四川省乐山市沐川县第六中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

四川省乐山市沐川县第六中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—DoctorLiisoneofthebestsurgeonsinShanghai.—Definitely.Andtheysaythathe________WesternMedicineinNewYorkforfiveyears.[来A.studied

B.hasbeenstudying

C.wasstudying

D.hadstudied参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词时态。上句：在上海李医生是最好的外科医生之一。下句：当然了。他们说他在纽约学习了五年西医。“学习五年”与现在无关，只是在讲过去一个事实，所以用一般过去时态，故选A。2.Thepast30years

thegreatestchangesinChina,makingitoneoftheworldpowers.A.havefound

B.haveseen

C.havebeen

D.haveshown参考答案：B3.WiththeapproachoftheSpringFestival,thesharplyrisingpricesofmanygoods

anewwaveofpurchase.

A.sendoff

B.takeoff

C.setoff

D.showoff参考答案：C4.MoreandmorepeoplehavegottoknowtheimportanceoftheEnglishstudy._______,aboutsixpeopleinteninthiscityareabletospeakalittleEnglish.

A.Inotherwords

B.Believeitornot

C.What’smore

D.Tobehonest参考答案：B5.—IhavewonachancetotourMountAliandSunMoonLakenextweekbyplayingagameontheInternet.—________！A．Goodluck

B．SoundsfineC．I’vegotit

D．Congratulations参考答案：D考查交际用语。根据语境，对于对方赢得去阿里山和日月潭旅游的机会应表示祝贺。Congratulations祝贺您，符合句意。Goodluck祝您好运；Soundsfine听起来不错；I’vegotit明白了，知道了。6.Wealwayskeep_______sparebagswithwhichwepacktherubbish.

A．agreatmany

B．thenumberofC．toomuch

D．agreatdealof参考答案：A7.Everypossiblemeans_________,buttheteacheraswellasthestudents_________workedoutthemathproblemyet.

A.hastried;haven’t

B.havetried;haven’t

C.hasbeentried;hasn’t

D.havebeentried;hasn’t参考答案：C略8.Doyoumind_____aloneathome?A.Jane’sleaving

B.Janehavingleft

C.Janebeingleft

D.Janetobeleft参考答案：C27.TheteachertoldTom_______thesamemistakeagain.A.notmaking

B.nottomake

C.tomaking

D.made参考答案：B略10.Intoday’scompetitivemarket,thequalityofstaffis______tothecompany’ssuccess.A.contrary

B.fundamental

C.strict

D.grateful参考答案：B11.Thewaterpipeshad_________andthehousewasundertwofeetofwater.A.damaged

B.burst

C.stopped

D.suffered参考答案：B12.Ihavestayedtherefor10years______Icamehere.A.because

B.for

C.as

D.since参考答案：D13.SometimesMr.Wangwouldliketogetintothecountrysideand_____thenoise,thedirtandpeopleinthecity.A.getoff

B.getout

C.geton

D.getawayfrom参考答案：D略14.HowmanyEnglishwords____you____sofar?A.did;learn

B.had;learnedC.have;learned

D.do;learn参考答案：C考查时态。句意：到目前为止你学了多少个英语单词了？根据时间状语sofar“到目前为止”，可知与现在完成时连用，故选C.15.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit______usinourdailylife.A.benifits

B.guides

C.affects

D.effects参考答案：C16.Thedriverwhodiedintheaccidentcouldhave____,buthedidn’tweartheseatbelt.A.competed

B.recovered

C.rescued

D.survived参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

IcanstillrememberthefirstdaywhenImetmybestfriend.Ihidbehindmymotherandshehidbehindhergrandmother,

21

tolookateachother.Butwesoonlostthe

22

andstartedplayingwitheachother.Inthe7thgrade,Ifirstlosttouchwithher.Shewas

23

familyproblemsandIdesertedhertobewiththe“coolerpeople.”

24

ofmynewfriendslikedherasmuchasIdid

25

theyknewshehad“problems”.However,everysummerwewould

26

sitateachother’shomeandwatchsoapoperasandtalkabouteverythingweliked.ItwaslastyearwhenI

27

theproblem.IguessIwasjusttoobusyinhighschooltorealizesheneededsomeonethereforher.Well,shemadeanew“bestfriend”and

28

didI.ThenIdidn’tknowwhy,butshestartedcuttingherself.Shewasdiagnosedwithclinicaldepression(抑郁症).Iwasvery

29

atfirst,butwiththelatenightcalls,westillstayedin

30

.Iwantedtobethereforhersincehernewbestfriend

31

desertedher,whenpeoplewerecallingher

32,butIknewIstill

33herlikeasister.Yesterdayshecame

34

meandsaidthis,”Ineverknewwhatabestfriendwas

35

Ifoundyouweretheonlypersonthatwouldstopmefromcutting,theonlypersonthatevermademefeelbetteraboutmyselfandmy

