山东省聊城市文昌中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省聊城市文昌中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—_____willdosolongasitiscold.

A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Everything

D.Something参考答案：

A2.Assimpleandconvenientwaytoget

Latestfashionsonline,onlineshoppingalsohas

majorproblem—youcan’tseewhethertheyfitornot.A．the;the B.不填；the C.the;a D.不填；不填参考答案：C3._________Kunmingyouseetodayisquite_____differentcityfromwhatitusedtobe．

A．The,不填

B．不填,a

C．The,a

D．A．a参考答案：C略4.—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?—ActuallyIdidn’tlike______.A.bothofthem

B.eitherofthem

C.noneofthem

D.neitherofthem参考答案：B5.IwillbesurprisedifyoucangetCalvin,whoisaclose-fistedman,________thesedonationdrawticketsfromyou.

A.buy B.buying C.tobuy D.buys参考答案：C6.Theuniversitywantsitsundergraduatesto_______aregionallanguage,iftimepermitsA.acquire

B.approve

C.pickout

D.takeover参考答案：A7.Beingstraightforward,I’mnotthekindofpersonwholikestosaysomethingunfavorableaboutanyoneintheir________.A.absence B.performance C.favor D.appearance参考答案：A句意:我很率直,不是那种喜欢在别人背后说他们不好的人。根据句意,这里用absence表示"缺席,不在场",inone’sabsence"某人不在场的时候"。8.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.take

B.shelter

C.distinguish

D.dismiss

参考答案：B9.Computerlessonsmustbe________tostudentsofallgrades,sothattheycanmasterthismoderncommunicationandlearningtool.A．avoidable

B．accessibleC．valuable

D．acceptable参考答案：B句意：所有年级的学生必须都能够上计算机课，以便他们能掌握这一现代交流和学习工具。accessible“可到达的；可接近的”，后接介词to。avoidable“可避免的”；valuable“有价值的”；acceptable“可接受的”。10.Thefirecausedthousandsofpounds'________ofdamage.A.worth

B.price

C.value

D.prize参考答案：A略11.--Howwouldyoulikeyourtea?

--________.

A.Veryquickly

B.Asitcomes,please

C.Verymuch

D.Idon’tliketea参考答案：B略12.—Howaboutseeingafilmthisevening?—________Ihaven’tseenanyforhalfayear.A.Nochance.

B.That’sright.

C.Whynot?

D.Mypleasure.参考答案：C13.____allthefigurestoseehowmuchthey_________.A.Add,addupto

B.Addup;addupto

C.Addup,addup

D.Add;addto参考答案：B14.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand______.A.neitherwon’tTom

B.norwillTomC.sowillTom

D.Tomwilltoo参考答案：B15.Inordertocatchupwithherclassmates,_____.

A.alotofbookswereboughtbyMary’smother

B.Mary’sfatherhelpedherwithherlessons

C.Maryworkedhardatherlessonsaroundtheclock

D.Mary’sclassmateshelpedheralot

参考答案：C略16.—WherecanIfindJimthistime? —You____gotothegym．He____takesomeexercisethistimeeveryday． A．can;need

B．may?will

C．may;must

D．can;shall参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymotherisageneticist,andfromherIlearnedthatdespiteourdifferencesinsize,shapeandcolor1,wehumansare99.9percentthesame.Itisinour

36

toseedifferences:skin,hairandeyecolor1,height,language.Butalsoinournature,waydownintheDNAthat

37

ushuman,wearealmostthe

38

.Ibelievethereismorethatunitesusthan

39

us.MymothercametotheUSfromIndia.Sheis

40

enoughthatshegotherservice

41

inadinerin1960sDallas.MyfatherisawhiteboyfromIndianawhose

42

camefromGermanyinthemid-1800s.

Itseems

43

toadmitnow,butInever

44

thatmyparentsweredifferentcolor1s.Oneday,Iwatchedmyparentswalk

45

thestreetofourchurchtogether.Theywere

46

intheservicethatday,andastheywalked,Isawtheirhands

47

togetherinunison(一致地).Inoticedforthefirsttimehowdarkmymotherwas,andhowwhitemyfatherwas.Iknewthemasmyparents

48

Irealizedtheirskincolor1.I'msorrytosaythatnowwhenIseeamixed-race

49

walkingdownthestreet,Iseethe"mixedrace"firstandthe"couple"second.Whenmyparentsmarriedin1966,therewere

50

placesinthiscountrythathadlaws

51

mixedmarriage.

