2021-2022学年江苏省南京市上元中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省南京市上元中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._____byRenChangxia’sdeeds,manyyounggirlswanttobeapolicewomaninthefuture.A.Tobeinspired

B.Havinginspired

C.Beinginspired

D.Inspired参考答案：D2.ItwasinNewZealand_______ElizabethfirstmetMrSmith.A.that

B.how

C.which

D.when参考答案：A3.Paul’smotherhadhim

becauseshecouldn’tlookafterhimherself.A.adapted

B.adjusted

C.adopted

D.addicted参考答案：C4.HeaskedsomanyquestionsthatIgotcompletely_____.A.confused B.confusing C.confusion D.mess参考答案：A【详解】考查-ing形容词和-ed形容词辨析。句意：他问了很多问题，以至于我完全困惑了。A.confused困惑的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.confusion混乱；D.

mess一团糟。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作为got的表语，又此处修饰主语I，故用v-ed形式的形容词，故选A项。【点睛】本题考查get作为系动词的用法get作为系动词时意为“变得”，后常接形容词作表语，一般表示心情、状态、天气、社会的变化，通常可以和become互换例如：Itgetswarmerandwarmerwhenspringcomes.春天到了，天气越来越暖和。5.Thelastletter____arrivedyesterdaymorninglefthim______verysad.A.which;feel

B.which;tofeel

C.that;feeling

D./;felt参考答案：C6.Isuggestedthattheyshould_____themselvestotheirnewconditions.A

adapt

B

put

C

match

D

suit参考答案：A7.--I’msorryImadeamistake!---________.Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime

B.You’re

rightC.Whateveryousay

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：D略8.Onlyinthisway

tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.

A.youcanhope B.

youdidhope

C.canyouhope D.areyouhope参考答案：C9.Itwasabout600yearsago__________thefirstclockwithfaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.that

B.until

C.before

D.when参考答案：A10.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,_______,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifsome

D.ifany参考答案：B略11.__________seemsstrangetousis__________shecansingEnglishsongssobeautifully.A.What；that

B.It；why

C.That；how

D.It；that

参考答案：A12.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—________！I’msureyou’llmakeit.A．Goahead

B．GoodluckC．Noproblem

D．Cheerup参考答案：D13.______somethinginthecloakroom,Iwentinsidetogetit.A.Havingleft

B.Leaving

C.Tohaveleft

D.Left参考答案：A略14.Theresearchersinthecompanytryto________newmodelofproductstomeettherequirementofthemarket.A.develop

B.invent

C.findout

D.discover参考答案：B15.Anotherdrugthathashelpedimprovepeople’shealthispenicillin,_________is_________bymany_________oneofthemostimportantmedicines.A.which,considered,being

B.that,considering,beenC.that,toconsider,being

D.which,considered,tobe参考答案：D16.AreportonfoodsafetyinBeijing_______onJanuary15th,2018andithasreceivedpositivereviews.A.published B.waspublished C.haspublished D.hasbeenpublished参考答案：B【详解】考查语态和时态。句意：2018年1月15日，北京一份关于食品安全的报告发表，受到广泛好评。根据句中的时间状语January15th,2018可知，此句描述的是过去的事情，故应用一般过去时；又因publish与主语report之间是被动关系。故应用一般过去时的被动语态。结合选项，故选B。二、完型填空17.

GrowingupinmyGrandma’shouseasaboywasanexperiencethatwouldshapemefortherestofmylife.Wewerepoorineverythingbut21.

yetIlearnedsomuchaboutlifethere.MyMom,Dad,Grandma,two22,andIwereall23intoahomemadefromtwooldshabbycars.Ialwaysknewwhatmynext24wouldlooklikebecauseIhadseenmyolderbrother

25themtheyearbefore,Ialwaysknewwhatweweregoingtobe26inwinter,becauseIhad27itinthegardenduringthesummer.28.Ineverfeltpoor.NokingeverateasgoodaswedidonSundaysafterchurchwhenGrandma29herhomemademeatballs,spaghetti（意大利式细面条）andfreshlybakedbread.

30wehadsolittleIcanstillrememberDad,Mom,andGrandmagivingsomuch.Wewerealways31withothers.Everyonewho32ourfamilycouldexpecta

33ofspaghetti,orajarofvegetables,oraflowerpotfulloffreshflowers.Icanstillremembermyparents’eyes34whenevertheypassedsomethingontoothers.Weneverfelt35thanwhenwesharedwhatweweregiven.Ileamedearlythatthegreatestjoycomesfromgiving36getting.Givingmakesyourspiritgreater.

