广东省东莞市华江中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省东莞市华江中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Althoughthismedicinewillcureyou______yourillness,ithassomesideeffects_______somepeople.A.for;in

B.for;on

C.of;on

D.of;in参考答案：C2.Thebandbecame____overnightsuccessaftersingingat_____galafor______year2011.A.an;the;the

B.an;/;/

C./;the;the

D./;the;/参考答案：A3.－What’sthatterriblenoise?

－Theneighbours_____thelawn.A.mow

B.aremowing

C.havemowed

D.willmow参考答案：B略4.Themachineissoadvancedthatitwillstart______youpressthebutton.A.theinstant

B.theinstantly

C.ontheinstant

D.foraninstant参考答案：A5.Bob’ssalaryisthreetimes_______,soJohnadmiresBobverymuch.A.ashighasthatofJohn

B.asbiggerasthatofJohnC.ashighasJohn

D.asmuchasJohn参考答案：A6.Afterasleepyjourney,IrealizedthatIhadbeentransportedintothefutureof______wasstillmyhometown.

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：C7.—Thiscloth

welland

long.

—Ok.I’lltakeit.

A．washes/lasts

B．iswashed/lasted

C．washes/islasted

D．iswashing/lasting参考答案：a略8.Manyofusrealizethat________thetelephonerings,________personalpeaceonehasisdestroyed.A.whenever,nomatterwhat

B.nomatterwhen,whateverC.whenever,nomatterhow

D.nomatterhow,however参考答案：B9.Sometimesweneedto__________ourweaknessesinordertolearnfromthemandgrowasaresult.A.expose

B.challenge

C.conclude

D.threat

参考答案：B10.It’sobvioustothestudents_____theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.as

B.whichC.whether

D.that参考答案：D11.Herparentswouldlay_______ontheneedforhercarefulspendingifshefoundherselfwithoutenoughmoney.A.urge

B.fairness

C.equality

D.stress参考答案：D12.Soexcitedwasthewinnerthathecouldn’tsayanywordto

hisfeelings.A.expose

B.convey

C.display

D.deliver参考答案：B13.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftthehousewithoutturningoffthegas.—MyGod!

.A.Sowereyou

B.SowasI

C.SodidI

D.SoIdid参考答案：D略14.Schoolsinthenorthtendtobebetterequipped,______thoseinthesoutharelypoor.

A.as

B.unless

C.when

D.while参考答案：D15.Thetourists,

hadenjoyedthemselvessomuchinthebotanicgarden,werewornoutA.allofwhat B.allofwhich

C.allofthem D.allofwhom参考答案：D16.InBeijingOlympics,MichaelPhelpsswamintoOlympichistory,________thefirstathlete________themostgoldmedalsever.

A.became;towin

B.becoming;towin

C.becoming;winning

D.tobecome;towin参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Itisyouwhoaretheonlypersonthatcanchangewhatyoufeel.Anewrelationship,anewhouse,anewcar,anewjob,thesethingscantemporarilydistract(转移)youfromyour___41___,butnootherperson,nomaterialpossession,noactivitycanremove,release,or___42___howyoufeel.Howoftendoyou___43___peoplesaythingslike“whenIhaveenough___44___,Iwon’tbeafraidanymore”,onlytofindthereneverseemstobeenoughmoneyto___45___beingafraid.Or“whenI’minasecurerelationshipIwon’t___46___lonelyanymore”,andfindingtheyarestill___47___regardlessoftheirrelationship.Weneedto___48___thatwetakeourfeelingswithus___49___wego.Anewdress,anewhouse,anewjob,noneofthesethingschangehowwefeel.Ourfeelings___50___withinusuntilwereleasethem.Youcannotchangeor___51___youremotions.Youcanlearnhowto___52___withthem,livingpeacefullywiththem,releasingthem,andyoucanmanagethem,butyou___53___controlthem.Thinkofthepeoplewhogoalongdayafterdayseemingtofunctionnormally,andallofasuddentheywill___54___inangeratsomethingthatseemslylittleand___55___.Thatisonesignofsomeonewhoistryingtocontrolorrepress(压抑)their___56___buttheirrepressedemotionsare___57___.Themoreanyonetriestocontroltheiremotions,the___58___theyresistcontrol,andthemorefrightenedpeople___59___becomeatwhatisseentobea“___60___ofemotionalcontrol”.Itisavicious(恶性的)circle.41.A.belongings

