广东省河源市隆街第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省河源市隆街第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.语音知识（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与其它三个划线部分读音不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1：A.abstract

B.accurate

Cadvocate

D

.

advance2:

A.

stay

B.

Sunday

C.

say

D.

today3:A.librarain

B.figure

C.

signature

D.

visual4:

A.adopt

B.concrete

C.convey

D.

cottage5:A.chemist

B.champion

C.technique

D.character

参考答案：1-----5

DBACB

略2.–Haveyouseen________pen?Ileftitherethismorning.–Isit________blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;the

B.the;theC.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：D试题分析：句意：你有没有见到一只铅笔？我今天上午落在这儿了。它是一只黑色的吗？我想我在哪里见到它了。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，故选D点评：冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种，本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点，平时的学习要多进行积累，仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时，更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达，特殊表达，这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之，多解题、多理解、多积累才是制胜的法宝。3.Wewillgiveagiftto______comesfirst.Awho

Bwhomever

Cwhom

Dwhoever参考答案：D4.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust_______sweetdreams.A.keepupwith

B.putupwith

C.endupwith

D.catchupwith参考答案：C5.JeremyLin’ssuccessismorethancoincidence.________talent,persistenceandsweatcannotbeignored.

A.Exceptfor

B.Aswellas

C.Butfor

D.But参考答案：B略6.________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

参考答案：C7.It’shelpfultoputstudentsinasituation_______theycanlearnhowtocooperatewitheachother.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which参考答案：C8.Themainland,_____tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.

A.joining

B.tojoin

C.joined

D.havingjoined参考答案：C9.Althoughtheyoungcouplehave.noenoughmoneytopayforthecar,theycantakeit___.A.Incash

B.oncredit

C.insecret

D.onpurpose参考答案：B10.Youcan’t________possessionofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.A．show

B．take

C．catch

D．have参考答案：B11.Astudy________intheUSAin1977showedthatthechemicalASAinaspirincouldpreventastroke.

A.carryingout

B.carriedout

C.workingout

D.workedout参考答案：B略12.Davidisthecurrentholderofthe5000-meterraceworldrecord,butthereisno________thathewillwinintheOlympicGames.A.guarantee B.denying C.saying

D.alternative参考答案：A考查名词。根据句意“David现在是5000米世界纪录的保持者,但是这并不能保证（guarantee）他在奥运会上能够取得胜利。”可知A项符合语境之意。故选A。13.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandJialingRiver_____,oneofthelargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing

B.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqing

D.doesChongqinglie参考答案：A14.YaoMingmadeitclearthathewouldneverconsiderretiringfromtheNBA

hecouldrecoverhishealth.A.aslongas B.asfaras C.aswellas D.assoonas参考答案：A15.Children

todifficultsituationsarebetterathandingthose

tasks.

A.exposing;challenging B.exposed;challenged C.exposed;challenging D.exposing;challenged参考答案：C16.__________thatnooneenjoys__________________.A.Heseems;tobelookeddownonB.Heisseemed;beinglookeddownuponC.Itseems;tobelookeddownuponD.Itseems;beinglookeddownupon参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）OnSundaymorning,January29,thecallwokemeup.ItwasthepresidentofABCNews.“Lee,Bobhasbeen__36__inIraq,”hesaid,choosinghiswords__37__.“He’salivebuthemayhavetakenshrapnel(炮弹碎片)tothebrain.”WhenIsawBobinthehospital,nothingcouldhave__38__me.Hewasunconscious.His__39__wasswollentothesizeofarugbyballandapieceofhisskullwasmissing.Allsortsof__40__werecomingoutofhisbody.Hislefteyelookedlikeadeadfish.Itriedto__41__myselfthathedidn’tlookthatbad,thatthiswasthe__42__andthathe’donlygetbetterfromhere.Thereweremanymonthsoftreatment__43__.EverymorningIwouldheadovertothehospitalandcheckonBob.Inthe__44__thatamotheruseswithherbabyIwould__45__tohim.Ilethimknowaboutthekids.Itoldhimstoriesaboutusandsomeofourbest__46__together.IbroughtmusicandhadhomemoviesforBobtohear.OnedaywhenIpushedopenthedoorasusual,I__47__.Bobwassittingupinbed,ahugesmileonhisface.Hesawmeand__48__hishandsintheair.“Hey,sweetie,”hesaid,“wherehaveyoubeen?”Itriedtospeakbutnowordscameout.ThiswassomuchmorethanI’dwantedandprayedfor,__49__Icouldn’treallybelieveit.Myhusbandwas__50__andhewascallingme.Halfofmewantedtoshoutin__51__andgratitudeandhalfofmewantedto__52__everything,howI’dbeentheredayafterdayformonths.I__53__tohim.Bobwas__54__.Hehadthebestmedicaltreatmentpossibleandthefinestdoctors.Butthemostimportantthing__55__tobethelovethatheldusclose.36.A.hidden B.caught C.wounded D.disturbed37.A.seriously B.carefully C.actively D.freely38.A.prepared B.damaged C.pleased D.choked39.A.arm B.leg C.head D.hand40.A.tools B.tubes C.weapons D.clothes41.A.convince B.accept C.suggest D.imagine42.A.worst B.best C.least D.most43.A.then B.ever C.before D.ahead44.A.name B.sound C.air D.voice45.A.point B.shout C.talk D.refer46.A.dreams B.memories C.thoughts D.secrets47.A.froze B.cried C.failed D.left48.A.held B.found C.lifted D.seized49.A.that B.but C.which D.and50.A.off B.up C.down D.back51.A.anger B.relief

