句意。11.【答案】A【解析】动词词义辨析。Suspend"延缓,推迟";reconcile"使一致,使和解";compromise"妥协,和解";negotiate"谈判,交涉"。句意：冲突双方已同意暂时停止敌对行动。选项A符合句意。

12.【答案】B【解析】动词辨析题。resent厌恶，憎恨；render致使，提出；repel击退，抵制；resort求助，诉诸。句意：他过去对Jane的感情致使他无法开始一段新恋情。选项B符合句意。

13.【答案】A【解析】介词词义辨析。byvirtueof"由于,凭借";bymeansof"用,依靠";atsightof"一看见";bywayof"经由,当作"。句意：塑料袋可用来装各种食品,因为它清洁、耐用又价廉。选项A符合句意。14.【答案】B【解析】词义辨析题。revolve旋转；循环；relieve解除，减轻；retrieve恢复，取回；revive复活，复兴。四个选项中只有relieve更符合句意。句意：我说这个不是为了劝你，只是为了让我的良心好受些。所以本题选B。

15.【答案】A【解析】副词辨析题。consequently因此，结果；subsequently随后，后来；simultaneously同时地；spontaneously自发地，不由自主地。句意：病毒攻击植物，花不能开放，因此种子也没有发芽。这里强调的是因果联系，所以选项A正确。

16.【答案】B【解析】形近词辨析。outweighed"比…重";outgrown"长得大而容不进,比…长得快（或高、大）";outlived"比…活得长久";outreached"超越,伸出"。句意：我七岁的侄子四月份买了一双新鞋,现在已经穿不下了。选项B符合句意。17.【答案】A【解析】形容词辨析题。considerable"相当大的";concrete"实体的,明确的";considerate"体贴的;体谅的";conventional"依照惯例的;传统的;常规的"。句意：50年来，他们能够以比其他国家更低的价格生产和销售商品，这使他们在世界贸易中获得了相当大的优势。选项A符合句意。

18.【答案】D【解析】matchwith"与……相匹配";abideby"遵守,履行";conformto"遵守,依照";competewith"与……竞争"。根据句意：虽然华盛顿是美国最重要的城市,但在面积和人口上无法与纽约和芝加哥相比。选项D符合句意。

19.【答案】C【解析】名词词义辨析。heritage遗产;fame名声;estate房地产,财产;prestige威望。句意：法律规定,如果没有遗嘱,谁将获得死者的遗产。选项C符合句意。20.【答案】B【解析】confirmed确认,坚定;uphold支持,维护;overwhelmed压倒,淹没;established制定,建立。句意：我维护正义,尽我最大的努力与腐败作斗争。选项B符合句意。

第2卷一.综合题(共20题)1.单选题EducationalServiceInC.operates70institutesintheUnitedStatesandtheyconcentrateonprovidingcareer-focuseddegreeprogramsto（）28000students.问题1选项A.considerablyB.approximatelyC.preferablyD.ideally2.单选题Thebestfilmsarcthosewhich（）nationalorculturalbarriers.问题1选项A.transcendB.transitC.transcribeD.transact3.单选题Accordingto（）sources,theLeaningTowerofPisaistobeuprightedunderarestorationplanbytheItalianGovernment.问题1选项A.conformedB.confirmedC.informedD.transformed4.单选题Whenpeoplearcstruckbylightening,theyfalltothegroundasthoughtheywerestruckbyasevereblowtotheheaD.Aftertheshocktheymayremainunconscious,becomesemiconsciousorbeconsciousbutconfusedanddazed,atleastforatime.Flashesoflightmaycontinuepassingbeforetheireyes,andblindnessanddeafnessmayfollow.Thenervoussystemmaybebadlyaffected,causingparalysis,paininthelimbsandevenhemorrhage.Therewillbebumswherethelighteningpassedthroughthebody,andlikeallelectricalbums,theyareoftendeepandsevere.Allpersons,especiallycampersandhunters,shouldknowhowtogivefirstaidtosomeonewhohasbeenstruckbylightening.Donotbeafraidtotouchthevictim.Youwon'tgetashock.ThelighteninghasalreadybeengroundeD.Rememberthatspeedisofthegreatestimportanceinseverecases.Thefirstthingtodoistoloosentightclothingaboutthethroatandwaist.Thencleartheairpassagesofmucus(黏液)ifpresent,andapplyartificialrespirationifnecessary.Givemouth-mouthresuscitationifneeded,orgiveoxygenifavailable.ManyvictimsthoughtIobedeadhavebeenrevivedaftertreatment.Sendsomeoneforadoctorassoonaspossible,butdon'tleavethevictimalone.Ifadoctorisnotavailable,takethepersontoahospitalassoonasthepersoncanbesafelymoved.Signsofshockare:pale,cold,stickyskin;weak,rapidpulse;shallow,irregularbreathingor,inextremecases,nobreathingatall.Totreatshock,youmustkeepthepatientlyingdownwiththeheadlowerthanthefeetandcoverhimorherwithablanketbutwatchoutforoverheating.Givingastimulatinghotteaorcoffeewillhelp,butonlyifthepatientisthoroughlyconscious.Afterbreathinghasbeenrestoredandshockistreated,treatthebums.Applysomesalveandcoverthemwithacleanclothorasteriledressing.Ifconscious,thepatientwillbebadlyfrightened,sodoallyoucantoreassure.Alittleknowledgeandahelpinghandmaysavesomeone'slife.1.Thepassagemainlytalksabout（）.2.Accordinglothepassage,allthefollowingaresignsofshockexcept（）.3.Itcanbeguessedfromthepassagethat（）.4.Theword"salve"inline2ofthelastparagraphmostlikelymeans（）.5.Whichofthefollowingmustnotbedonewhiletreatingshock?