B.earnings

C.surroundings

D.feelings42.A.change

B.make

C.interrupt

D.abstract43.A.watch

B.notice

C.hear

D.listen44.A.courage

B.confidence

C.possessions

D.money45.A.improve

B.stop

C.continue

D.suggest46.A.feel

B.live

C.keep

D.have47.A.desperate

B.lonely

C.helpless

D.careful48.A.appreciate

B.admire

C.unfold

D.understand49.A.whatever

B.however

C.wherever

D.whichever50.A.remain

B.leave

C.fade

D.keep51.A.waste

B.exchange

C.ruin

D.control52.A.agree

B.do

C.be

D.help53.A.cannot

B.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.hadbetternot54.A.calm

B.enjoy

C.function

D.explode55.A.huge

B.giant

C.harmless

D.beneficial56.A.emotions

B.wealth

C.actions

D.characters57.A.fadingaway

B.leavingout

C.leakingout

D.goingthrough58.A.less

B.more

C.fewer

D.higher59.A.thoroughly

B.eventually

C.completely

D.hopefully60.A.loss

B.handle

C.victory

D.way参考答案：41.D

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.B

46.A

47.B

48.D

49.C

50.A

51.D

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.C

56.A

57.C

58.B

59.B

60.A【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了没有其他人，没有物质财富，没有任何活动可以消除、释放或改变你的感受。我们需要明白，无论我们走到哪里，我们都带着我们的感情。那些日复一日似乎正常工作的人，突然间，他们会对一些看起来微不足道、无害的事情大发雷霆。人们越是试图控制自己的情绪，他们就越是抗拒控制，人们最终越害怕被认为是“情绪失控”。【41题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Itisyouwhoaretheonlypersonthatcanchangewhatyoufeel.可知这里意思是一段新恋情，一所新房子，一辆新车，一份新工作，这些都能暂时转移你的感情。A.belongings财产；B.earnings收入；C.surroundings环境；D.feelings感情，故选D。【42题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Anewdress,anewhouse,anewjob,noneofthesethingschangehowwefeel.可知这里意思是但是没有其他人，没有物质财富，没有任何活动可以消除、释放或改变你的感受。A.change改变；B.make制作；C.interrupt中断；D.abstract抽象，故选A。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。根据“whenIhaveenough___4___,Iwon’tbeafraidanymore”,可知这是你经常会听到人们说的话。A.watch观看；B.notice注意；C.hear听到；D.listen听，故选C。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。根据onlytofindthereneverseemstobeenoughmoneyto___5___beingafraid.可知这里意思是当我有足够的钱，我就再也不会害怕了。A.courage勇气；B.confidence信心；C.possessions财产；D.money金钱，故选D。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：却发现似乎永远没有足够的钱来停止恐惧。A.improve改善；B.stop停止；C.continue继续；D.suggest建议，故选B。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：或者“当我在一段稳定的关系中，我不会再感到孤独”，然后发现不管他们的关系如何，他们仍然是孤独的。A.feel感觉；B.live生活；C.keep保持；D.have有，故选A。【47题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：或者“当我在一段稳定的关系中，我不会再感到孤独”，然后发现不管他们的关系如何，他们仍然是孤独的。A.desperate令人绝望的；B.lonely孤独的；C.helpless无助的；D.careful小心的，故选B。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们需要明白，无论我们走到哪里，我们都带着我们的感情。A.appreciate欣赏；B.admire钦佩；C.unfold展开；D.understand明白，故选D。【49题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我们需要明白，无论我们走到哪里，我们都带着我们的感情。A.whatever无论什么；B.however然而；C.wherever无论在哪里；D.whichever无论哪个，故选C。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Anewdress,anewhouse,anewjob,noneofthesethingschangehowwefeel.可知这里意思是我们的感觉仍然留在我们的内心，直到我们释放它们。A.remain保持；

