2022年湖南省醴陵市高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.—Doyouthinkheistheonlypersonforthejob?

一I'mnotquitesurebuthe'llprovetothetask.

A.equalB.essential

C.specialD.superior

2.Aheartylaughrelievesphysicaltension,yourmusclesrelaxedforoverhalfanhour.

A.toleaveB.leftC.leavingD.leave

3.—Catherine,willyouvisitusthisweekend?

一Iplannedto,butsomethingunexpected.

A.hascomeupB.wascomingup

C.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup

4..WhatIlikeaboutHarvardisthere'stheoldclassicallook—thereareparksandtraditionalbuildings.

A.whyB.whereC.thatD.how

5.Themajorityofnewbusinessesfailbecause,theyhaveaproductorservicethatfillsagapinthemarket,

theyusuallylacktheskillsinsales,marketing,andadministration.

A.nowthatB.evenif

C.aslongasD.asthough

6.Manynetizensareimpressedwiththeexcusegivenbyateacherforquittingherjobsheowestheworldavisit.

A.becauseB.thatC.whereD.why

7.Withthehelpofhightechnologyinthepastfewyears,electronicbusinesstobankindustryandtravel

industry..

A.appliedB.haveapplied

C.hasbeenappliedD.hadbeenapplied

8.It'sforpeopletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife.

A.reasonableB.available

C.accurateD.cautious

9.LeadersofmanycountrieshavebeentryingtowhatitisthatmakesChinadevelopsofastinrecentyears.

A.carryoutB.figureout

C.watchoutD.makeout

10.Creatinganatmosphereemployeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.

A.whereB.whose

C.thatD.which

11.Guangdongprovincerolledoutnewguidelines,offensivenicknamesandonlineviolenceasschoolbullying.

A.definingB.defined

C.todefineD.havingdefined

12.—Didyoupassyourdrivingtest?

一Yes,otherwiseItothepicnicnextmonth.

A.couldn'tdriveB.couldn'thavedriven

C.won'tdriveD.wouldn'thavedriven

13.Itsagoodideatogetstudentstoretellastorytheirownwords.

A.ofB.inC.byD.through

14.SorryI'msolate,butyoucannotimaginegreattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.

A.whichB.how

C.whatD.that

15.Everybodywastouchedwordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.

A.withoutB.beyond

C.againstD.despite

16.—yourpurchasesintime,makesuretheexpresscompanyknowsyouraddressexactly.

A.ToreceiveB.Received

C.ReceivingD.Havingreceived

17.HaveyoureadthebookLifeandDeathAreWearingMeOutbyMoYan,thatwonhimthe2012NobelPrizein

Literature?

A.theoneB.oneC.thoseD.ones

18.themselvesinthecommunityservices,studentscangainexperienceforgrowth.

A.InvolvedB.Toinvolve

C.HavingbeeninvolvedD.Involving

19.Philipswon8goldmedalsattheBeijingOlympicGames,astonishedtheworld.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

20.Allchildrenshouldgetaccesstoahigh-qualityeducationtheirrace,zipcodeorfamilyincome.

A.dependingonB.regardlessof

C.duetoD.apartfrom

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）World'sbestbeaches:2018TripAdvisorawardwinners

NO.1ClearwaterBeach

ItliesinAmerica,aboutaforty-minutedrivewestofTampa.Itimpressestravelerswithtwoandahalfmilesof

sugar-whitesand,crystal-clearwatersandgentleGulfwind.Thebeachofferscalm,shallowwater,makingitanideal

playgroundfortourists.

求Bargainhotelnearby:PierHouse60MarinaHotel,from$293pernight(doublebed)

*Airfare:Aslowas$71round-tripfromORD(Chicago)toTPA(Tampa)

No.2SiestaBeach

JustsouthofSarasota,SiestaBeachonSiestaKeyisknownforitseight-milestretchofsugar-fine,quartz-white

sand.It'salsoagreatspotforkidstocollectseashellsandsanddollars.

*Bargainhotelnearby:TropicalBeachResorts,from$295permight(doublebed)

*Airfare:Aslowas$238round-tripfromEWR(Newark)to

SRQ(Sarasota)

No.3Ka,anapaliBeach

AmongthemostvisitedbeachinWestMaui,thisareaisapopularspotforquietrelaxationorwatersports.It's

alsofamousforthedailycliffdivingceremonyoffofthebeach'snorthernmostcliffsknownasBlackRock.

