2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区百色市隆林县沙梨乡初级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区百色市隆林县沙梨乡初级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Notuntilallthefishintheriverdied________howseriousthepollutionwas.

A.didn'tthevillagersrealize

B.didthevillagersrealize

C.thevillagersdidrealize

D.thevillagersrealized参考答案：B略2.Mycousinhas

alargeamountofmoneysothathecanbuyahouseinthecitycenter.

A．putaway

B．putoff

C．putout

D．putdown参考答案：A3.Todaywehavetoomanychoicesofcommunicationthroughadvancedtechnology,butweseem

thejoyofcommunicatingfacetoface.A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost参考答案：B4.OnNov.11,Alibabasoldmorethan90billionyuan________goodsonitse－commerceplatformsTandTMall,makingheadlinesallovertheworld.A.worthof

B.sumof

C.valuefor

D.profitfor参考答案：A考查名词。句意：在11月11日，阿里巴巴在其电子商务平台淘宝网和天猫上销售了价值超过900亿元的商品，成为世界各地的头条新闻。worth意为“价值，用处”；sum意为“款项，金额”；value意为“价值，用处”，常与or而不是for搭配；profit意为“利润，收益，盈利”。5.----Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

----______,and_______.Ks5u

A.Sohehas;sohaveyou

B.Sohehas;soyouhave

C.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohashe;soyouhave参考答案：A6.Althoughayoungkid,Johnsoncouldresist______whattodoandwhatnottodo.A.tobetold

B.havingbeentold

C.beingtold

D.tohavebeentold参考答案：C7.Accustomedto____thesteepmountains,hehadnodifficulty___thetop.A.climbing,reaching

B.climb,toreach

C.climb,reach

D.havingclimbed,reach

参考答案：A8.Determinationisakindofbasicqualityandthisiswhat________takestodojobswell.A．it B．that C．one D．which参考答案：C9.Theteacheraskedthetwostudentstodiscussthequestioninalowvoice________theyshouldbothertheothers.A.sothat

B.incase

C.inorderthat

D.nowthat参考答案：B10.Pleaselook_________thewholeplanandletmeknowwhatyouthink.A.into B.up

C.through

D.after参考答案：C11.Somepeoplebelieve_____oilisrunningout,thefateofthemotorindustryisuncertain．

A．thatthat

B．thatthough

C．thatfor

D．thatsince参考答案：D略12.Hecaressolittleabouthismealsthat

willdosolongasitcanfillhisstomach.

A．everything

B．something

C．anything

D．nothing参考答案：C略13.

Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy__________.A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that参考答案：B。解析：该题的意思是：我喜欢这个前面有一个美丽花园的房子，但是我没有足够多的钱去把它买下来。第一句话中的thishouse表明在该语境中是特指的用法，所以答案为it，表示特指。该题容易误选one，要注意的是one表示泛指。14.AftertheUNSecurityCouncilimposedmostserioussanctionsonPyongyang,

isneedednowisforallpartiestoshowwisdomandpatience.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.who参考答案：B15.---Iwaswalkingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown．---Youcanneverbe______inthestreet．

A．carefulenough

B．muchcareful

C．verycarefully

D．toocarefully参考答案：A16.Peoplelivinginbigcitiestendtobe______concernedwithairqualitythanthoselivingincountryside.A.evenmore

B.manymore

C.muchless

D.stillless参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Amanwhoknowshowtowriteapersonalletterhasaverypowerfultool.Alettercanbeenjoyed,readand

21.

Itcansetupawarmconversationbetweentwopeoplefarapart(远离的)；itcankeepa22withverylittleeffort.Iwillgive

23.AfewyearsagomyolderbrotherandIwerenotgetting24

Wehadbeencloseas25buthadgrownapart.Ourmeetingswerenot26;ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels;andeveryefforttocleartheairseemedtoonly27ourmisunderstanding.Thenhe28asmallislandintheCaribbeanandwe29touch.Onedayhewrotemealetter.Hedescribebhisislandanditspeople,toldmewhathewasdoing,saidhowhefelt,andencouragedmeto30.Rereadingtheletter,Iwas31byitshumor(幽默)andcleverexpressions,ThesewereallqualitiesforwhichIhad32respectedmyorderbrotherbut33henolongerhadthem.Ihadneverknownhecouldwriteso34.Andwiththatoneletterwebecamefriends35.Itmightneverhaveoccurredto36towritemeifhehadnotbeeninaplacewheretherewereno37,Forhim,writingwasanecessity,Italsoturnedouttobethebestwayforustogetbackintouch.Becauseweliveinanageof38communication(通讯),peopleoften39thattheydon’talwayshavetophoneoremail.Theyhavea40.Andthatistowrite.21.A.received

