广东省河源市黄石中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析

广东省河源市黄石中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Greatinventorsdon’t________graduatefromfamousuniversities.Somedidn’tevengotouniversity.A.likely

B.necessarily

C.really

D.particularly参考答案：B2.Itisrequiredthatthestudent___mobilephonesintheirschool,Soseldom____themusingone.

A.shouldnotuse;

youwillsee

B．notuse;willyousee

C．

don’tuse;willyousee

D．notuse;youwillsee

参考答案：B3.–CanIgetoutinthedaytime?--No.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochild________beallowedoutduringtheday,unlessaccompaniedbyanadult.A.shall

B.need

C.will

D.can参考答案：A4.Comeovertomyplacewhenever_______.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C5.____hasneveroccurredtousthattheaccidentcandosogreatharmtothefamily．

A．That

B．It

C．This

D．One参考答案：B略6.—Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyouenough.—_____.A.Noproblem

B.Thinknothingofit

C.Notatall

D.Itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：B7.—Shegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.Itturnedouttobe________.—Whenwasthat?—Itwasin2009________shewasstillincollege.A．success;that

B．asuccess;whenC．success;when

D．asuccess;that参考答案：B考查名词用法和句子结构。asuccess表示“一件成功的事情”；后一个空格处是when引导的定语从句。最后一句话不是强调句型。假如是强调句型，应该是“Itwasin2009whenshewasstillincollegethatshegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.”8.Ifyou_______amistakeinreviewingthereport,pleasebringittomyattention.A.comealong

B.comeacross

C.comearoundto

D.comeabout参考答案：B9.---WhatdoyousaytoaweekendinNewYork?----________.

A.Soundslikefun

B.Ithinkso

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Ireallyenvyyou参考答案：A略30. _______oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit. A.Whoever B.Whatever C.Whichever D.Wherever.参考答案：C11.—Ihopeyoulikedtheconcertlastnight.

—HowonearthdoyouknowIwenttotheconcert?I______you.

A.haven’ttold

B.hadn’ttold

C.didn’ttell

D.won’ttell参考答案：C略12.—I’mtiredout.Ican’trunanyfurther,Tom.—________!Mike.I’msureyoucandoit.A.Comeon B.NohurryC.Noproblem D.Welldone参考答案：A【详解】考查情景交际。A.Comeon

加油；B.Nohurry不必着急；C.Noproblem没问题；D.Welldone干得好。句意：——我累坏了，我跑不动了，汤姆。——加把劲！迈克，我相信你能做到。根据答语可知，此处是在鼓励对方，表示“加油、加把劲”，故A项正确。13.___________ItouredZhangjiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime

B.AtfirstC.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D14.—Thecarissmall.Isitsafe?—Definitely.Testssuggestitis_____safethananyothertypeofgoodcar.A.noless

B.notless

C.nomore

D.notmore参考答案：A试题分析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：这车很小，它安全吗？当然了，测试表明他和其它类型的好车一样安全，noless..than…和。。一样，肯定两者，故选A项。15.____.isknowntousallisthattheoldworker,____lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies.A.As,whom