C.faith D.detail52.A.forget B.follow C.explain D.check53.A.waved B.walked C.moved D.ran54.A.fortunate B.patient C.generous D.powerful55.A.turnedup B.turnedout C.tookup D.tookout参考答案：36-40

CBACB

41-45AADDC46-50BACAD

51-55BCDAB三、阅读理解18.Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Firstaidmaysavealifeorimprovecertainvitalsignsincludingpulse,temperature,aclearairway,andbreathing.Inminoremergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim’sconditionfromworseningandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbegivenasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofseriouslyinjured,afewminutescanmakethedifferencebetweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.Firstaidmeasuresdependuponavictim’sneedsandprovider’slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinal(脊柱的)injuryandparalysis(瘫痪).Despitethevarietyofinjuriespossible,severalbasicrulesoffirstaidapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious(有意识的),shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,assessthescene,askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson’sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,andpreexistingconditionssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病)orhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbecheckedforthemedicalcardthatdescribesspecialmedicalconditions.Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhetherlife—threateningconditionsexist.OnemethodforassessingavictimsconditionisknownbyABC,whichstandsfor:A—Airway:isitopenandclear?B—Breathing:isthepersonbreathing?Look,listen,andfeelforbreathing.C—Circulation:isthereapulse?Isthepersonbleedingextremely?Checkskincolor1andtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.25.Beforewegivefirstaidtoavictim,itisveryimportantforusto

.A.makesurewhattodoandwhatnottodoB.refertoallkindsofhandbooksonfirstaidC.removetheringorbracelethe/shemaybewearingD.takehim/hertoahospitalatonce26.Accordingtothisarticle,firstaidisusuallyprovidedby

.A.professionaldoctors B.thevictim’sfamilymembersC.thevictim’sfriends D.thosewhoarenotnecessarilyprofessionaldoctors27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtruewhenyouassessavictim’scondition?A.Checkingwhetherthereisapulse.B.Looking,listeningandfeelingforbreathing.C.Replacinghis/hermedicalcard.D.Examiningwhethertheairwayisopenandclear.28Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders

.A.theimportanceofprotectingtheaccidentscene.B.somebasicknowledgeaboutfirstaid.C.whatprofessionalmedicalhelpis.D.whocangivefirstaid.参考答案：25-28ADCB

19.QueenElizabeth,theQueenMotherofBritain,diedonMarch30,2002,justalittleoverfourmonthsshortofher102ndbirthday.LadyElizabethAngelaMargueriteBowes-Lyonwasbornin1900,whenQueenVictoriawasstillliving.HerfamilywasfromtheScottisharistocracy(贵族).In1923ElizabethmarriedBerite(Albert),theshyandawkwardsonofGeorgeV.Atfirst,shehadturnedhimdown,unsurewhethershewantedtomarryintothedutiesoftheRoyalFamily.Herfirstdaughter,bornin1926,wasalsonamedElizabeth.Aseconddaughter,Margaret,wasbornfouryearslater.In1936,GeorgeVdied,andhiseldestsonbecameKingEdwardⅧ.However,Edwardgaveupthethronesoonafterwards.Albertascendedthethrone(登基)asGeorgeⅥ,andwascrowdedwithElizabethathissidethefollowingyear.DuringWorldWarⅡ,whichlastedfrom1939to1945,theQueenrefusedtoleaveEngland.She,theKing,andtheyoungprincessesstayedinLondontosharethedangerwithotherLondoners,insteadofspendingthewaryearssafelyinCanada.Thisearnedherrespectandadmiration.GeorgeⅥdiedoflungcancerin1952,andtheirfirstdaughterascendedthethroneasElizabethⅡ.TheseniorElizabethtookthetitleQueenElizabeththeQueenMother.Latershesaidshewashappytobeknownsimplyas“theQuee