江苏省扬州市2020届高三英语下学期第三次模拟考试试题(含解析)

江苏省扬州市届髙三英语下学期第三次模拟考试试题（含解析）2020江苏省扬州市届高三英语下学期第三次模拟考试试题（含解析）2020第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）20做题时，先将答案标在试卷上・录音内容结東后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节听下面段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从題中所给的A、B、C三个遶项中选出最佳逸项。听完每段对5话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.1«【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemangoingtodo?AoStayinside.B・Lookoutside。C・Findhisumbrella0【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:LooksIikerain.Betterlookforyourumbrella・。M：Yeah,Ithinkit'sdefinitelygoingtorainThat'swhyI'mnotgoingout・2o【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhyisthemancalIing?A.Tomakeanappointment・B.TocancelanappointmentoC・Tochangeanappointment。【答案】c【解析】【原文】M：Sorryforcallingsolateintheday。W：That'sOK.「M：GoodemactuallycallingaboutmyvisitoI’mafraidI'vejustreaIizedIcan'tma«etheWednesdayoCanwemovethemeetingtoThursday?W：0K・Yes,theafternoonisfree・3o【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatcanweIearnabouttheIocaIweather?AoIt'ssunnyandwarm。B.It/scoldandcloudy・C・ItwiIIchangeintwoweeks・【答案】B【解析】

・2・江苏省扬州市届髙三英语下学期第三次模拟考试试题（含解析）2020【原文】W：I•vegotatwo—eekbreakcomingup,andI*dIiketogosomewherethat'shotandsunny.

・3・江苏省扬州市届髙三英语下学期第三次模拟考试试题（含解析）2020M：Hotandsunny?Soyou'retiredofourweather04«【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnJanuary30：BoOnJanuary315\CoOnFebruary1st.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M：SowhenshaIIwemeet?。W：Let*ssee・Mytripbeginsonthe30thofJanuary・That^saMondayHowaboutTuesday?M：I'dprefertheWednesday.W：OKoThatsuitsme。5o【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwiIIthewomanprobablydo?C.Givethemanaride。AoAccepttheman1soffer・B.Walkhome.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M：Needaridehome?W：Thanksbutmyapartmentisjustaroundthecorner・Besides,1needthefreshair.第二节听下面段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个遶项中选出聂佳遶项.听每段5对话或舷白询，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或敎白读两追。听下而一段较长对话.回答以下小題。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A6o.Acomputer.talkingBoAne—aiI.about?WhatarethespeakersC.AmobiIeAoCalIB.CanceIanappointmentoC.Get7.theWhatwillthewomandonext?someone【答案】。6C7oC・4・江苏省扬州市届髙三英语下学期第三次模拟考试试题（含解析）2020【解析】【原文】W：I*mafraidthemanagerisn'thereatthemoment.

getthee―aiIfunctiontoworkproperly©Idon*tknowifit'smeorthephonethat'satfaultoW:ThemanagerwiIIbebacklaterifyoucanwait・M：I*msorry,butthat*snousetome.Ihaveanurgentappointmenttogettothisafternoon。W：Well,ifyouwaitaminute,I'IIseeifIcanfindsomeoneelsetohelpyou。M：OK.听下面一段较长对话，回蓉以下小題。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydoesthewomansaysorrytotheman?A.Shedeletedoneofthesfiles・withoutpermission。C.Shesawtheman*sBoShemadetheman*scomputerbroken.9.Whatsattitudetowardsthewoman?C.CriticaLAoBoImpat【答ient.Friendly.9.B【原【解析】Ohno!WhatI*m*ssothesorry,matterBill.?「W:vejustdeletedsomethingbymistake。M：Butwhyareyouusingmycomputer?W：Well,mineisbrokenandIhaverfttakenittotherepairshop<>YouknowIjustwantedtosendaquicke―ail,soIusedyours,andI’mreallysorry!M：Whatdidyoudelete?。W：Idon'tknow,justafilethatwasopen.IthoughtitwasmineSorryBill!。M：Oh,nevermind・Itwasn1timportantDon'tworryaboutit。听下而一段校长对话，回答以下小趣。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthewomanandMrSmith?A.Husbandandwife.BoBossandsecretary。CoDoctorandpatient©江苏省扬州市届髙三英语下学期第三次模拟考试试题（含解析）202011oWhatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoatthebeginning?AoHavelunchtogether・number・BTakeamessageforhim。。C・GivehimMrSmith*smobiI12oWhatwiIIthemandonext?AoWaitforaphonecall。【答案】10.B11.C12oA【解析】。BWorkathisdesk.CoGotomeetMrSmith。