B.What,whom

C.It,whose

D.What,whose参考答案：D16.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthegeneralmanager’soffice.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Itwasn’tyet8:30am.However,insteadofenteringmyoffice,Iwasleavingit.Carryingaplasticshoppingbagofmypersonalthings,Imovedina(n)___16___waytomycar,anddrovehomecrying.Ihadjustbeen___17___Forfollowingweeks,Iwastroubledbythe___18___ofthatsuddenlay-off:Whataboutthepeoplewhowouldbe___19___bymyabandonedprojects?WouldIhaveachancetogetanotherjob?___20___withanxiety,shameandsuddenoutburstsoftears,Ifeltcompletely___21___“WhatshouldIdonext?”Iaskedmyself.Oneday,overdinnerwithmygoodfriendSophiainarestaurant,Itoldheraboutmy___22___,“Beingfiredcameasa___23___Iamnotabadperson.Idon’tknow___24___ithappenedtome.Infact,Iwassohard-workingand___25___tomycompany”.Afterlisteningtomywords,she___26___me,“Neverbesodepressed.Beingfiredisn’tthesamethingasbeingbad.Therearelotsof___27___thatwecannotescapeinlife,andwehavetofacethem___28___andfindsolutions.Ithinkyoushouldmakesomechangestohelpyou___29___thisissue.Unemploymentjustmeansanewstart.”Herwordsgavemealotofconfidenceandstrength,which___30___metotakeactiontochangethebadsituation.Ihadafirmbeliefthateverythingwouldhopefully___31___fine.Thenalongjourneyofapplyingfornewjobsbegan.Inaddition,Imadeadecision—startingto___32___thepeoplewhohelpedmeeitherwiththeemotionalsupportofmyunemploymentorinmysearchforanewjob.Iwouldsendeachofthemathank-youcard.Sophiahadhelpedmealot,andshegotmyfirstcard.ExpressinggratitudeisthebestthingthatIhavedoneto___33___mynegativethoughtsandmoveforward.Fortunately,Ihavegota(n)___34___jobthatfitsmyskillsandinterests.Nomatterwhathappensinthefuture,Iwill___35___thiswonderfuldecisionandshowmorepeoplemythanks.16.A.relaxing B.confident C.unsteady D.humorous17.A.adopted B.fired C.cheated D.fined18.A.shadow B.guidance C.standard D.background19.A.promoted B.trusted C.refused D.affected20.A.Agreeing B.Connecting C.Struggling D.Dealing21.A.positive B.confused C.confident D.serious22.A.promises B.goals C.feelings D.needs23.A.occasion B.threat C.present D.shock24.A.why B.when C.whether D.where25.A.attractive B.occupied C.aware D.faithful26.A.blamed B.greeted C.encouraged D.announced27.A.challenges B.opportunities C.arguments D.responsibilities28.A.practically B.bravely C.secretly D.excitedly29.A.relyon B.lookinto C.giveup D.dealwith30A.drove B.ordered C.forbade D.expected31.A.setabout B.turnout C.resultfrom D.holdback32.A.thank B.entertain C.understand D.help33.A.explain B.remove C.suspect D.accept34.A.difficult B.ridiculous C.satisfying D.embarrassing35.A.research B.replace C.select D.continue参考答案：16.C