Don’tbeafraidto37whatyouhavetoothers.Shareeverythingyouhave.Ifyouhaveabeautiful38,thensmileatwhoeveryoucomeacross.Ifyouhaveafewextradollars,thengivethemtothepeopleinneed.Ifyouhavea39talent,thenshareitwithothers.Ifyouhaveaheartfulloflove,thengiveittoeveryone.Nolifeevertrulylives40itbecomesagift,somakeyourwholelifeagifttotheworld.21.A.spirit

B.education C.wealth D.health22.A.nephews B.brothers

C.sisters D.cousins23.A.divided B.admitted C.locked D.crowded24.A.food

B.room

C.glasses D.clothes25.A.choosing B.cutting

C.wearing D.cleaning26.A.doing

B.eating

C.1earning D.giving27.A.developed

B.planted C.polluted D.poisoned28.A.Meanwhile

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.However29.A.cooked B.earned

C.washed D.sold30.A.Unless

B.Since

C.When D.Although31.A.chatting

B.communicating

C.sharing D.exchanging32.A.visited

B.warned

C.supposed D.saved33.A.basket

B.cup

C.spoon D.plate34.A.opened

B.shone

C.hurt D.glanced35.A.freer

B.calmer C.happier D.poorer36.A.lessthan

B.fewerthan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan37.A.takeup B.pickup

C.passon D.givein38.A.face

B.smile

C.band D.figure39.A.convenient

B.contemporary

C.vital

D.special40.A.until

B.after

C.because D.if参考答案：21—25ABDDC

26—30BBDAD

31—35CADBC

36—40DCBDA三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TheTajMahal(泰姬陵)isalovestory,asadandbeautifulone.Ifitdidn’texist,wewouldeasilyimaginethatthestoryofitsconstructionwassimplyafairytale.Threehundredyearsago,therelivedanIndianemperorcalledShahJahan.Hiswifewasabeautifulandbrightwomanwhomhelovedgreatly.HertitlewasMumtazlMahan:itsshortenedformTajMahan,means“prideofthepalace”.Intheyear1630thisbelovedwifeoftheemperordied.Hewassobrokenheartedthathethoughtofgivinguphisthrone(王位).Hedecidedoutofhisloveforhiswife,tobuildherthemostbeautifultombthathadeverbeenseen.

Hesummoned（召集）thebestartistsandarchitectsfromIndia,Turkey,PersiaandArabiaandfinally,thedesignwascomplete.Ittookmorethantwentythousandmenworkingoveraperiodof18yearstobuildtheTajMahan,oneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworld.

Thebuildingitselfstandsonamarbleplatform29meterssquareand6-7metershigh.Towersrisefromeachofthefourcorners.TheTajitselfsoarsanother61metersintotheair.Itisaneight-sidedbuildingmadeofwhitemarble.

Theemperorplannedtobuildanidenticaltombofblackmarbleforhimselfontheothersideoftheriverconnectedbyasilverbridge.Howeverhissonputhimintoaprisoninthepalacebeforehecouldfinish,andfortherestofhislife,hecouldonlygazeacrossriveratthetombofhisbelovedwife.

63.Thewholepassagetellsusabout______.

A.abeautifulfairytale

B.thestoryoftheTajMahal

C.whiteandblackmarbletombsmadefortwoemperors

D.thelovestoryofEmperorShahJahanandhiswife64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheTajMahal?

A.Itwascompletedquicklyowingtotheeffortsofthebestartistsandworkers.

B.Alotofpeopletookpartinthebuildingwork

C.Itisamagnificentbuilding.

D.Itisatombfortheemperor’sbelovedwife.

65.Theemperor’sowntombwasdesignedtobe____________.

A.61metershigh

B.eight-sidedC.black-coloured

D.white-color1ed

66.Theemperor_____________.

A.diedsoonafterTajMahandied

B.waskilledbyhisson

C.wasbelovedbyhispeople

D.diedafter1648参考答案：63-66BACD19.

Myhusband,Micheal,andIwereatarestaurantwithhisboss,aratherstern(严厉的)elderlyman.WhenMichealbeganastoryIwassurehehadtoldbefore,Igavehimakickunderthetable.Therewasnoresponse,soIgavehimanotherkick.Stillthestorywenton.Suddenlyhestoppedandsaidwithasmile,“Oh,butI’vetoldyouthisonebefore,haven’tI?”Weallchuckledandchangedthesubject.

Later,onthedancefloor,Iaskedmyhusbandwhyithadtakenhimsolongtogetmymessage.“Whatdoyoumean?”hereplied.“Icutoffthestoryassoonasyoukickedme.”

“ButIkickedyoutwice,anditstilltookyouawhiletostop!”

Suddenlywerealizedwhathadhappenedandreturnedtoourtable.Theboss