【原文】W:Hello,MrSmith*soffice.M：Oh,hello.CouldIspeaktoMikeSmith,please?W:rmafraidhe'snotathisdeskatthemoment<>Ithinkhe*sgoneouttolunchHefIIbebackinabouthalfanhour<>oShaIIIgethimtoca11youassoonashecomesback?Ordoyouwanttoleaveamessage?M:ActuallycouldyoupossiblygivemehismobiIenumber?It*squiteurgent・fW：I'mreaIIysorry,butIamnotaIIowedto.M：IsthereanychanceofyouringinghimformeandaskinghimtocalImeback?W：Certainly,IcandothatforyouoCouldIhaveyourname,please?M：Yes,it'sSamDalgamoo。W:OK,SameI*IIringhimstraightawayGoodbyeo听下而一段校长对话，回答以下小題。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13WhatdothecustomersthinkofthefitnessequipmentinthehoteIs?.AoSatisfyingoBoDisappointing.CoUptodate<>14HowmanyhoteIsdoesthewomanmention?oAoThree・15B.EightoC.EIeven・Whereisthewoman?.AoInFlorenceoB.InZurich,C.InBern.16WhatwiIIthespeakersdonext?«A.Budgetthecost・BoFixatimeforameeting・CoLookaroundthefitnessrooms【答案】13oB14.C15oC16oB【解析】江苏省扬州市届髙三英语下学期第三次模拟考试试题（含解析）2020【原文】。W：I'mcaIIingforsomeinformationI'dIiketofindoutaboutyourservicesforhotelSoM：OK.CanyoutelImeaIittlemore?WhattypeofhoteIs?aW:Well,chainoffour—andfive—starhotelsoWe'rebasedinSwitzerland,butonyourwebsiteyoudorfthaveanoperatorinSwitzerland,soIthoughtItalywasthenearest・。M：Tha1/sright,yesWeareinFlorenee.W：Good.Well,we'reinterestedinupdatingourcurrentfitnessroomsforguestSoOurcurrentequipinenfsratheroutofdateandourcustomersoftencommentonthis・M：OK.HowmanyhoteIsarewetalkingabout?W:WecurrentlyhaveeighthoteIswithfitnessequipment,andthreeothersthatneedit。M：Andwhatbudgetdoyouhaveforthis?。W：That'sdifficulttosay,actuaIlyWoulditbepossibleforsomeonetocomeandhavealook?M：Yes.ofcourse・Actuallywe#recomingtoSwitzerlandnextmonth.WeaIreadyhaveacustomerinZurich・Isthattnearyou?W：NottoofarI*minBern.It'sonlyacoupleofhoursaway.0。M：FineCanwearrangeameetingthen?W：Sure.Let'ssee听下而一段独白，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.CoTeacherso17oWhoaretheIisteners?A.Intheschoolhallo18oB.IntheWrmationHowcantheIistenersgettheA.FromthespeakerB.Fromadoctor.C.FromahandbookootheIistenersdointheend?Whatdoesthe20.A.Getsometravelmedicine®

江苏省扬州市届髙三英语下学期第三次模拟考试试题（含解析）2020BoOffertheirmedicaIhistorytothedoctor.C.Makeanearlyappointmentwiththespecialisto【签案】17.B18.A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】Hello,there©Goodafternoon!Thankyouforyourfindingthetimeinyourbusyschedulestocometotheinternationalstudentoffice'sfirstmeetingforstudentsgoingabroad,toSouthAmericanextautumn.Bytheway,ifyouhaven'talreadysignednexttoyournameonourattendanceIists-they*reonthetableattheentrancetotheschoolhaII-besuretodoitonyourwayout©Remember,thismeetingisamustforyou,soyouneedtomakesureweknowthatyou'rehere0AlIright,tobegin,we*regoingtobetalkingabouthealth,andspecificallytheproceduresthatyouhavetogothrough。inordertogetyourstudentvisasforyourhostcountryForalIofyou,thiswiIIincludegatheringhealthinformation.suchasprooffromyourdoctorsthatyou'renotsufferingfromanyseriousdiseasesthatmaypasstoothers・AlItheinformationthateachofyouwillneedcanbefoundinyourhostcountryhandbookthatyoureceivedwhenyouwereacceptedintotheprogramoAlso,eachoneofyouisrequiredtomeetwithadoctoratthestudenthealthcenterwhoisspecializedintravelmedicine。TheheaIthcentercangiveyouinformationaboutappointmenttimes,butbesuretobookyourappointmentearly,becausethespecialistisonlyatthehealthcenteratcertaintimes.Tohavethebenefit,youshouldhaveyourmeetingatleast4-6weeksbeforeyourtrip。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）35第一节：单项填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个遶项中，遶出聂佳遶项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21oThegovernmentcallsonustoavoidvisitingcrowdedareasandmedicaIinstitutions_____________________________itisnecessaryoAowhileB.becauseCounlessD・when【签案】c【解析】【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：政府呼吁我们避免访问拥挤的地区和医疗机构，除非有必要。。然而.Awhile当..........时候；因为：除非：当..........时候。由语境可知.itisnecessaryB・becauseC.unlessDwhen表条件，所以用引导条件状语从句。故选C项。unless22.-WhoisChina'sfirstUFCchampion?—ItisZhangWeiIi___________opponent,JessicaAndrade,wasknockedoutbyherwithinjust42seconds.