问题1选项A.whichmetalsconductelectricitybestB.wheretogoinathunderstormC.howtotreatsomeonestruckbylighteningD.howtomakemouth-to-mouthresuscitation问题2选项A.abnormalfeverB.coldskinC.irregularbreathingD.rapidpulse问题3选项A.manycampersandhuntersarestruckbylighteningB.carsareconvenientforoutdooractivitiesC.electricshockdoeslittleharmtothehumanbodyD.onlyprofessionalnursesanddoctorsareallowedtogivefirstaid问题4选项A.spongeB.bandageC.ointmentD.liquid问题5选项A.Givingthepatientacupofhottea.B.Makingthepatientliewiththefeetlowerthanthehead.C.Coveringthebumswithasteriledressing.D.Applyingartificialrespiration5.单选题HerwrittenEnglishwaswonderful,andshehada(n)（）vocabularyforafreshman.问题1选项A.credulousB.incredulousC.credibleD.incredible6.单选题Iffullcreditsweregiventothispartitcould（）ahighgradeforthestudentinhisphysicalcourse.问题1选项A.belongtoB.beduetoC.besubjecttoD.contributeto7.单选题Ideas（）fromone'sownexperiencearesometimesmorevaluablethanthosefrombooks.问题1选项A.derivedB.deprivedC.retreatedD.restored8.单选题Anorganizationisonlyasgoodasthepeopleitemploys.Selectingtherightpersonforthejobinvolvesmorethanidentifyingtheessentialordesirablerangeofskills,educationalandprofessionalqualificationsnecessarytoperformthejobandthenrecruiting（招募）thecandidatewhoismostlikelytopossesstheseskillsoratleastisperceivedtohavetheabilityandinclinationtoacquirethem.Thisisapurelyperson/skillsmatchapproachtoselection.Workinvariablytakesplaceinthepresenceand/orunderthedirectionofothers,inaparticularorganizationalsetting.Theindividualhastofitinwiththeworkenvironment,withotheremployees,withtheorganizationalclimate,styleofwork,organizationandcultureoftheorganization.Differentorganizationshavedifferentcultures.WorkingasanengineeratBritishAerospacewillnotnecessarilybeasimilarexperiencetoworkinginthesamecapacityatGECorPlessey.Poorselectiondecisionsareexpensive.Forexample,thecostsoftrainingapolicemanareabout£20,000.Thecostsofemployinganunsuitabletechnicianonanoilrig（石油钻塔）orinanuclearplantcould,inanemergency,resultinmillionsofpoundsofdamageorlossoflife.Thedisharmonyofapoorperson-environmentfitislikelytoresultinlowjobsatisfaction,lackoforganizationalcommitmentandemployeestress,whichaffectorganizationaloutcomes,i.e.productivity,highratesofstaffchangeandabsenteeism,andindividualoutcomesi.e.physical,psychologicalandmentalwell-being.Howeverdespitetheimportanceoftherecruitmentdecisionandtherangeofsophisticatedandmoreobjectiveselectiontechniqueavailable,includingtheuseofpsychometrictests,assessmentcentersetc.,manyorganizationsarestillpreparedtomakethisdecisiononthebasisofasingle30to45minuteunstructuredinterview.Indeed,researchhasdemonstratedthataselectiondecisionisoftenmadewithinthefirstfourminutesoftheinterview.Intheremainingtime,theinterviewerthenattendsexclusivelytoinformationthatreinforcestheinitial"accept"or"reject"decision.Researchintothevalidityofselectionmethodshasconsistentlydemonstratedthattheunstructuredinterview,wheretheinterviewerasksanyquestionsheorshelikes,isapoorpredictoroffuturejobperformanceanddoeslittlebetterthanmorecontroversialmethodslikegraphology（笔迹学）andastrology（占星术）.1.Therightpersonforanorganizationshouldnotonlypossessnecessaryskillsforthejobbutalso（）.2.WrongselectiondecisionswillleadtothefollowingoutcomesEXCEPT（）.3.