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.C

21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要叙述我在被公司解雇以后，无法从悲伤的情绪中摆脱处理。后来在朋友的鼓励下做出了改变：向别人表示自己的感谢。最后找到了满意的工作，并决定继续这样走下去。【16题详解】C考查形容词辨析。句意：拿着装满个人物品的一个塑料袋，我一路不稳地走向我的汽车，哭着回了家。形容词relaxing放松的；confident自信的；unsteady不稳的；humorous幽默的。使用unsteady表示我当时很难过，走路都走不稳了。故C正确。【17题详解】B考查上下文串联。句意：我刚被解雇了。动词adopt收养，采纳；fire开火，解雇；cheat欺骗。根据前面一句叙述可知我被公司解雇，所以才很伤心难过。故B正确。【18题详解】A考查名词辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，我都处于突然被解雇的阴影之中。名词shadow阴影；guidance指导；standard标准；background背景。本句使用shadow叙述被解雇给我带来的影响。故A正确。【19题详解】D考查动词辨析。句意：我遗留的那些项目对那些人的影响会是什么样？动词promote宣传，提拔，促进；trust信任；refuse拒绝；affect影响。本句叙述作者被解雇以后他所做的项目可能会对别人造成影响，作者对此表示担心。故D正确。【20题详解】C考查动词辨析。句意：挣扎在焦虑、羞愧和突然而来的悲伤的情感之中，我感觉很困惑，我接下来应该做什么？动词agree同意；connect联系；struggle挣扎，努力；deal处理，对付。故C正确。【21题详解】B考查上下文串联。句意同上。形容词positive积极的；confused困惑的；confident自信的；serious严肃的，认真的；根据下一句“WhatshouldIdonext?”Iaskedmyself.说明我对接下来做什么很困惑。故B正确。【22题详解】C考查名词辨析。句意：一天，在和我的朋友Sophia吃饭的时候，我把我的感受告诉了她。名词promise诺言；goal目标；feeling感觉；need需要。故C正确。【23题详解】D考查上下文串联。句意：被解雇让我很震惊。名词occasion机会，时机，场合；threat威胁；present礼物；shock令人震惊的事情。被解雇对我来说是一件令人震惊的事情。和本文第一段对应，记叙阐述被解雇对作者的巨大影响。故D正确。【24题详解】A考查连词辨析。句意：我不知道为什么这件事情会发生在我身上，实际上我很努力工作对公司也很忠诚。根据句意可知why“为什么”进一步作者对于自己被公司解雇很不理解。故A正确。【25题详解】D考查形容词辨析。句意：实际上我很努力工作对公司也很忠诚。形容词attractive有吸引力的；occupied忙碌的；aware意识到的；faithful忠诚的。短语befaithfulto对……忠诚。故D正确。【26题详解】C考查上下文串联。句意：听了我的话，她鼓励我说：不要这么难过，被解雇并不一定是坏事，在人生中有很多我们无法摆脱的挑战，我们应该勇敢地迎接挑战并找到解决的方法。我认为你应该做出改变来处理这个问题。失业了就意味着一个新的开始。动词blame责备；greet问候；encourage鼓励；announce宣布；根据上下文可知这是朋友对我的鼓励。故C正确。【27题详解】A考查名词辨析。句意：被解雇并不一定是坏事，在人生中有很多我们无法摆脱的挑战，我们应该勇敢地迎接挑战并找到解决的方法。名词challenge挑战；opportunity机会；argument争论；responsibility责任；根据常识可知，我们人生中有许多挑战可知A正确。【28题详解】B考查副词辨析。句意：我们应该勇敢地迎接挑战并找到解决的方法。仍然是朋友对我的鼓励。副词practically实用的；实际的；bravely勇敢地；secretly秘密地；excitedly兴奋地；根据句意可知B正确。【29题详解】D考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认为你应该做出改变来处理这个问题。失业了就意味着一个新的开始。短语relyon依靠；lookinto调查；giveup放弃；dealwith对付，处理；故D正确。【30题详解】A考查动词辨析。句意：她的话给了我很多鼓励和力量，这驱使着我采取行动改变这个糟糕的情况。动词drive驱使；order命令；forbid禁止；expect期待；根据句意可知A正确。【31题详解】B考查动词短语辨析。句意：我坚定地认为所有事情最后结果都会很好。短语setabout着手，开始；turnout结果是；resultfrom因为；holdback隐瞒，控制。故B正确。【32题详解】A考查动词辨析。句意：接着就是长时间申请新工作开始了。而且，我做出一个决定，开始感谢那些给我精神支持的人。根据本文可知作者对待生活的态度更为积极乐观了。动词thank感谢；entertain娱乐；understand理解；help帮助；根据下一段expressinggratitude表达感激，与之相一致。故A正确。【33题详解】B考查动词辨析。句意：表示感谢是我所做消除消极情绪最好的事情。动词explain解释；remove去除；suspect怀疑；accept接受；根据句意可知remove符合上下文串联。故B正确。【34题详解】C考查上下文串联。句意：幸运的是，我找到了一份令人满意的工作，而且这份工作适合我的技巧和兴趣。形容词difficult困难的；ridiculous荒谬的；satisfying令人满意的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；根据后半句“而且这份工作适合我的技巧和兴趣”，说明这份工作是令人满意的。故C正确。【35题详解】D考查动词辨析。句意：我将继续这个很好的决定，向更多的人表示我的感谢。动词research研究；replace代替；select选择；continue继续。故D正确。三、阅读理解18.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)[1]Althoughthebeginningofthcschoolyearmaybeanexcitingtimeformanystudents,othersmaybeanxiousaboutenteringanewclassroom．Fortunately，thereareseveralstepsparerltcantaketohelpeasetheirchildren'sanxietyabouttheupcomingschoolyear：[2]Communicatetoyourchildthatyoucare．Childrenwhoknowtheirparentscareabouttheirexperiencesatschoolaremorelikelytoseekguidancefromtheirparentsaboutchallengingsituationstheyencounteratthebeginningofschoolandthroughouttheyear.[3]Trynottooverreact．Transirionsmaybedifficult，anditisimportanttoreassurechildrenthatthefirstfewdaysoftheschoolyearareoftenchallengingbuttheirnewclassroomwillsoonbecomefamiliar．[4]Becalmandpositive．Childrenareoftenabletodetecttheirparents'emotions，soitishelpfultomodelcalmnessandpositivity．[5]Workwithyourchildtodevelopcopingstrategies．Providingyourchildwithafewstrategiesformanagingtrickysituations[e．g．whattodoifcalledameannamebyapeer(同龄人)]mayhelpthemdealwiththechallenges．However，ifproblemspetsist，itisimportanttocommunicatewithschoolpersonnel．[6]