江苏省扬州市届髙三英语下学期第三次模拟考试试题（含解析）2020A.whoBowhomCthatDwhoseoo【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：——谁是中国第一个UFC(无限制格斗)冠军？一是张伟丽，张伟丽的对手杰西卡・安德拉德在42秒内被她击倒.名词后接一个定语从句，先行词是ZhangWeili,指人，在从句中做ZhangWeili名词的定语，所以用关系代词。故选D项。whoseopponent【点晴】定语从句指的是用一个句子来充当定语，修饰限定一个名词或代词，基本结构“名词/代词+关系代词/副词♦从句”。分析定语从句关基本结构不完整，其中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词基本结构完整，缺少状语，就需要用关系副词如本題中，先行词后接一个定语从句中做名词的定语键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。如果这个从句如果从句(that/who/whom/whose/which);来连接。(when/where/why)，先行词在从句，所以用关系代词whoseoZhangWeiliopponent故选D项。23.ApaintingbyVincentVanGoghwasstolenonbirthday.wouldhavebeentheDutchmaster*s167'A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：文森特・梵高的一福画在这位荷兰大师诞辰年时被盗。介词on后面接了167一个宾语从句，宾语从句缺乏引导词，引导词在从句中作主语，所以用what。故选C项。24.FortuneChinareleasedarankingofbusinessleadersin2020,JackMa,founderofAlibaba,theIistwithoutstandingleadership.。Ctotop。DhavingtoppedA.toppingBotopped【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：《财富》中国版发布了年商界领袖排行榜，阿里巴巴创始人马云(JackMa)以2020卓越的领导力高居榜首。分析句子可知，此处是独立主格结构，JackMatop与是主动关系，所以用现在分词(doing)动故选A项.表主。一25.aven'tyouhandedinyourcompositionyet?-9-

江苏省扬州市届髙三英语下学期第三次模拟考试试题（含解析）2020—Yes®I_____________onitfortwentyfiveminutes.AowillworkB.amworkingC.wouldworkD.worked【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一你还没交作文吗？一交了。我做了分钟。由答语语境可知，空处的动作在说话时25已经结束，所以时态用一般过去时.故选项。D26.TheDutchgovernmenthasannounceditwiIIstopusingthenameHolland___________________________itsofficialnametheNetherlands.。BregardlessofC.inspiteofAoinfavorofD・insteadof【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析•句意：荷兰政府宣布，将停止使用这个名字，改为个官方HollandNetherlandsit.名称。（舍弃某物）宁愿选择、选（而不选）、赞成：。Bregardlessof忽視；C。inspiteof尽管；AoinfavorofD.insteadof代替。由语境可知，此处指选择Netherlands这个官方名称Holland27o-Whydoyoucareabouthimsomuch?而不选这个名字.故选项。A—You___________himwhenhefirstcameout—itwassosad.。。AowouldhaveseenBshouldhaveseenCmighthaveseenDocouldhaveseen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查悄态动词.句意:一你为什么这么关心他?一你真应该看看他第一次出现时的样子，真是太伤感了.（过去本应该做某事却未做），表达一种责备或内疚的语气：由语境可知，此处指说话的一方指责shouldhavedone另一方，过去本应该做却未做的事，即''真应该看看他第一次出现时的样子”。故选项。B28oIt*swidelyacknowledgedthatreadingprintedtextsisno_______________________forpersonaIdiscussionwithagreatthinker.。Bsubject。CsubmissionA.substituteD.substance【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词爻辨析。句意：人们普遍认为，阅读印刷文本远无法替代与伟大的思想家面对而探讨。。Asubstitute代替物、替代；B.subject主題、学科;C.submission服从、提交：。Dsubstance物质、事实基础。固定搭配benosubstituteforsth.t为“无法替代某物”：由语境可知，此处指阅读印刷文本无法替代与伟大思想家的t-10-