（）arethebestmethodtoidentifysuitableemployees.4.Inanunstructuredinterview,（）willgreatlydeterminetheinterviewer'sfinaldecision.5.Thispassageismainlyabout（）.问题1选项A.havetheabilityandinclinationtoacquiretheseskillsB.owneducationalandprofessionalqualificationsC.fitinwiththeorganization'senvironmentD.possesssimilarworkexperience问题2选项A.highertrainingcostsperpersonB.greaterdamageorcasualtiesC.highjobsatisfactionD.poorphysical,psychologicalandmentalwell-being问题3选项A.PsychometrictestsandassessmentcentersB.GraphologyandastrologyC.UnstructuredinterviewsD.Structuredinterviews问题4选项A.thecandidate'sjobsatisfactionandorganizationalcommitmentB.theimpressionthecandidatemakesinthefirstfewminutesC.thequestionstheinterviewerhappenstoaskthecandidateD.thecandidate'scapabilitytocopewithanemergency问题5选项A.importanceofemployeeselectionB.futuretrendsinemployeeselectionC.bestmethodsofemployeeselectionD.popularmythsinemployeeselection9.单选题TheChineselanguagediffers（）fromtheEnglishlanguagebecauseoftheirdifferentwritingsystemandpronunciation.问题1选项A.considerablyB.consistentlyC.confidentlyD.continually10.单选题WhenaScottishresearchteamstartledtheworldbyrevealingthreemonthsagothatithadclonedanadultsheep,PresidentClintonmovedswiftly.Declaringthathewasopposedtousingthisunusualanimalhusbandrytechniquetoclonehumans,heorderedthatfederalfundsnotbeusedforsuchanexperimentalthoughnoonehadproposedtodoso—andaskedanindependentpanelofexpertschairedbyPrincetonPresidentHaroldShapirotoreportbacktotheWhiteHousein90dayswithrecommendationsforanationalpolicyonhumancloning.Thatgroup-thenationalBioethicsAdvisoryCommission-hasbeenworkingfeverishlytoputitswisdomonpaper,andatameetingon17May,membersagreedonanear-finaldraftoftherecommendations.NBACwillaskthatClinton's90-daybanonfederalfundsforhumancloningbeextendedindefinitely,andpossiblythatitbemadelaw.ButNBACmembersareplanningtowordtherecommendationnarrowlytoavoidnewrestrictionsonresearchthatinvolvesthecloningofhumanDNAorcells--routineinmolecularbiology.Thepanelhasnotyetreachedagreementonacrucialquestion,however,whethertorecommendlegislationthatwouldmakeitacrimeforprivatefundingtobeusedforhumancloning.Inadraftprefacetotherecommendations,discussedatthe17Maymeeting,Shapirosuggestedthatthepanelhadfoundabroadconsensusthatitwouldbe"morallyunacceptabletoattempttocreateahumanchildbyadultnuclearcloning."ShapiroexplainedduringthemeetingthatthemoraldoubtstemsmainlyfromfearsabouttherisktothehealthofthechilD.Thepaneltheninformallyacceptedseveralgeneralconclusions,althoughsomedetailshavenotbeensettled.NBACmembersalsoindicatedthattheywillappealtoprivatelyfundedresearchersandclinicsnottotrytoclonehumansbybodycellnucleartransfer.Buttheyweredividedonwhethertogofurtherbycallingforafederallawthatwouldimposeacompletebanonhumancloning.Shapiroandmostmembersfavoredanappealforsuchlegislation.Butinaphoneinterview,hesaidthisissuewasstill"upintheair."1.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat（）.2.Themeaningoftheword"consensus"inParagraph3isclosestto（）.3.Thepanelagreedonallofthefollowingexceptthat（）.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromParagraph2?5.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat（）.