*Bargainhotelnearby:LahainaShoresBeachResort,from

$289pernight(doublebed)

*Airfare:Aslowas$382round-tripfromSFO(SanFrancisco)toOGG(Kahului)

No.4SouthBeach

PeoplewatchingisagreatpastimeinMiami'sSouthBeach,whichdrawscelebritiesandmodels.Travelerslove

thewide,fine,whitesand-coveredbeachesaswellasthesurroundingarea,knownforwildnightlifeandexcellent

restaurants.

*Bargainhotelnearby:RoomMateLordBalfour,from$264pernight(doublebed)

*Greatairfare:Aslowas$107round-tripfromLGA(NewYork)toMIA(Miami)

1、HowmuchmaytheypayatleastifMr.andMrs.SmithfromChicagovisitabeach?

A.$364B.$435

C.$579D.$657

2、SiestaBeachisdifferentfromotherthreebeachesinthat.

A.touristsenjoyanexcitingsport

B.finesugar-whitesandcoversit

C.childrenhavemoregreatfun

D.manyfamouspersonsvisitit

3、Charlieiseagertomeethisfavouritemoviestar,whichbeachwouldyourecommend?

A.ClearwaterBeach.B.SiestaBeach.

C.KaanapaliBeach.D.SouthBeach.

22.（8分）Evenwhenyou'reextremelybusy,youaren'tusingyourtimewith100%efficiency.Therearegaps

ineveryone'sschedulewheretheyaren'tdoinganythingimportant.Evenifyourschedulehasnogaps,thereisprobably

lotsoftimewhereyouaren'tworkingasfastoraseffectivelyasyoupossiblycould.

Whyaren'tyoucompletelyefficient?It'sbecausetimeisn'tthelimitingfactor.Ifitwerethelimitingfactor,people

couldworknon-stopwithoutbreaksoranyunproductivedistractions.Instead,people,eventhosewhoarehighly

productive,needtotakebreaks,occasionallyprocrastinate（拖延）andslowdownontasksthroughouttheday.

Therealandmostimportantlimitingfactorforproductivityisyourenergylevelstopayattention.Energylevels

limityourproductivitybecausewhenyou'retired,youcanhaveampletimeandstillnotgeteverythingdone.Your

attentionabilityisalsolimited,becauseevenifthereareamillionthingsthatneedtobedone,youcanonlyfocusonone

ortwoatatime.

Youmightnotbeabletoinsertanother4-5hoursintoyourschedulewithoutmakingsomesacrifices.Buteven

extremelybusypeoplecanaddanhourortvvointotheirschedulewithoutcancellinganything.Thereasonit'shardto

“findtime”isn'talackoftime.Ifsbecauseyoudon'thaveenoughenergylefttofocusonsomethingelsethatneedsto

fitintoyourday.

Ifirstsuspectedtimewasn'ttherealproblemduringanextremelybusyperiodinmylifeoverayearago.Iwas

insanelybusy,butatthattimeIstillexercisedregularly.Ihaddaily-to-dolistswithovertwentyitems,andIstillfound

timetoexercise.However,afterafewweeksoff,duetoillness,Istoppedexercising.Iwasnotbusybyanystandards,in

fact,myschedulewasincrediblylight.Despitethisfreetime,Ifoundithardtofindtimetoexercise.Itseemedtoget

pushedlaterandlaterintomyscheduleuntilitwasgone.HowcanIexplainthisoddexperience?Ibelieveyouhave

knownit.

1、Ifsomeonecan'tworkwith100%efficiency,themostimportantlimitingfactoris,

A.aschedulewithoutgapsB.breaksanddistractions

C.thelimitedtimeD.thelimitedenergy

2、Accordingtoparagraph4,everyone,includingtheextremelybusypeople,can・

A.workwithoutanyrestB.focusonmanythingsatatime

C.findsomemoretimeinadayD.dosomeexerciseregularly

3、Afterafewweeksoff,whatwasthechangeofthewriter'slife?

A.Hehadalongerdailyto-dolistwithovertwentyitems.

B.Hestoppeddoingexercisebecauseofthelackofenergy.