江苏省扬州市届髙三英语下学期第三次模拟考试试题（含解析）2020面对面讨论。故选项。A。29.SomecountriescouldhavebeenbetterpreparedtofightthevirusTheirleaders,______________________________,resistedcallsforstrictmeasurestocontainitinitialIy.AootherwiseB.besidesCothoughD・thus【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一些国家本可以更好地做好抗击病毒的准备。然而，他们的领导人拒绝了最初要求采取严格措施遏制病毒的呼吁.否则;B.besides除................之外（还有）；A.otherwiseC.though然而、可是；因此。由语境可知，“一些国家本可以更好地做好抗击病毒的准备”和“他们的领导人拒绝了D.thus最初要求采取严格措施遏制病毒的呼吁”，表转折，所以用副词thougho故选项。C30<>Over1,000elephantsfacestarvationinThailandbecausethecoronaviruscrisishas___________________________revenuesfromtourism・AocutdownB.putdownCobreakdownD.puIIdown【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：A.cutdown削减.砍倒；Boputdown放下.镇压：Cobreakdown出故障、失败；D.puIIdown拆毁、想兴。由语境可知，此处指由于危机，旅游业收入减少，趨过1000头大象而临饥饿。故选项.在泰国，超过1000头犬象而临饥饿，因为冠状病毒危机减少了旅游业的收入。A31o________tobuiIdingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankindisChina,whichhasprovidedgeneroussupportandassistanee。AoDedicatingBoDedicatedC・BeingdedicatedD・Havingdedicated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装.句意：致力于建设人类命运共同体的兴中国，中国提供了慷慨的支持和帮助.bededicatedtodoingstho（致力于做某事），此句是倒装句，正常语序是China,whichhasprovidedgeneroussupportandassistanee.isdedicatedtobuiIdingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind,此处表语dedicated放句首，构成全部倒装。故选项。B32.Theentirecountrywas_____________withgrieffortheeighteenfirefightersandoneguidewhowerekilledinLiangshanmountainfire.AoaccumulatedBdistributedCspoiledD.overcomeoo【答案】D

江苏省扬州市2020届髙三英语下学期第三次模拟考试试题（含解析）【解析】【详解】考查动词词狡辨析。句意：凉山大火中18名消防队员和1名向导遇难，举国悲痛。AoaccumuIated积累：Bodistributed分配：C。spoiled破坏；D.overcome受到....................的极大彭响、克服。由语境可知，此处指全国因凉山大火中的遇难人员而处于悲痛之中（为悲痛所压倒了），beovercomewith（为……压倒/制服）。故选D项.33.ThepresidentmusthavereceivedtheresuItofmedicalresearchbythetimethediseasespreadwidely,___________?Ahasn*theB.mustn*theC.hadn*theDodidn'the【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：当疾病广泛传播时，总统一定已经收到了医学研究的结果，不是吗？当情态动词can/may/shouId/must等句在中表推测语乞时，反意疑问部分应根据实义动词的实际发生时间来构成;此处动词receive发生在从句谓语动词spread之柿，表示“过去的过去"（过去完成时所以反意疑问部分用hadn'the。haddone）,故选C项。34.一osh,IfeelIhavemessedupmywholelife,。—heerupThingswi11______________.。Cstandout。DsetoutA.holdoutB.workout【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——天哪，我觉得我把我的一生都搞砸了。——振作足来。爭情会解决的。A.holdout维持、提供机会：Boworkout得到解决方法、进展顺利；C.standout突出；D.setout出发.由语境可知，说话的一方说自己把一生都搞砸了，说话的另一方安慰他，事情会解决的/进展顺利。故选B项。35.Someteenagershaveindependenttastes,butmosttendto________________________.。A.losetheirheadsB.spillthebeansC.swimwiththetideDmendtheirways【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查习语。句意：有些青少年有独立的爱好，但大多数人倾向于随波逐流。A.losetheirheads失去理智；B.spillthebeans泄露秘密；C・swimwiththetide随波逐流：D.mendtheirways改邪归正。but表转折，前后语意相反，前句提及有些青少年有独立的爱好，所以后句大多数人倾向于随波逐流，符合语境。故选C项。-io-

江苏省扬州市届髙三英语下学期第三次模拟考试试题（含解析）2020第二节：完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）20120请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，遶出聂佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ApairofsilkstockingsLittleMissusSommersonedayfoundthatshehadalreadysavedfiftydollars・Itseemedtoheraverylargeamountofmoney。Thequestionofinvestmentwasoneshe_36_carefuIly.Adollarortwocouldbe_37_tothepricesheusuallypaidforherdaughterJanie*sshoes.Thiswouldguaranteetheywould38agreatdeaIlongerthanusualShewouldbuyclothfornewoshirtsfortheboysoAndstilltherewouldbeenoughleftfornewstockings—twopairsperchiId.WhattimethatwouldsaveherinaIways39oldstockings!。