36

.Youdon’tknowthisbutIwastryingtokillmyselfonenightwhenyou

37

me.I

38

yousomuch,andyoudidn’tevenknowyouwere

39

me.”Webothcried.AndIguessakindoflessonfrommylifesofaristonever

40

yourfriends.21.A.pleasedB.excitedC.scaredD.disappointed22A.happinessB.kindnessC.shynessD.sadness23.A.workingoutB.answeringforC.helpingwithD.goingthrough24.A.AllB.NoneC.NoD.Every25.A.becauseB.thoughC.whileD.yet26.A.hardlyB.seldomC.justD.always27.A.solvedB.noticedC.facedD.ignored28.A.neitherB.soC.tooD.also294.A.madB.carelessC.hopefulD.upset30.A.touchB.bedC.hospitalD.love31.A.luckilyB.successfullyC.actuallyD.calmly32.A.selfishB.crazyC.braveD.lonely33.A.believedinB.waitedforC.caredaboutD.repliedto34.A.withB.afterC.uponD.to35.A.untilB.whenC.sinceD.if36.A.mistakesB.parentsC.friendsD.problems37.A.visitedB.encouragedC.calledD.prevented38.A.tellB.oweC.giveD.show39.A.helpingB.remindingC.cheatingD.praising40.A.giveupB.lookbackatC.dropinatD.lookdownon21-25CCDBA

26-30DBBDA

231-35CBCDA

参考答案：36-40DCBAA略三、阅读理解18.Irelandhashadaverydifficulthistory.Theproblemsstartedinthe16thcenturywhenEnglishrulerstriedtoconquer(征服)Ireland.Forhundredsofyears,theIrishpeoplefoughtagainsttheEnglish.Finally,in1921,theBritishgovernmentwasforcedtogiveindependencetothesouthofIreland.Theresultisthattodaytherearetwo"Irelands".NorthernIreland,inthenorth,ispartoftheUnitedKingdom.TheRepublicofIreland,inthesouth,isanindependentcountry.Inthe1840s,themaincrop,potatoes,wasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750,000peoplediedofhunger.This,andashortage(短缺)ofwork,forcedmanypeopletoleaveIrelandandliveintheUSA,theUK,AustraliaandCanada.Asaresultoftheseproblems,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.Formanyyears,themajorityofIrishpeopleearnedtheirlivingasfarmers.Today,manypeoplestillworkonthelandbutmoreandmorepeoplearemovingtothecitiestoworkinfactoriesandoffices.Lifeinthecitiesisverydifferentfromlifeinthecountryside,wherethingsmoveataquieterandslowerpace.TheIrisharefamousforbeingwarm-heartedandfriendly.OscarWilde,afamousIrishwriter,oncesaidthattheIrishwere“thegreatesttalkerssincetheGreeks”.Sinceindependence,Irelandhasrevived(复兴)itsowncultureofmusic,language,literatureandsinging.DifferentareashavedifferentstylesofoldIrishsongswhicharesungwithoutinstruments.OtherkindsofIrishmusicusemanydifferentinstrumentssuchastheviolin,whistles,etc.29.Whatdoestheauthortellusinparagraph1?A.howtheIrishfoughtagainsttheEnglish.B.howIrelandgainedindependence.C.howEnglishrulerstriedtoconquerIreland.D.howtwo"Irelands"cameintobeing.30.WelearnfromthetextthatinIreland__________.A.foodshortagesinthe1840sledtoadeclineinpopulationB.peoplearemovingtothecitiesforlackofworkinthecountrysideC.itishardertomakealivingasafarmerthanasafactoryworkerD.differentkindsofoldIrishsongsareallsungwithinstruments31.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout__________.A.theIrishcharacter B.IrishcultureC.Irishmusicalinstruments D.afamousIrishwriter32.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.lifeinIreland

B.AVerydifficulthistoryC.Ireland,pastandpresent D.theindependenceofIreland参考答案：29.D

30.A

31.B

32.C【名师点睛】本文属于标题概括题。文章的标题可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子，它高度概括了文章内容，点明文章主题，它是文章中心思想最精练的表达形式。那如何选择文章的标题呢？如同选择文章的主题思想一样，标题要有概括性、全面性、针对性。标题要避免概括不够，即以部分代整体，或以事实细节代替具体的大意；也要避免概括过度，即脱离了文本内容的过度发挥，导致标题范围太大，缺乏针对性。像帽子一样，大小合适才行。另外，标题要简洁、突出、新颖。标题是文章的点睛之笔，所以它还要具有醒目的特点，能吸引读者。标题概括题的错误选项的干扰特征经常是：⑴局部信息，即选项的内容小于文章的内容；⑵范围过宽，即选项的内容大于文章的内容。本文的AB项范围过大，D项范围太窄，属于局部信息。19. FrankSmithsonwokeupandleanedovertoturnoffthealarmclock."Ohno!"hethoughttohimself."Anotherdayatthatoffice;abosswhoshoutsatmeallthetime." AsFrankwentdownstairshiseyesfellonalargebrownenvelopebythedoor.Hewasoverjoyedwhenheopeneditandreadtheletterinside."BigwoodsFootballPools(足球赌博公司)wouldliketocongratulateyou.Youhavewonhalfamillionpounds." Franksuddenlycametolife.Thecigarettefellfromhislipsasheletoutashoutthatcouldbeheardhalfwaydownthestreet. At11:30Frankarrivedatwork."Pleaseexplainwhyyou'resolate,"hisbosssaid."Goandjumpinthelake,"