52

,mywhitegrandfather,

53

fatherhadbeenatypicalracist,wasnotagainsttheirmarriage.Someofusaremen,somearewomen.Someareyoung,someold.Someofusareshortandothers

54

.Someright-handed,someleft-handed.Wehavelotsofdifferences;weareall

55

.Butdeepdowninsideus,downinourDNA,weare99.9percentthesame.AndIbelieveweneedtorememberthat.36A.feature

B.character

C.nature

D.quality37A.gets

B.lets

C.has

D.makes38A.same

B.different

C.familiar

D.similar39A.differs

B.divides

C.departs

D.splits40A.yellow

B.white

C.dark

D.brown41A.turnedout

B.turneddown

C.turnedover

D.turnedback42A.ancestors

B.parents

C.family

D.origin43A.lazy

B.wise

C.silly

D.careful44A.noticed

B.looked

C.watched

D.observed45A.in

B.up

C.out

D.down46A.entering

B.running

C.attending

D.participating47A.rocking

B.shaking

C.swinging

D.waving48A.unless

B.after

C.before

D.until49A.marriage

B.couple

C.double

D.twins50A.always

B.also

C.almost

D.still51A.allowing

B.preventing

C.encouraging

D.banning52A.Therefore

B.However

C.But

D.Otherwise53A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.what54A.long

B.high

C.tall

D.kind55A.similar

B.familiar

C.unique

D.same参考答案：36-40CDABC

41-45BACAD

46-50DCCBD

51-55DBBCC三、阅读理解18.FROM:OfficeofRiskManagementSENT:Monday,March18,2016TO:AllnewemployeesSUBJECT:SafetyRegulationsTrainingAllnewemployeesarerequiredtocompleteatrainingcourseonthesafetyproceduresineffectatourvarioussites.Successfulcompletionofthiscourseisarequirementforobtainingpermanentemploymentstatusatthiscompany.Thetrainingcoursemustbecompletedbyeachemployeebeforetheendofhis/hersix-monthprobationary(试用)period.Thiscourseisindividualizedandself-contained;consequently,youmaytakeitatanytime.ItisavailableintheLearningResourceCenter,locatednexttothecafeteria.Thecenterisopenfrom7A.M.to9P.M.,makingitconvenienttoworkonthecoursebeforeorafteryournormalworkshiftorduringyourlunchhour.ThetrainingcoursecombinestheuseofacomputerandinteractiveCD-ROMs.Youwillbeabletolearnatyourownpace.Completionofthecoursetakesapproximately12to15hours.Uponcompletionyouwillberequiredtoassessthecourseusingtheassessmenttool.Acomputerprintoutwillprovideyouwithimmediateresults.Anyonewithascoreoflessthan75percentwillberequiredtorepeatthecourse.IfyouareunfamiliarwiththeuseoftheLearningResourceCenterequipmentorsoftware,staffareavailabletoassistyou.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsregardingthepurposeofthisrequirementorhowtofulfillit,pleasecontacttheOfficeofRiskManagement.Thankyouforyourcooperation.LouisaParksRiskManagementOfficerTheHolbrookCompany21.Whowillmostprobablyreadthise-mailmessage?A.Retiredemployees.B.Jobapplicants.C.Trainingofficers.D.Recentlyhiredemployees.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Youcantakethecoursewhereveryoulike.B.Whenyouhavecompletedthecourse,therewillbeatest.C.Youhavetoworkonthecourseforover10hourseveryday.D.Youtakethecourseafteryoubecomeapermanentemployee.23.WherearetheCD-ROMslocated?A.Inthecafeteria. B.Intheemployees’office.C.Nexttothecafeteria. D.Inthelaboratory.参考答案：21-23DBC19.PlantsonEarthhavegrownforhundredsofmillionsofyearsyetPresidentDonaldTrump’spicktoleadhisnewclimateteaminsiststhattheyneedmorecarbondioxide(CO2)toboom.Princetonphysicistandcarbondioxide-advocateWilliamHapperhasbeenselectedtoheadthebrandnewPresidentialCommitteeonClimateSecurity.Theatomicscientist,whoachievedrecognitionforhisworkonatomiccollisions(原子碰撞),notclimatescience,declaredthattheplanet’satmosphereneedssignificantlymoreCO2,whichisreportedtospeedupclimatechange.HappersaidplantsuseCO2toliveandmoreCO2isactuallyabenefittotheEarth.HealsostressedthatEarthisexperiencinga“CO2starvation”,andconcludesthat“Ifplantscouldvote,theywouldvoteforcoal.”Earthandplantscientists,however,findHapper’sinsistencethattheplantkingdomwouldbenefitfromincreasedCO2wrong-headedanditlacksevidence.Forexample,Earth’sCO2levelshaveincreasedsharplyinthelastcentury,andarenowattheirhighestlevelsinatleast800,000years—thoughothermeasurementsshowCO2levelsarehigherthanthey’vebeenin15millionyears.“TheideathatincreasedCO2isuniversallybeneficial‘toplants’isverymisguided,”JillAnderson,anevolutionaryecologistspecializinginplantpopulations,saidinaninterview.DatashowstheevolutionofglobalaveragetemperatureandCO2concentrationfrom1850to2019.Though2019isabitcoolerthanrecentyears,itstillisoneofthewarmestyearseverandliesclosetothetrendlineofglobalwarming.BothindependentacademicorganizationsandgovernmentagenciesarounddifferentpartsoftheworldconcludedmoreCO2willbringmanynegativeimpactstoplantenvironments.Andtheyaddedthat“Ifsomeoneisgoingtoclaimitisgood,it’snecessaryforthemtoshowevidence.”8.WhydoesHapperthinkplantsneedmoreCO2?A.PlantsvoteformoreCO2. B.CO2speedsupclimatechange.C.PlantsneedmoreCO2tolive. D.CO2isactu