ButthatdayshewastiredandaIittlebitweakBetweengettingthechiIdrenfedandthehousecleaned.andpreparingherselftogoshopping,shehad_40toeatatall!Whenshearrivedatthelargedepartmentstore,shesatinfrontofanemptycounter・Shewastryingtogather_41_andcouragetopushthroughamassofbusy_42_•Sherestedherhanduponthecounter<>Sheworenogloves・Sheslowlygrewawarethatherhandhadfeltsomethingvery43totouchoShelookeddowntoseethatherhandlayuponapileofsiIk_44_•AyoungsalesgirIwhostoodbehindthe45askedherifshewishedto46_______________________________________________________________________________thesilkylegcovering5。Shesmiledasifshehadbeenaskedtoinspectdiamondjewelrywiththeaimof_47_itoButshewentonfeelingthesoft,________________48______items・Nowsheusedbothhands,holdingtnestockingsuptoseetheIightshine_49_them・Tworedmarkssuddenlyshowedonherpaleface・Shethoughttoherself,"WhynotIiveformyseIfonce?MShelookedupatthesalesgirI・“Well,Iwill_50_thispair.nshesaid.MissusSommersthenwalkedintotheladies'restarea.Inanemptycorner,she_51_江苏省扬州市届髙三英语下学期第三次模拟考试试题（含解析）2020hercottonstockingswiththenewsilkones。Forthefirsttimesheseemedtobetakinga_52______________________fromthetiringactofconsideringherfamily.ShehadlertherselfbeButthistimeshedecidedtofreeherself53bysomemachine—Iikeforcedirectingheractionsoof54.Thensheputhershoesbackonandputheroldstockingsintoherbag・Next,shewenttotneshoedepartment,satdownandwaitedtobe55o36.AoresistedB・consideredCodescribedD・underwent37oAospentB・withdrawnBoextendC.droppedCoshowD.added38.AolastD.dress39.Aopicking40oA.refused41oA.confidence42oA.shoppers43.AoroughB・washingBoforgottenBoinformationBoseilersC.packingCoregrettedCorespectC.agentsD・repairingDoplannedDostrengthDoguardsB・deliciousC.pleasantCostockingsC.elevatorC・investigateCoproducingC.costlyDopretty44<>A.handkerchiefsBoshirtsDoshoes45.Aocounter46oA.seeB・crowdDowindowB・witnessB.sellingBoabnormaIBothroughB・buyDoexamineDodesigningD.simple47oA.purchasing48oAoordinary49oA.beyond50.Aoreturn51oAosoldC・betweenC.presentC.submittedC.IookD・uponD.consumeDoreplacedDosighB.exchangedBowalk52.A.rest53.Aothrown54oAodebtBosqueezedB・dreamC.controlledCoappointmentC.consulted41.DD.comfortedDoresponsibilityDopromoted55.Aofitted【答案】36.B37.A46oD47.A48C49oB50oBB・empIoyed42.A43oC45。44COD38.AD40oB39.。51oD52oA53.C54oD55.A【解析】这是一爲记叙文.文章讲述了，贫奴的家庭主妇MissusSommers在有了一笔.对她来说相当大的储蓄之后的思想变化。起初，她和往常一样，打算把这笔钱用于给孩子们添补衣物，可是当她走进商场看见她自己特别想要江苏省扬州市2020届髙三英语下学期第三次模拟考试试题（含解析）的丝袪的时候，她决定为自己活一次，让自己从繁重的家庭责任中暂时地解脱出来，于是她买下自己想要的丝袜，并且还要给自己选一双新轻。【36題详解】考查动词词51辨析。句意：投资问题是她仔细考虑过的问題。Aoresisted抵制：B.considered考虑；Codescribed描述：Dounderwent经历。由后文可知，Sonmers在心理盘算可以将这些钱用来买哪些东西，说明她考虑了钱的投资（使用）问题.故选B项.【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常她会为女儿珍妮买鞋的价格上加上一两美元。A.spent花费、度过：Bowithdrawn取款、撤回：C。dropped扌卓落；D.added增加。由下文可知，多花钱买牲会让轻子更耐穿，说明是加上一两美元。故选D项。【38題详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：这就保证了它们比平时要更耐穿.A.last持久、持续；B。