C.Hefoundithardtofindtimetoexercisebecausehewasbusier.

D.Hepushedmostofthethingslaterandlaterinhisschedule.

4、Thewritergivestheexampleofhimselfinthelastparagraphinorderto・

A.provewhatthereallimitingfactoris

B.showushowbusilyheneedstowork

C.explainhowimportantahealthybodyis

D.telluswhatanoddexperiencehehas

23.（8分）HowtoSaveonSightseeingNewYorkCityAttractionsWithsomanyuniqueattractions,

world-famousmuseums,theaters9andskyscrapersthereisalwaysplentytodoinNewYork.However,sightseeing9

inNewYorkCitymightnotbetheeasiestorthecheapestexperience.

Thisiswhyourteamofreal,life-longNewYorkershascreatedtheNewYorkPass.Ifyouwanttodiscoverthe

bestofwhatthisamazingcityofferswhilestillsavingsometimeandmoneyonyourvisit,theNewYorkPassis

somethingyoushouldbeinterestedin.

HowYouBenefitfromtheNewYorkPass

FreeentrytooverSOattractions-EmpireStateBuildingyStatueofLiberty,MuseumofModernArt,Madison

SquareGardenTour,NBCStudioTours,NewYorkAquarium&manyothers.

Free140guidebookinEnglish,German&Spanish,containinghoursofoperation,mapsanddirectionsto

everytouristattractionyshopandrestaurant.

Lineskippingprivileges（特权），asaNewYorkPassholderyouareentitledtofasttrackentrytotheNewYork

City'sbusiestattractions.

Over650worthofentrancefees—thafshowmuchitwouldcostifyouvisitedalltheattractionsthatNewYork

Passgrantsentranceto-withoutusingtheNewYorkPass.Thatdoesn'tevenincludetheadditionaldiscountsyou

receiveforhavingaNYPass.

100%RiskFree,MoneyBackGuarantee-NewYorkPassinsurancegivesyouextracomfortincaseyourtravel

planschange»offeringrefundonnon-usedPasses.

PleaseNote：

Youcanvisitasmanyattractionsasyouwant-evenmorewiththetimesavedwithfasttrackentry.Youdon*t

needtocarrytoomuchcashandtheNewYorkPasskeepscontrolonyourspending.

NewYorkPassPrices：

OfferEnds：Fri13Feb2016

ProductPrice

1DayAdultPass$75

1DayChildPass$55

2DayAdultPass$110

2DayChildPass$90

3DayAdultPass$112

3DayChildPass$96

7DayAdultPass$144

7DayChildPass$112

484、Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.TointroducetheNewYorkPass.

B.ToattractmoretouriststoNewYork.

C.TodescribehowtousetheNewYorkPass.

D.ToexplainwhytheNewYorkPassiscreated.

1、WhatbenefitcanyougetfromtheNewYorkPass?

A.Youdon*thavetocarrycashwithyou.

B.YoucanvisittheStatueofLibertyforfree.

C.Youcanchangeyourtravelplansasyoulike.

D.Youcangetthefreeguidebookinfourlanguages.

2、JackandhistwokidswillvisitNewYorkforthreedaysinJanuaryin2016,howmuchshouldhepayfortheNew

YorkPass?

A.$520B.$420

C.$380D.$304

3、Theunderlinedphrase"areentitledto**mostprobablymeans“aregivenof”・

A.thenameB.thehonor

C.theprivilegeD.thetitle

24.（8分）ForKimDuffy,sendingawayherteenagedaughterwasthebesthopeforsavingthegirl'slife.

Corinne,then17,hadbeenstrugglingwithbulimia（贪食症）andanorexia（厌食症）formorethanfiveyears.Duffy

andherhusband,Terry,foundaresidentialfacilityinVirginia,andCorinnesignedonforatwo-monthstayinthe

summerof2009.

Today,Corinne*shealthyandpursuingamaster'sdegreeinColorado.Sheandherparentsbelievetheholistic（整

体）approachandindividualizedfocuswerekeytoherrecovery.Andtheyknowtheyhadaccesstouniqueresources.