问题1选项A.theWhiteHouserespondedstronglytothenewsofcloningB.federalfundshavebeenusedinaprojecttoclonehumansC.NBACwasempoweredtocontrolthemisuseofcloningtechniqueD.theWhiteHousehasgotthepanel'srecommendationsoncloning问题2选项A.requirementB.contentC.agreementD.distinction问题3选项A.thebanonfederalfundsforhumancloningshouldbemadealawB.theprivatelyfundedresearchersandclinicsshouldbeforbiddentoclonehumansC.itwouldbeagainstethicalvaluestocloneahumanbeingD.itwouldbeagainstthelawtouseprivatefundingforhumancloning问题4选项A.TherecommendationshouldbeexpressednarrowlytoavoidthecloningofhumanDNAB.TherecommendationshouldbeconfinedtothecloningofhumanDNAC.ThecloningofhumanDNAshouldnotbeputundermorecontrol.D.ThecloningofhumanDNAshouldberestrictednarrowly.问题5选项A.theissueofhumancloningwillsoonbesettledB.someNBACmembershesitatetobanhumancloningcompletelyC.privatelyfoundedresearcherswillrespondpositivelytoNBAC'sappealD.alawbanninghumancloningistobepassedimmediately11.单选题Owingtoan（）lackoflower-incomehousing,themunicipalgovernmentisembarrassedbytheimpressinghousingissue.问题1选项A.alienB.obscureC.acuteD.elaborate12.单选题Mr.Smithrecentlyhas（）tennistorelaxhimselfinsparetime.问题1选项A.takenupB.takeninC.takenonD.takenover13.单选题

（）frompower,hehadtogobacktohishometownandtoilinhislittlefarm.问题1选项A.RelinquishedB.TumbledC.DisplacedD.Retrieved14.单选题Beforemanypeoplebuyacar,atelevisionorawashingmachine,theyshoparoundforthebestdeal.Yet,whensomeofthesepeoplefindthemselvesinapositioninwhichasecondmedicalopinionisagoodidea——whenfacingadifficultoperation,forexample,——theyareunwillingtogofurther.Sometimesitdoesn'tmatter.Butsometimesitcanleadtothewrongtreatment,evendeath.Anumberofpsychologicalroadblocksgetinthewayofsecondmedicalopinions,butoneofthemostcommonisthefearofhurtingthefeelingsofthedoctors,andthepossibleresultofthat.Peoplemaythinkthatinbringingupthattheywanttogetasecondopinionthey'requestioningthedoctor'sability,sointheinterestofnothurtingthefeelingofhimtheydon'tsuggestit.Anotherreasonpeopleavoidgettingasecondopinionisfearoftheseconddoctorgivingthemworsenewsthanthefirst.SaysBalyk:"Youfearthatifyougofor,say,aningrowntoenail,he'lltellyouthatthetoemustcomeoff."Themostimportantconsiderationisthatit'sinyourselfinteresttogetanotheropinion—anditmaynotbeworse.Then,mostpeopletrust,evengivegreatrespecttotheirdoctors,andregardthemaswithgodlikequalities.Sotheytrusttheirdoctorisright,anddon'taskforasecondopinion.Infact,itdoesn'tevenoccurtothemthattheyshoulD.Butyoushouldrememberthatthedoctorisahumanbeing—justlikeyou.Andsometimes,whenpeoplearesick,theybecomechildlike.Theyputalltypesofgoodfeelingsontothedoctorandjustlethimtakeover.Atothertimes,obtainingthatsecondopinionjustseemsliketoomuchwork.Butremember,sometimesgettingthatsecondmedicalopinioncanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.1.Fromboththefirstandthelastparagraphswecaninferthattheauthormaywanttosuggestthat（）.2.Whyaresomepatientsafraidofhurtingthedoctor'sfeelings?3.Anotherreasonsomepatientsdon'twanttogetasecondmedicalopinionisthat（）.4.InParagraph5,by"sometimeswhenpeoplearesick,theybecomechildlike"theauthormeansthat（）.5.Thelastword"work"inParagraph5mayprobablybeclosestinmeaningto（）.问题1选项A.oneshouldchooseahospitalcarefullywhenillB.oneshouldthinkseriouslybeforemakingamedicaldecisionC.oneshouldneverbeafraidofquestioningthedoctor'sopinionD.asecondmedicalopinionisabsolutelynecessary问题2选项A.Theyfearthatifsosomethingunhappywillhappen.B.Theyfearthatthedoctormayletthemaloneafterthat.C.Theyfearthedoctormayintentionallygivethemwrongtreatments.D.Theyhavebeentaughttorespectdoctorsinthisway.