福建省福州市埔埕中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

福建省福州市埔埕中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave______.

A.it

B.those

C.them

D.one

参考答案：D略2.Manyatime,Bobfailedtofindajob_____hisskillscanbeputtouse.Sothesituation______hecan’tchangeworriedhimdeeply.A.which,where

B.that,which

C.where,that

D.that,where参考答案：C3.Thenumber5.12isaspecialnumber,______,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbyallthepeopleinSichuanProvince.A.what

B.one

C.which

D.it参考答案：B4.Onholidays,theypreferto_____athomeratherthan_____.

A.staying,goinghiking

B.stay,goinghiking

C.stay,gohiking

D.staying,gohiking参考答案：C5.Whoeverleavestheroomlastmust______thatallthelightsareturnedoff.A.issure

B.makesure

C.findout

D.lookout参考答案：B6.Itremainsaquestion

wecanfinishtheprojectinsuchashorttime.A.what

B.that

C.when

D.how参考答案：D7.

weshouldexploittheAntarctic’snaturalresourcesisopentodiscussion.A.What

B.Whether

C.If

D.That参考答案：B略8.His____oflifehaschangedalotsincetheexperiencehehadinAfricathreeyearsago.

A.sight

B.attitude

C.view

D.altitude参考答案：C试题分析：A.sight视力，景象；B.attitude态度；C.view观察，视野；D.altitude高度。句意：自从三年前他在非洲的经历，他的人生观改变了很多。9.Doyouknow_________theyaregettingonwellwiththeproject?A.whether

B.what

C.how

D.when参考答案：A10.

Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_________surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A．which

B．that

C．this

D．it参考答案：A11.---Wouldyouliketogoswimmingtomorrowafternoon?---I’dliketo,butI____toJane’sbirthdayparty.A.aminvited

B.wasinvited

C.willbeinvited

D.havebeeninvited参考答案：D12.Throughtheyears,SpecialEnglishhasbecomeaverypopulartoolforteachingEnglish,eventhoughitwasnot__________asteachingprogram.A.permitted

B.performed

C.designed

D.limited参考答案：C句意：这些年美国之音慢速英语已成为英语教学的一种很受欢迎的工具，即使它并不是作为教学课程而设计的。permit允许；perform表演，表现；design设计，bedesignedas…被设计作为……；limit限制。结合语境，选C。13.Thenewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitisonly

thereachofthosewithhighincome.

A.beyond

B.at

C.in

D.within参考答案：A略14.Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool_____hecametoChina.A.eversince

B.forever

C.everbefore

D.longbefore参考答案：A15.Tomhadworkedinthiscompany______theearthquakebrokeout,but______hehadtoleavethecompany.A.longbefore;beforelong

B.longbefore;longbeforeC.beforelong;longbefore

D.beforelong;beforelong参考答案：A16.Ican’thaveyou_____toyourmotherlikethis!A.talk

B.talked

C.talking

D.totalk参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Chinesestudentsalwayscomplainthatthey’reundergreatpressure(压力).Buttheymaybe

36

tolearnthattheyaremuchluckierthantheirpeers(同龄人)inSouthKoreaandJapan,saidarecentlypublished

37

,conducted（做，进行）byShanghaiAcademyofSocialSciencesonthephysical(身体的)andmental（心理的）healthofseniorhighschoolstudentsinthethree38

countries.Chinesestudents

39

,butmost

40

Accordingtothereport,amongnearly6,000highschoolstudentssurveyedinthethreecountries,Chinesestudentsarethetallestbutpoorestinphysical

41

.Chinesestudentsareonaverage168.17cm,comparedwith167.61cmforSouthKoreastudentsand164.70cmforJapanesestudents.ChinesestudentshavemostsickleaveChinesestudentsaskedforsickleavemorethanstudentsintheothertwocountries.About72percentofKoreanstudents

42

askedforsickleave,

43with53percentforJapanesestudentsand45percentforChinesestudents.SouthKoreanstudentsmoststressed(加压力)JapaneseandSouthKoreanstudents

44

morepressurethantheirChinesepeers.Statistics(统计)