B.rewritten

C.returned

D.reread22.A.record

B.promise

C.friendship

D.secret23.A.anexample

B.alesson

C.anexperience

D.atalk24.A.through

B.together

C.along

D.away25.A.brothers

B.children

C.fellows

D.classmates26.A.normal

B.necessary

C.pleasant

D.possible27.A.deepen

B.start

C.express

D.settle28.A.toured

B.stoppedover

C.reached

D.movedto29.A.lost

B.keptin

C.needed

D.gotin30.A.think

B.write

C.enjoy

D.read31.A.driven

B.beaten

C.surprised

D.honored32.A.never

B.seldom

C.sometimes

D.once33.A.realized

B.judged

C.thought

D.expected34.A.well

B.often

C.much

D.soon35.A.later

B.anyhow

C.too

D.again

36.A.us

B.anyoneelse

C.someone

D.my

brother37.A.mailservices

B.transport

C.phones

D.s38.A.poor

B.easy

C.popular

D.busy39.A.believe

B.decide

C.argue

D.forget40.A.habit

B.choice

C.method

D.plan参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.A

24.C

25.B26.C

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.B31.A

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.D36.D

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.B【总体评析】最近几年来的完形填空试题材料选材上，都力图选取一篇有教育意义和现实实用价值的文章。受到更多先进快捷媒体比如internet的冲击的现状，作者通过回顾和现状事实的对比描述，也表达了自己的担忧：未来书信何去何从？通常来讲，这样的文量均会是一篇记叙文或者一个与生活有关的一些经历描述：这篇文章就是亦属于与生活相关：这是一篇教育性或倡导性文章：通过描述自己与哥哥的交往变化来倡导书信在交流中的重要性作者措述了一个有趣的事实：在相聚中，自己与哥哥相处不好，忽视了它的优点：但是分开后．多亏了没有现代化的交通工具…电话、email.所以只能写信．再次展现哥哥的品质，所以连作者本人都发出感叹:“Becauseweliveinanageofeasycommunication(通讯),peopleoftenforgetthattheydon’talwayshavetophoneoremail.Theyhaveachoice.Andthatistowrite.”（因为我们生活在通讯工具便捷的时代，人们难免会忘掉我们不必总得用电话或电子邮件联系，我们还有另一种选择，那就是写信。）这样的记叙思路恰好是全国卷高考英语命题的潜在思想，达到了教育性启迪性的目的。该试题的难度和前几年相比，难度相当；用词选项方面，都间接考查了构词法：reread,deepem等，类似于去年的acceptance，难度上略微有所增加。详细解析21.D解析：前文有enjoy,read，不可能是received或returned,只能是“重读”。Rewritten表示“重写”22.C表示保持两人的友谊23.A根据后文举例说明，故用giveanexample24.Cgetthrough通过，完成；gettogether聚会，聚焦；getalong相处；getaway走开，离开25.BChildren与后面的growapart呼应26.C根据后文的ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels，推理出“不愉快”，选择pleasant27.A根据情感变化是“加深误解”，故选用deepen，该题主要考构词法28.D搬家，迁居，movetosomeplace29.A失去联系losetouchwithsb.30.B根据上下文，鼓励我写信encouragemetowrite31.A.drive驾驶；驱动；驱赶。这里是为他的语言文字所驱使或驱动之意。32.D忆往昔，曾几何时，这些品质恰是我尊重哥哥的原因。Once曾经33.C但“认为”他不再具备这些品质。Thought说明过去的想法34.A强调写信的好35.D我们再一次成为朋友。Again“再一次，又”36.D整句话是虚拟语气，“如果哥哥去的地方不是因为没有电话，他将不会给我写信”是哥哥的身上发生的事37.C同36题38.B当代是通讯发达的年代，故选easy，表示便捷的意思。39.D根据文章，人们忘掉了这一点（参考总体评析）。此处提醒人们要记得并非必须用电话、电子邮件才能交流40.B另一种选择choice三、阅读理解18.AMENTORING(导师制)programisgivinglifechangingopportunitiestoBanburyyouth.YoungInspirationswasfoundedtwoyearsagotoprovidementoringsessionsforstudentsandunemployedyoungadultsaged11to21.AlexGoldberg,theprogram’sfounder,said:"WesetupYoungInspirationsbecausewewantedtogiveyoungpeopleexperienceswhichwillpotentiallybelifechangingandbroadentheiroutlook.""Wetrytocreateworkexperienceopportunitiesthatwillreallymakeadifferencetoouryouth.Forexample,we'vesecuredinternships(实习)withworld-famousfirmssuchasHonda.Atatimeoffundingcutbackswhereschoolsarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttoofferthiskindofmentoring,itisextremelyimportantthattheseopportunitiesareavailablebothtohelpyouthwiththeirschoolworkandgradesandtogivethemopportunitieswhichmay helpshapetheirfutures."KieranHepburn,14,isoneofagroupofBanburyyouthwhohasbenefitedfromtheprogramsofar.OnOctobertheBanburySchoolpupilwasaccompaniedbyYoungInspirationsstafftoPariswherehewasanobserverattheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization’s(UNESCO)InternationalYouthForum(论坛).Theeventwasheldforyoungpeoplefrom