“Wewerefortunate,HsaysDuffy.HWecouldpayforeverything.11

Butmanycan't.AccordingtoareportreleasedinNovember2014bytheStandingCommitteeontheStatusof

Women,between600,000andonemillionCanadianssufferfromaneatingdisorder.Publicinpatientprogramsoften

won*tadmitpatientsuntilthey'reinlife-threateningcondition.Privateclinicsoftenhavealongwaitlistsandhigh

costs-atHomewood,inGuelph,Ont.,aroomis$305toS360perday.

TheDuffs*struggleledthentoconnectotherfamilieswiththequalityofcaretheyreceivedintheUnitedSates.In

late2013,heyfoundedtheWaterStoneClinic,aprivateeatingdisordercenterinToronto.

Sincethefacilityopened,170clientshavereceivedtreatment.Theytakeyoga,doarttherapyandparticipatein

mealpreparation,buildingreal-lifeskillswithasupportteam.Programsrunweekdaysfrom8a.m.to2p.m.9and

notably,sofarWaterStonehasnowaitinglist.

Butthisapproachiscostly:approximatelyS650perday.RealizingthatthepricetagputsWaterStoneoutofreach

formany,theDuffyscreatedtheWaterStoneFoundation-acharitythatprovidesaidtopatientswhocan'tafford

treatmentthefollowingyear.Candidatesareassessedbywocommitteesthatmakeadecisionbasedonclinicaland

financialneed.Since2014,thefoundationhashelped100people.

Duffyalsowantstochangethepublicsystem.InJuneofthisyear,thefoundationawarded$170,000tofour

Ontariohopitalsofferingcreativetreatmenttoeatingdisorderpatients.HYes,peopleneedprivatetreatment/*shesays,

“butit'simportanttohelpoutonabroaderscale,too.”

1、WhydidDuffythinktheywerefortunate?

A.Theyhadenoughmoneytoravelabroad.B.Theycouldaffordthemedicalresources.

C.Theyhappenedtofindarighthospital.D.Theymetveryexperienceddoctors.

WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?

A.Publichospitalscannottreatpatientswitheatingdisorder.

B.ManypeoplediefromeatingdisorderinCanadianpublichospitals.

C.Alotofeatingdisorderpatientshavenoaccesstopropertreatment.

D.Inprivateclinicseatingdisorderpatientswillreceivetimelytreatment.

3、WhichofthefollowingpatientswillreceivehelpfromWaterStoneFoundation?

A.Pooroneswhosufferfromthedisease.B.Oneswhoarerejectedbypublichospitals.

C.Oneswhoarefacingdeath.D.oldoneswhoarepoor.

4、WhatdoweknowfromDuffy'swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Onlyprivateclinicscangivepropertreatmenttothepatients.

B.Treatmentofthediseaseinpublichospitalsshouldbeimproved.

C.Shewantstocooperatewithpublichospitalstohelpthepatients.

D.Publichospitalsshoulddomoretohelppeoplewitheatingdisorder.

25.（10分）Afewyearsago,whenIbeganwritingabouteducation,schoolleadersdidn'tworrymuchabout

teachers.Theybelievedalonglineofnewteacherswaited.Notanylonger,asdistrictsstruggletofillmath,science,

worldlanguageandspecialeducationjobs.

A2017LearningPolicyInstitutestudyfound90percentofopenteachingpostsaretheresultofpeopleleavingthe

profession.Whileretirementsplayarole,thereportnotedtwo-thirdsofteachersdepartforotherreasons,mostsaying

dissatisfactionswiththejob.

Howcandistrictssupportteachersandpersuadenewonestoenterthefield?

EducationprofessorPeterSmagorinskysaid,nThebestwayIknowoftosupportteachersistolistentothem.

Teachersknowbetterthananyonehowschoolswork,whatkidsneed,whatteachersneedtodotheirbestwork.Butkids

andteacherswon'talwaysagree,andyouwillgetoppositesuggestions.Butatleasttheyfeelrecognized,consulted,

listenedto,andrespected.H

HighschoolprincipalBetsyBockmansaid,nWhatItrytoinform:Firstly,everyone'sjobistodoallwecanevery

daytosupportstudents.Secondly,fortheemployeeswhoarenotteachersatGrady,ourjobistoremoveeverysingle

barrierthatkeepsteachersfromteaching.