extend扩展：C.show展示；Dodress穿.由语境可知，此处指多花钱买鞋会让鞋子更耐穿/鞋子比平常（穿地）更持久。故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：那将会为她节省多少补袜子的时间啊!A.picking挑选；洗;。打包：DB.washingCpackingrepairing修补。由常识可知，旧袜子破了要修补（很费时间），洗旧袜子并不费时间。故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：从给孩子们喂饭到打扫屋子，再到准备去购物，她都忘了吃饭拒绝;!A.refusedB.forgotten忘记：C。regretted后悔；D.planned计划.d）BetweengettingthechiIdrenfedandthehousecleaned,andpreparingherselftogoshopping可知，此处指Sommers忙地忘记了吃饭。故选B项。[41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她正努力恢复体力和勇气，挤过一大群忙碌的购物者.A。confidence信心：B。informationit息；C。respect尊敬；。Dstrength体力、力量。由上文的Butthatdayshewastiredandalittlebitweak可知，Sommers很虚弱，所以要恢复一下体力。故选D项.【42題详解】考查名词词5C辨析。句意：她正努力恢复体力和勇乞，挤过一大群忙碌的购物者。Aoshoppers购物者：B.seilers卖家：C。agents代理人；D.guards保安。由上文的shearrivedatthelargedepartmentstore可知，Somners在商场，所以是挤过一大群忙碌的购物者。故选A项。【43題详解】考查形容词词爻辨析。句意：她慢慢地意识到自己的手摸到了一些触感令人愉快的东西。A.rough粗趨的；Bodelicious美味的；C。pleasant令人愉快的：D。pretty（视觉上）漂亮的。由下文的herhandlayuponapileofsiIk可知，-15-

江苏省扬州市2020届髙三英语下学期第三次模拟考试试题（含解析）她摸到的是丝绸，丝绸的质感会让人愉快.故选C项.【44題详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：她低头一看，发现她的手放在一堆丝质袜子上.Aohandkerchiefs手帕：B。shirts衬衫：Costockings长筒袜；D.shoes鞋子。由下文的thesilkylegcoverings可知，此处指的是丝质沐子.故选C项。【45題详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个站在柜台后面的年轻女舊货员问她是否想仔细看一下这些丝质袜子。Aocounter柜台；B.crowd人群；C.elevator电梯；D.window窗户。由上文可知，丝绸袜放在柜台上，所以salesgirI应站在柜台后面。故选A项。【46題详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个站在柜台后面的年轻女售货员问她是否想仔细看一下这些丝质袜子°A。see看见：Bwitness目睹：C.investigate调查；D。examine仔细查看、检查。由常识可知，售货员看见顾客，会问顾客是否想要仔细看一下商品。故选D项。【47題详解】考查动词词51辨析.句意：她笑笑了，好像她是带着购买的意图被遨请来检查钻石首饰的。A.purchasing购买：Bosei卖：IingC.producing生产；D.designing设计。由语境可知，作为一位顾客，Sommers好像带着购买的意图。故选A项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是她继续感觉到那些柔软昂贵的东西。A.ordinary普通的：B.abnormaI异常的；C。costIy昂贵的；D。simple简单的。由上文的asifshehadbeenaskedtoinspectdiamondjewelry可知，Sommers看丝袜就像在看帖石，说明在她狠里，这些丝袜很昂贵。故选C项.【49題详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：现在她用两只手，把袜子举起来，看穿进里而的光线。A。beyond趨过：B。through穿过：C.between在...........之间：D.upon在.....上面。由常识可知，丝袜是透明的，光可以穿透它们，所以用介词througho故选B项。【50题详解】考查动词词渋辨析。句意："好吧，我会买这双的。”她说。回去：买：展示、提交；DoconsumeAoreturnB.buyC.present消费。由下文语境可知，Sommers买下这了双丝袜。故选B项。[51題详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个空荡荡的角落里，她用新的丝袜代替了她的棉袜。。卖：。交换：AsoldBexchangedCosubmitted提交；D.replaced代替.由下文的putheroIdstockingsintoherbag可知，Sommers穿上了新丝袜，所以-16-

江苏省扬州市届髙三英语下学期第三次模拟考试试题（含解析）2020用新的丝袜代替了她的旧棉袜。故选项。D【题详解】52考查名词词爻辨析。句意：她似乎第一次从考虑家庭的累人行为中得到了休息。。休息：走路：ArestBowalkClook看；叹气。由下文的可知，得到了休息。故选项。AD.sighfromthetiringactofconsideringherfamiIySommers【題详解】53考查动词词义辨析.句意：她任由某种机器般的力量控制自己的行动.A.thrown扔；B.squeezed挤压；。C控制：安慰。曲下文的somemachine-likeforcedirectingheractions可知，controlledD.comforted让自己被控制了。故选项.SommersC【題详解】54考查名词词爻辨析。句意：但这次她决定从责任中解放出来.A.debt负债；熒想：B.dreamC.appointment约会：Doresponsibi可知，—直负责地为家人考虑，但这次从责任中解放出来.故选责任。由上文的IityconsideringherfamilySommersD项。【题详解】55考查动词词义辨析.句意：然后，她去了鞋店，坐下来等着试。轻试穿；利用；A.fittedB.empIoyedC.consulted咨询：D.promoted提高。由上文可知，决定为自己活一次，她去臭店是为了买程，所以坐下来是为Sommers了试穿牲子.故选项。A第三部分：阅读理解（共小15题；每小题2分，满分分30）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出聂佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂只.A-17-