B.leave离开；C.fade褪色；D.keep保持，故选A。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。根据butyou___13___controlthem.可知这里意思是你无法改变或控制你的情绪。A.waste浪费；B.exchange交换；C.ruin毁灭；D.control控制，故选D。【52题详解】考查固定用法。根据livingpeacefullywiththem,releasingthem,andyoucanmanagethem,可知这里意思是你可以学习如何与它们相处。bewithsb.与某人一起，该用法是固定用法，故选C。【53题详解】考查情态动词辨析。根据Youcanlearnhowto___12___withthem,livingpeacefullywiththem,releasingthem,andyoucanmanagethem,可知这里意思是但是，你不能控制它们。A.cannot不能；B.wouldn’t将不；C.shouldn’t不应该；D.hadbetternot最好不，故选A。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：想想那些日复一日似乎正常工作的人，突然间，他们会对一些看起来微不足道、无害的事情大发雷霆。A.calm使平静；B.enjoy享受；C.function运行；D.explode爆炸，故选D。【55题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：想想那些日复一日似乎正常工作的人，突然间，他们会对一些看起来微不足道、无害的事情大发雷霆。A.huge巨大的；B.giant巨大的；C.harmless无害的；

D.beneficial有益的，故选C。【56题详解】考查名词辨析。根据buttheirrepressedemotionsare___17___.可知这里意思是这是一个人试图控制或压抑自己情绪的迹象。A.emotions情感；B.wealth财富；C.actions行动；D.characters特性，故选A。【57题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据andallofasuddentheywill___14___inangeratsomethingthatseemslylittleand___15___.可知但是他们压抑的情绪泄漏。A.fadingaway逐渐消失；B.leavingout遗漏；C.leakingout泄漏；D.goingthrough仔细检查，故选C。【58题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：人们越是试图控制自己的情绪，他们就越是抗拒控制，人们最终越害怕被认为是“情绪失控”。A.less更少；B.more更多；C.fewer更少；D.higher更高，故选B。【59题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：人们越是试图控制自己的情绪，他们就越是抗拒控制，人们最终越害怕被认为是“情绪失控”。A.thoroughly彻底地；B.eventually最终；C.completely完全地；

D.hopefully有希望地，故选B。【60题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：人们越是试图控制自己的情绪，他们就越是抗拒控制，人们最终越害怕被认为是“情绪失控”。A.loss失去；B.handle处理；C.victory胜利；D.way方法，故选A。【点睛】完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。完形填空的解题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最常见的方法之一。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。本题中的1小题中的feel和feeling；16小题中的emotions等都采用了同义词或原词复现的方法。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。三、阅读理解18.Asayoungster,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather’sfarminwesternPennsylvania.Surroundedbymilesofwindingstonewalls,thehouseandfieldprovidedendlesshoursoffunforacitykidlikeme.Iwasusedtotidylivingroomsthatseemedtowhisper,"Nottobetouched!"

IcanstillrememberoneafternoonwhenIwaseightyearsold.Sincemyfirstvisittothefarm,Ihadwantedmorethananythingtobeallowedtoclimbthestonewallssurroundingthehouses.Myparentswouldneverapprove.Thewallswereold;somestonesweremissing,otherslooseandfalling.Still,myideatoclimbacrossthosewallsgrewsostrongthatfinally,onespringafternoon,Ihadallmycouragetoenterthelivingroom,wheretheadultshadgatheredafterSundaydinner.

"I,uh-Iwannaclimbthestonewalls,"Isaid.Everyonelookedup."CanIclimbthestonewalls?"Immediatelyvoicesofdisagreementwentupfromthewomenintheroom."Heavens,no!"You'llhurtyourself!"Iwasn'ttoodisappointed;theresponsewasjustasI'dexpected.ButbeforeIcouldleavetheroom,Iwasstoppedbymygrandfather'sloudvoice."Nowholdonjustaminute,"Iheardhimsay."Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehastolearntodothingsforhimself."

"Go,"hesaidtome,"andcomeandseemewhenyougetback."ForthenexttwoandahalfhoursIclimbedthoseoldwalls-andhadthetimeofmylife.LaterImetwithmygrandfathertotellhimaboutmyadventures.I'llneverforgetwhathesaid."Fred,"hesaid,smiling,"Youmadethisdayaspecialdayjustbybeingyourself.Alwaysremember,there'sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andIlikeyouexactlyasyouare."

Manyyearshavepassedsincethen,andtodayIhostthetelevisionprogramMisterRogers’Neighborhood,seenbymillionsofchildrenthroughoutAmerica.Therehavebeenchangesovertheyears,butonethingremainsthesame:mymessagetochildrenattheendofalmosteveryvisit."There'sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,"thekidscancountonhearingmesay,"andpeoplecanlikeyouexactlyasyouare."64．Whenthewriterwassmall,helived

.