Makethejobofteachingeasier.H

Vice-presidentGaryMcGiboneysaid,"Teachersdevelopwellinaschoolwithapositiveschoolclimatewherethey

don*tfeelalone,whichiswhatteachersdesperatelywantandneed.n

Myownviewisthatmostwanttodotheirbestfortheirstudents,butoftenfeelattackedwhentoldtheyneedto

improve.Togrow,developandkeepeffectiveteachers,Georgiaschoolsmustfirstcreateacultureinwhichteachers

trustthatleaderswantthemtosucceed.

1>Whydotoomanyteachersleavetheirprofession?

A.Theleadersdon'tcareaboutthem.

B.Therearetoomanytrainedteachers.

C.Mostaren'tsatisfledwiththeirjobs.

D.Manyteachershavealreadyretired.

2、WhatdoesPrincipalBetsyBockmantrytotellus?

A.TheschooFswholeeffortistomaketeachingeasier.

B.Schoolsshouldlistentotheteachers*suggestions.

C.Whattheteacherswantshouldbeconcernedbyothers.

D.Schoolleadersmustshowrespectfortheteachers*thoughts.

3、Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?

A.Toshowtheauthor'sconcernfortheteachers.

B.TocriticizethestateofGeorgia'seducation.

C.Toasktheteacherstodotheirbestforthestudents.

D.Tocallontheschooltocreateaculturefortheteachers.

4、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Whytheschoolsareshortofgoodteachers.

B.Howtokeepenoughandeffectiveteachers.

C.Whatweshoulddototeachthestudentswell.

D.Howtodealwithteacher-studentrelationship.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Onceamanandhiswifeworkedforabusinessman.Therewasabigboxinthebusinessman^livingroom.

Thebusinessmanpointedattheboxandsaid,“There'sonlyonethingyoumustn'tdo.Don'topenthebox."Aftersaying

this,he1thelivingroom.

Thewomansaidtoherhusband,"Theremustbesomethingexpensiveinthebox.Let's2it,shallwe?”Her

husbandsaidnotoher.

Thewomandidn'tgiveupher3Oneday,shedecidedtofindoutwhatwasinit.Herhusbanddidn'tstopher.She

openedtheboxandlooked4Shefoundnothingintheboxandtriedhardtocloseit,5shefailed.

Thateveningthebusinessmancamehomeandfoundtheboxwas6Hewasveryangryandaskedthewomanand

herhusbandtoleavehishome.

“Buttherewasnothinginthebox,“thewomansaid."Wehaven'ttakenanything7Thebusinessmanshoutedat

them,"Theboxisnotimportant.Icannotbelieveyou.That'simportant!^^

1、A.leftB.enteredC.wentto

2、A.openB.closeC.clean

3、A.workB.advicec.idea

4、A.insideB.outsidec.down

5、A.soB.andc.but

6、A.lostB.openc.empty

7、A.atonceB.atlastc.atall

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Drivingtotheairportintheearlymorning,Ifelt（excite）becauseIwouldspendthesummerinParis.

While2,（look）formoreinterestingthingstodobesidessleepingandeatingontheplane,Ijumpedatthechanceto

studyFrenchinthiscityknowfor3,（it）art,foodandculture.

Myconnectingflight（转机）wasinFrankfurt,Germany,14hoursfromDenver.ButwhenIarrivedthere,afeeling

ofanxiety41_（begin）tosetin.Iwasverynervous5,Iwasinacountry6.languageIcouldnotspeak.ButwhenI

foundmyway,Igained7\_（confident）.WhenIboardedthesecondplaneanddiscoveredthattheflightwaslessthanan

hour,Iwasfilled8,excitement.

WhenIsteppedonforeigngroundforthefirsttime,Iwas9.（extreme）happy.Iquicklyhadmyfirstexperience

tryingtocommunicatein10.languagethatIhadonlypractisedinschool.AsIlefttheairport,withonesharpturn,the

EiffelTowercameintoview.IwasfullyinParis.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）IwaspleasedtohearfromyouandIamwrittentotellyousomethingaboutthechangesinmyschool.

Youareright.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyschool.Itisnotlongerwhatitusedtobethreeyearsago,

whentherewereonlyoneteachingbuildingandaplayground.Iamhappytotellyoutwonewbuildingshadbeenbuilt

andareonuse.Oneofthemisanewclassroombuilding,initthereareroomsformusic,artsandcomputerteaching.

Theotherisalibrary,wherethereareallkin