around

theworld

to

seektheirviewsonhowthefutureofyouthandeducationshouldlook.Kieranjoinedseveralhundredobservers,mostlyintheir20sandwastheonlyUKschoolpupiltoattendtheevent.Kieranthinksthetripwasalifechangingexperience."BeforeweleftIdidn'tquiteknowwhattomakeofit,butwhenwegottherewedidn'tstop.Itwasamazing."hesaid,"Wewenttothreeorfourhoursofdebateseachdayandthendidsomethingculturaleachafternoon."Themainthemeoftheforumwashowyouthcandrivechangeinpoliticalandpubliclife.Itdealtwithissuessuchasdrugabuse,violenceandunemployment.Kieransaid:"IthasreallyhelpedmetoimprovemyconfidenceandsocialskillsaswellasmyschoolgradesandIwasvotedmostimprovedpupilatschoolinAugust."TheYoungInspirationsmentoringsessionstakeplaceeachFridayinBanbury.Fordetails,visit.32.TheYoungInspirationsmentoringprogramaimsto .

A.trainstaffforworld-famousfirms B.offerjobopportunitiestoyoungadults

C.provideyouthwithuniqueexperiences D.equiptheunemployedwithdifferentskills33.Accordingtothefounder，itisdifficultforschoolstoofferthementoringduetothe .A.lackofsupportfromfirms B.culturaldifferencesC.effectofunemployment D.shortageofmoney

34.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

A.thevisittotheUnitedKingdomwasamazing

B.Kieranhasmadegreatprogressinmanyaspects

C.theyouthhavefoundawaytosolvetheirproblems

D.thementormgsessionsareheldeverydayexceptFriday

35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AlexGoldberg,FounderofYoungInspirations.B.YoungPeopleFindaWorldofOpportunity.C.Kieran,BanburySchoolPupiltoParis.D.DebatesHelpYouthwithTheirGrades.参考答案：CDBB19.In1969,whenNeilArmstrongbecamethefirstpersontowalkonthemoon.theastronomicalbodywasforChinesejustaglowingorb（圆形物）overheadtostareatandmuseabout.Now,fiftyyearslater,Chinahasbecomethefirstnationtolandaroboticspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.AstheworldcelebratesthehistoricUSmoonlandingonJuly20,1969,Chineselunarexplorerssaidtheirmoonexplorationprogram,includingplansforaroboticlunarresearchstationprototype（原型）by2030topreparemannedmissions,isopentointernationalcooperation.Thelunarresearchstationwillbecomeabaseforastronautstovisitbrieflyandultimatelyforalong-termstay,accordingtoLiChunlai,directoroftheGroundResearchandApplicationSystemoftheChineseLunarExplorationProject,andthreeofhiscolleagues."InternationalcooperationisanimportantelementinChina'sstrategyoflunaranddeepspaceexploration,"theywroteinanarticlepublishedonFridayinaspecialissueoftheUSjournalSciencetomarktheanniversaryoftheApollo11moonlanding.In2004,Chinaunveiledathree-phaseroboticlunarexplorationprogram—orbiting,landingandreturning-namingittheChangeProject.Fourmissionswereconductedbetween2007and2019,withChange-4deploying（部署）alanderandtheYutu-2roveronthesurfaceofthefarsideofthemooninearlyJanuary.Thefifthmission,scheduledforearlynextyear.istoreturnrockstoEarthfromalunarareathathasnotyetbeensampled（取样），accordingtothearticlesauthors.TheauthorswrotethatChinaisopentocooperationwithNASAonlunarexploration."Bothsidescanstartcooperatingonaspectssuchasexchangeofscientificdataandspacesituationalawarenessinformation,"thearticlesaid."ChinaalsolooksforwardtoexploringmoreopportunitiestocooperatewithNASAtopreservethespaceenvironmentforgenerationstocome.”Already,China'slatestlunarmissionChange-4hascarriedoutexperimentsfromGermany,SwedenandtheNetherlands（荷兰),itsaid.InApril,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationannouncedcooperationopportunitiesforChinassixthlunarmissionanditsasteroid（小行星）explorationmission.ItalsosignedlunarexplorationcooperationagreementswiththeUnitedNationsOfficeforOuterSpaceAffairs.Turkey,EthiopiaandPakistan.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"museabout"inPara.Imean?A.Worryabout. B.Complainabout.C.Doubtabout. D.Thinkabout.13.WhatisChina'sfifthlunarmission?A.Toexploretheasteroidsofthemoon.BTobringrockstotheearthfromthemoon.C.Tobuildaroboticresearchstationprototype.D.TocarryoutexperimentsfromGermany,SwedenandtheNetherlands?14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Chinahasn'tdecidedwhethertoexploremoreopportunitiestocooperatewithNASA.B.Chinasignedlunarexplorationcooperationagreementswit