问题3选项A.theyareusedtotreatingdoctorsasgodsineveryaspectB.otherpeoplewilllookonthemasmadiftheydosoC.theythinkitiswrongtodoubtthedoctor'sopinionD.doctorsusuallydon'thaveasecondopiniontooffer问题4选项A.whenpeoplearesick,theybehaveineverywaylikeachildB.whenpeoplearesick,theybecomeunreasonableC.whenpeoplearesick,theyaretoolazytotakecareofthemselvesD.whenpeoplearesick,theyrelytoomuchonothers问题5选项A.troubleB.energyC.timeD.labor15.单选题Everyyearthousandsofpeoplearearrestedandtakentocourtforshop-lifting.InBritainalone,aboutHK$3000000'sworthofgoodsarestolenfromshopseveryweek.Asaresultofthis"shrinkage"astheshopscallit,thehonestpublichastopayhigherprices.Shop-lifterscanbedividedintothreemaincategories:theprofessionals,thedeliberateamateurs,andthepeoplewhojustcan'thelpthemselves.Theprofessionalsdonotposemuchofaproblemforthestoredetectives,who,assistedbyclosedcircuittelevisionandvariousothertechnologicaldevices,canusuallycopewiththem.Theprofessionalstendtogoforhighvaluegoodsinpartsoftheshopswheresecuritymeasuresaretightest.And,inanycase,theyaccountforonlyasmallpercentageofthetotallossesduetoshop-lifting.Thesameappliestothedeliberateamateurwhoistospeak,aprofessionalintraining.Mostofthemgetcaughtsoonerorlater,andtheyaredealtwithseverelybythecourts.Therealproblemisthepersonwhogiveswaytoasuddentemptationandisinallotherrespectsanhonestandlaw-abidingcitizen.Contrarytowhatonewouldexpect,thiskindofship-lifterisrarelypoor.HedoesnotstealbecauseheneedsthegoodsandcannotaffordtopayforthemHestealsbecausehesimplycannotstophimself.Andtherearecountlessotherswho,becauseofagesicknessorplainabsent-mindedness,simplyforgettopayforwhattheytakefromtheshops.Inordertopreventthegrowthonship-liftingoffences,somestores,infactaredoingtheirbesttoseparatethethievesfromtheconfusedbyprohibitingcustomersfromtakingbagsintothestore.However,whatismostworryingaboutthewholeproblemisthatitisyetanotherinstanceoftheinnocentmajoritybeingpenalizedandinconveniencedbecauseoftheactionsofasmallminority.Itistheaircrafthijacksituationinantherform.Becauseofthepossibilityofonepassengerinamillionboardinganaircraftwithaweapon,theother999999passengersmuchsubjectthemselvestosearchesanddelays.Unlessthesituationintheshopsimproves,intenyears'timewemayallhavetosubjectourselvestoabody-searcheverytimewegointoastoretobuyatinofbeans!1.Whydoesthehonestpublichavetopayhigherpriceswhentheygototheshops?2.Thethirdgroupofpeoplestealthingsbecausethey（）.3.Accordingtothepassagelaw-abidingcitizens（）.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthemaintypesofshop-lifting?5.Theaircrafthijacksituationisusedinordertoshowthat（）.问题1选项A.Thereisa"shrinkage"inmarketvalues.B.Manygoodsarenotavailable.C.Goodsinmanyshopslackvariety.D.Therearemanycasesofshop-lifting.问题2选项A.arementallyillB.arequiteabsent-mindedC.cannotresistthetemptationD.cannotaffordtopayforthegoods问题3选项A.canpossiblystealthingsbecauseoftheirpovertyB.canpossiblytakeawaygoodswithoutpayingC.haveneverstolengoodsfromthesupermarketsD.aredifficulttobecaughtwhentheystealthings问题4选项A.Abigpercentageofthetotallossesarecausedbytheprofessional.B.Thedeliberateamateurswillbepunishedseverelyiftheygetcaught.C.Peoplewouldexpectthatthosewhocan'thelpthemselvesfromstealingarepoor.D.Theprofessionalsdon'tcausealotoftroubletothestoredetectives.问题5选项A."theprofessionalsdonotp