A．inthecity

B．onthefarm

C．withhisgrandparents

D．awayfromhisparents65．Thewriterenjoyedhisvisitstothefarmbecause

.

A．therewereoldstonewalls.

B．itwasanexcitingplaceforhim.

C．helikedhisgrandfather.

D．thelivingroomtherewasclean66．Theunderlinedword“approve”inparagraph2means

.

A．prove

B．suppose

C．allow

D．mind67．Whatdidthewriterlearnfromhisgrandfatherandhisownexperienceonthefarm?

A．Todothingsforothers.

B．Todowhateverheliked.

C．Tobeproudofhimself.

D．Tobehimself.

参考答案：略19.SpendanytimeinLondon,England'scapital,andyou'llquicklygatherthatit'samulticultural(多元文化的)community.LookaroundatyourfellowpassengersontheTube（地铁）orthebus.They'reofeveryskincolor1anddressdifferentlytooneanother.Listen,andyou'llhearmanyotherlanguagesbesidesEnglishspoken.Someofthesepeople,nodoubt,willbetouristswhoareinLondontoseethesights.Butothers–infactprobablymost–willbelivingtheirlivesthere,alongwithmillionsofothers.AlongwithwhiteBritishpeople,thereareBritonsfrom,orwithparentsandgrandparentsfrom,theCaribbean,India,Chinaandmostotherplaces.ThismakesLondonafascinatingplaceinwhichtolive.Thereasonisthatwhenpeoplesettleinaplace,theydon'tjustbuyahouseandlivethere,butbringaspectsofthecultureoftheir“oldcountry”withthem.Themostvisiblesignofthisisthenumberofrestaurantsofferingdishesfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Inacityinwhichit'sestimated250differentlanguagesarespoken,youcanexpectasimilarlywiderangeoffoodstobeavailable.Youwouldexpectinoneoftheworld'sleadingcitiestoencounter(遇到)French,Italian,ChineseandIndianeateries.ButinLondonyou'llalsofindPolish,PatagonianandPalestinianrestaurants.However,London'smulticulturalismisn'tjustaboutfood.Manytypesofpeoplearegatheredinonespace,butthewaytheylivedifferentlyshowsinthatspace.Theyworship(崇拜)differently,foronething.AlongsidethefamousoldEnglishchurchesbyNicholasHawksmoorandChristopherWren–responsibleforoneofthecapital'smostfamouslandmark,StPaul'sCathedral—you'llfindmosques(清真寺),templesandsynagogues(犹太教堂).LondonevenspeaksitsownspecialkindofEnglish.Languageexpertscreatedtheterm“MulticulturalLondonEnglish”toidentifythedialectofEnglishthatappearedattheendofthelastcentury.AllofthismakesLondonaverysurprisingandvariedplacetocallyourhome.But,inaway,thishaslongbeentrue.Inthe18thcentury,thecompiler(编纂者)ofthefirstEnglishdictionary,SamuelJohnson,oncesaid:“HewhoistiredofLondonistiredoflife.”32.BydescribingthesituationontheTubeandbus,theauthorintendsto_____A.showthatLondonisamulticulturalcityB.explainwhyLondonappealstotouristsC.provethatLondonisagreatplacetoliveinD.informusofhowthepopulationofBritainismadeup33.Accordingtothearticle,peoplewhosettleinLondonfromotherplaces_____A.areforcedtogiveuptheirnativelanguageB.finditeasytobuyahouseinthecityC.bringinculturalpracticesfromtheiroriginalcountryD.makeupthemajorityofthepopulationinthecity34.WhichofthefollowingcouldbeusedasproofofLondon'smulticulturalism?A.ThecityishometothefamousbuildingStPaul'sCathedralB.ThecityhasbecomeafavoritedestinationfortouristsabroadC.ThereareavarietyofFrenchrestaurantsinthecityD.AnewLondondialecthasappearedinrecentyears.35.SamuelJohnsonismentionedinthelastparagraphto____A.showwhatLondonwaslikeinthe18thcenturyB.provetheculturaldiversityofLondonfromahistoricalaspect.C.informthereaderswhatt