45

16percentofstudentsinChinasaidtheyexperienced

46

pressure,

47

thenumbersinJapanandSouthKoreawere33percentand47percent.Chinesestudentsmost

48

inthemselvesMoreChinesestudentsweresatisfied

49

theirphysicalappearance.OverhalfofthestudentsinSouthKoreahadtriedto

50

weightinthepastyear,whileinChinathefigurewasonly22percent.36.A.surprised

B.pleased

C.disappointed

D.worried37.A.problem

B.issue

C.topic

D.report38.A.European

B.Asian

C.American

D.African39.A.weakest

B.strongest

C.shortest

D.tallest40.A.happy

B.unhealthy

C.energetic

D.nice41.A.fitness

B.exercise

C.practice

D.education42.A.ever

B.never

C.often

D.sometimes43.A.compare

B.comparing

C.compared

D.compares44.A.suffer

B.enjoy

C.live

D.handle45.A.assume

B.believe

C.show

D.suggest46.A.mental

B.physical

C.light

D.health47.A.when

B.while

C.however

D.though48.A.confident

B.unconfident

C.useful

D.useless49.A.to

B.with

C.at

D.by50.A.put

B.gain

C.lose

D.win参考答案：36-40ADBDB

41-45ABCAC

46-50ABABC三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ThereisaveryspecialwolfthatlivesinAfrica.Theyareactuallycalled,theAfricanwilddog,orpainteddogs.Theseanimalsliveinopenwoodlands.orintheplainsofAfrica.Today,however,mostoftheanimalscanbefoundineasternorsouthernAfrica.Theseanimalsarebeautiful.Theyhaveroundedearsinsteadofpointedlikemostdogs,andtheyhavefourtoes(脚趾)oneachoftheirfeet,alsoauniquecharacteristicbecauseotherdogshavefive.Theirfurisalwaysdifferentfromeachother.Thefurisusuallyacombinationofblack,brown,red,andwhite,andsometimesevenyellow.Nowonderthey’recalledthepaintedwolf.TheAfricanwilddogisaverysocialanimal.Theyliveingroupsandhavenumbersfromfivetoabouttwenty.Themembersofagrouparealwaysveryclosetooneanother.Theycommunicateintheirownlanguageorbodylanguage.Whensomeoneisveryoldorsick,theotherswillhelp,andtheyarewillingtosharethefoodwitheldersandwiththosewhoareweak,whichiswhatweshouldlearnfrom.Thefamilydoeseverythingtogether,fromraisingyoung,tosleepingtogether,tohunting.Whentheyhunt,theyworktogetherusingteamworktokillanimalsthatarelargerthanthem.Theysometimeshuntfarmanimals.Thisisunfortunate,becausebothpoachers(偷猎者),andpeoplewhoownfarmsshootthepainteddogswhoarejusttryingtosurvive.Before,thereusedtobemanylargegroupsthroughouttheland,butnowtheAfricanwilddogisveryrare.Theyarealsolosingtheirpopulationbecauseoftheirownlossofhabitatthankstohuman’sfarmingandforestcutting.66.FromthetextwelearnthattheAfricanwilddog

.

A.livesinthenorthofAfrica

B.hassixteentoesaltogether

C.haspointedearslikemostdogsD.livesinforestsingroups67.WhydoAfricanwilddogsgetthename“painteddogs”?

A.Theyallhavecolor1fulfur.

B.Thedogsinthesamegroupareofdifferentcolor1s.

C.Artistslovetopaintthemindifferentcolor1s.

D.Noneofthemhasthesamecolor1.68.Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldwelearnfromAfricanwilddogs?

A.Theyalwaysdoeverythingtotogether.

B.Theyhelpthesicktheelderlyandheweak.

C.Theyarealwaysveryclosetooneanother.

D.Theycommunicateintheirownlanguage.69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyAfricanwilddogsarebecomingveryrare?

A.Poacherskillsomeofthem.

B.Theyareshortoffoodsometimes.

C.Theyarelosingtheirhabitat.

D.Farmersshootsomeofthem.70.Wherecouldthispassageprobablybefound?

A.TheTravelers

B.FashionWeekly

C.AnimalWorld

D.StarMagazine参考答案：BABBC19.Ifyou’redreamingofvisitingoneofthosepicture-perfectEuropeantownsfilledwithold-worldattractivenessandscenicbeauty,hereisalookatthemostbeautifulsmalltownsinEurope.ManarolaManarola,Italy,isfilledwithrainbow-color1edhomesalongtheMediterranean(地中海)coast.Thisattractivefishingtownisfamousforitsunbelievablewine,andthepaintings.Therearenocarshere,notrafficlights,ortrafficnoise.YoucandrivetoManarola,butyou’llhavetoparkjustoutsidethetownandthentakeashuttlebusorwalkinonfoot.Garmisch-PartenkirchenGarmisch-Partenkirchen,Germany,isafascinating(迷人的)mountaintown.Oncetwoseparate(分开的)towns,oneRomanandtheotherTeutonic,the1936WinterOlympicsforcedthemtobecomeone,thoughthetwosidesstillhavedifferentcharacters(特点).Thetowndatesbackto15AD,filledwithnarrow,cobblestonedstreetslinedwithhistoricthreeorfour-storybuildingspaintedwithreligiousscenes(宗教场景).MarsaxlokkTheenergetictradingportofMarsaxlokk,Malta,wasbuiltin900BC.Today,thispictures-liketownisthemainsupplier(供应地)offishtotheislandnationthatsitsintheMediterraneanSea.Ithasnomodernbuildingstoruinitsattractiveness.Withsuchquietsurroundings,includingthetraditionalluzzu’s(fishingboats),it’saparticularlycharming(迷人的)placetovisit.Portmagee,IrelandInacountryfilledwithbeautifultowns,Portmagee,isastandout,sittingonthesouthwestcoastofIreland.Thispostcard-perfectseasidefishingtownhasarowofbrightlycolor1edbuildingsalongwitharichandcolor1fulhistory.AtTheBridgeBar,you’llfindlivemusicmanynightsoftheweekalongwithnicefoodandafineglassofbeer.1.Inwhichtownaretouristsnotallowedtogosightseeingbycar?A.Manarola.

B.Garmisch-Partenkirchen.C.Marsaxlokk.

D.Portmagee.2.Marsaxlokkisattractivefor______.A.wineandpaintings

B.religiousscenesC.fishandoldbuildings

D.richhistoryandlivemusic3.ManarolaandPortmageeareperfectchoicesfortouristswho______.A.preferenjoymentinanoldcoastalfishingtownB.