江苏省扬州市届髙三英语下学期第三次模拟考试试题（含解析）•19-江苏省扬州市届髙三英语下学期第三次模拟考试试题（含解析）2020LIPSTICKSBUILTTOLAST—HERMESLIPSTICKSWhosaysanobjectcan'tbeenvironmentallysound?ThefirsttrybyHermesintotheworldofmakeupisaresponsibleone:RougeHermes,itsnewIineofIipsticks・56.Ifyouhavedarkspotsonyourcheeks,whichofthefollowingcanyouchooseaccordingtotnepassage?AoTheproductsfromMaybeIIineC・TheproductsfromLaMer©B.TheproductsfromRougeHermeSoD・TheproductsfromEsteeLauder.o57.DuringapowerfaiIure,whichofthefollowingmaybeoflessuseaccordingtothepassage?。BFERMENTEDEXTRACTS0AoSPRINGFLUSHoCoHAIRBRUSH.DHERMESLIPSTICKS。。【答案】56.D57.C【解析】【分析】这是一爲应用文。文章介绍了常见的美颜产品.【题详解】56细节理解题。由題干关键词可将答案定位于第二段。曲第二段中的darkspots“Est6eLauder'sbrighteningtreatmentfeaturesferment,whichfadesdarkspotsandmakeskinlookmoretonedM（雅诗兰黛•的提亮治疗特色是酵素，它能淡化黑斑，使皮肤看超来更加有光泽.），可知如果脸上有黑斑，可以用雅诗兰黛产品。故选D项.【题详解】57细节埋解題。由題干关键词apowerfailure可将答案定位于第三段。由第三段中的“Poweredbyelectricity,thisbrush*sheatededgeshelpyougetclosetothescalp（头皮）（greatforshorthair）,andyoudorftneedaseparatebrushorcomb,anditstaysattheexacttemperatureyouchoosesoyoudon'toverheat(read:damage)yourhair.n(这款梳子由电边緣可以帮助你接近头皮(适合短发)，而且你不需要单独的梳子，它会保持在你选择的准确温度，这样你就不会过热(损坏)你的头发.)，可知THEGADGET-HAIRBRUSH这种产品需要电保持恒温，才能充分发挥这种按子的用途，没电就没用。故选C项。区动，加热的3•20-江苏省扬州市届髙三英语下学期第三次模拟考试试题（含解析）2020【点睛】在高考中，细节理解題为频繁常考題型，集中考查文中细节。在做此类題型时，同学们可以先从问題中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读和查阅技巧迅速在文中找到这一细节，把这部分内容仔细读一遍，比较所給选项与文中细节的细微差别.如在第小题中，分析问題，得到关键词darkspots,迅速定位到第二段，找到句子1“EstGeLauder*sbrighteningtreatmentfeaturesferment,whichfadesdarkspotsandmakeskinlookmoretonedo”可知，如果脸上有黑斑.可以用雅诗兰黛产品。故选项.DBThoseextrapoundsshouldbeavoidedatalIcosts,right?Actually,whilebeingoverweightisn'tgenerallygoodforourhealth,notalIfatiscreatedequal—somemayevenbebeneficial・。TherearetwomajorkindsofbodyfatWhitefat,themostabundanttype,iswhatyoufeelwhenyousqueezeyourmidsect。ionoBrownfat,foundmainlyintheneckregion,burnsenergyratherthanstoringitthewaywhitefatdoesBrownfatmayalsohelpavoiddiabetes・AccordingtoastudyinCeIIMetabolismindividualswithhigheramountsofbrownfathadsmaI9Ierchangesinbloodsugarandthusareducedriskofdevelopingdiabetes・Infantshavehighlevelsofbrownfat,whichhelpsregulatetheirbodytemperature・SadIy,weloseitasweage,andadultshaveonlysmaIIamounts.AduItscanincreasebrownfatbyexposingthemselvestocoldtemperaturesoInarecentstud/,peopIewhosleptinamildlycoldroom(about66degreesF)increasedtheamountandactivityoftheirbrownfatbyupto40percent・SIeepinginmiIdwarmth(81degreesF),however,decreasedtheiramountofbrownfat・Coldshowersdon'tseemtoaffectit。Brownfatdoeshaveitsdrawbacks・Radiologistsdon'tIikeit,becausetheheatitcausesmakesitharderforbodyscanstodetectactivitiesinpatients・Althoughthere*snofirmevidencethatanyspecificfoodsornutrientscanactivatebrownfat,radiologistsroutinelyrecommendthatpatientseatahigh-fat,low—carbdietbeforescansonthegroundsthatthisreducesbrownfatactivation.Justasbrownfatisn'tperfect,neitheriswhitefataIIbadoEventhoughpeopletendtohateit,whitefatdeliversimportanthealthbenefits・Itprotectsourvitalorgans,helpskeepuswarm,andstorescaloriesforIateruse,keepingusfromstarvingwhenfoodisscarce。Whitefatcansometimesbeturnedintobrown—it'sthencalledbeigeorbrite(ubrowninwhite")fat・Like。brownfat,beigefatburnsenergyandcanthushelpfightagainstobesityScientistsarestilltryingtofigureouthowthechangehappens;onestudypointstoahormonecalledirisin,whichourmusclesproducewhenweexercise。FatcelIs'sensitivitytotemperaturechangesmeansthere'smorethanonewaywecangetridofunwantedfat。Coolingtreatments,forinstance,freezefatcellstodeath©ThebodyremovesthesedamagedcellsoverseveraImonthso58.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderIinedword"midsection"inthesecondparagraph?•21-江苏省扬州市届髙三英语下学期第三次模拟考试试题（含解析）2020AoLego59BoArm.C.Wrist.DWaisto.Genera11yspeaking,whohavealargerproportionofbrownfat?<,DAoBabies©60BoSeniorpeopleoC・FatpeopleoThinpeopleo.ThefollowingkindsoffatcanhelppeoplefightagainstobesityEXCEPToDoAoBeigefat.BoBritefat.59oA60.CCoWhitefateBrownfat・【答案】。58D【解析】【分析】这是一爲说明文。文章讲述了白色脂肪和棕色脂肪的好处与坏处。【題详解】58词义猜测題。由第二段中的44Whitefat,themostabundanttype,iswhatyoufeeIwhenyousqueezeyourmidsection.Brown（白色脂肪，最丰fat,foundmainlyintheneckregion,burnsenergyratherthanstoringitthewaywhitefatdoes.”富的类型，是你感觉当你挤压你的腰部。棕色脂肪，主要存在于颈部，燃烧能量，而不是像白色脂肪那样储存能量。），可知腰上的肉最多，能储存脂肪，所以在此处意为“腰部”。故选D项.midsection59题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Infantshavehighlevelsofbrownfat,whichhelpsregulatetheirbodytemperatureoSadly,（婴儿体内棕色脂肪含量高，有助于调节体温.可悲的是，weloseitasweage,andadultshaveonlysmalIamounts・”随着年龄的增长，我们会失去它，而成年人只有很少的一部分。），可知娶儿有高比例的棕色脂肪。故选A项。【題详解】细节理解題。由第二段中的60“Brownfat,foundmainlyintheneckregion,burnsenergyratherthanstoringitthewaywhitefatdoes。”（棕色脂肪，主要存在于颈部，燃烧能量，而不是像白邑脂肪那样储存能量和倒数第二段中的"Whitefatcansometimesbeturnedintobrown—it'sthencalledbeigeorbrite（44browninwhite”）fatoLikebrownfat,beigefatburnsenergyandcanthushelpfightagainstobesity.（白色脂肪有时会变成棕色，然后被称为米色或brite（"棕色带着白色"）脂肪。和棕色脂肪一样，米色脂肪燃烧能量，因此有助于对抗肥胖。），可知、有助于燃烧能量并抵制疾病。故选C项。brownfatbeigeorbritefat【点晴】词爻猗测是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考中必考的題型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识校多的课外词汇。做这种类型的技巧之一：要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文采判断其总义，即有时短文中出现一个需要猗测其意义的词玫短语，上文攻.下文接看出现其定义或解释，这就.是判斷该词或短语意的主要51依据。命題者在出这类題时惯用常规词艾来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断.如在第1小题中，画线单词midsection的上下文语境，即第二段中的"Whitefat,themost。abundanttype,iswhatyoufeelwhenyousqueezeyourmidsectionBrownfat,foundmainlyintheneckregion,burnsenergyratherthanstoringitthewaywhitefatdoes.”（白色脂肪，最丰富的类型，是你感觉当你挤压你的腰部.棕色脂肪，主要存在于颈部，燃烧能量，而不是像白邑•22-江苏省扬州市届髙三英语下学期第三次模拟考试试题（含解析）2020脂肪那样储存能量。），根据上下文语境可猜测出腰上的肉最多，能储存脂肪，所以midsection在此处意为“腰部”。故选D项.CEveryMorning,BreannaRo