．Althoughitisnotalwayspossible，volunteeringatyourchild'sschoolallowsyoutoobservetheenvironmentfirsthandandtomeetschoolpersonnel．Yourinvolvementinschoolalsoshowschildrenhowfamilyandschoolareconnected．[7]Helpingyourchildexperienceapositivestarttotheschoolyearisimportantasthetransitionbacktoschoolaffectschildren'sattitudes，confidence，andacademicandsocialperformance．Ifyourchildcontinuestobeanxiousaboutschoolorfacesmajorobstacles，considercontactingyourchild'sschool．Teachersandschoolcounselorscanofferadditionalsupporttoyourchildasheorshetransitionstolifeinanewclassroom．76．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan8words)

77．Whichsentenceinthetextisclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Parentsshouldfirstsetanexamplebyremainingcalmandpositivebecausechildrencansensetheirparents'emotions．

78．FillintheblankinParagraph6withproperwords．(nomorethan8words)

79．Whatstrategywouldyoutakeifcalledameannamebyapeer?(nomorethan12words)

80．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2intoChinese．

参考答案：76.Howtohelpchildrenovercomeback-to-schoolanxiety.77.Childrenareoftenabletodetecttheirparents’emotions,soitishelpfultomodelcalmnessandpositivity.78.Volunteeratyourchild’sschool79.Justignoreit,andthenthepeerwillloseinterest.80.孩子如果知道父母关心自己在学校的感受，当开学之初甚至整个学年遇到困难时，他们会更乐意向父母寻求指导。略19.TheNationalParkServiceintheUnitedStateswillmarkitsonehundredthanniversaryin2016.Asitnearsitssecondcentury,theParkServiceplanstoincreaseitseducationalprogramsforstudentsandteachers.Theplansincludetransportationsupportforonehundredthousandstudentseachyeartovisitnationalparkstolearnaboutnatureandhistory.Yellowstoneisbelievedtohavebeentheworld'sfirstnationalparkwhenitwasestablishedin1872.OtherstudentswillgetachancetoseeparksinfarawayplacesthroughSkypeandotheronlineprograms.TheNationalParkServicealsoworkswithpartnerstoprovideeducation.OneofitspartnersisanonprofitorganizationcalledNatureBridge.NatureBridgeiscelebratingitsfortiethanniversaryandsaysonemillionyoungpeoplehavetakenpartinitsprograms.Theorganizationworkswithstudentsfromkindergartenthroughtwelfthgradeandusesnationalparksasitsclassrooms.ItprovidesfieldscienceprogramsatYosemiteNationalParkandfourotherlocationsinCaliforniaandthenorthwesternstateofWashington.Now,NatureBridgeislaunchinganEastCoastcenterwithafour-million-dollargrantfromGoogle.TheprogramwillbegininAprilatthePrinceWilliamForestParkinVirginia.StudentsstayforthreetofivedaysinNatureBridgeprograms.Theactivitiesareaimedatdevelopingtheirscienceskills.Forexample,theylearnaboutdifferentsoilsandstudywaterqualityunderamicroscope.JasonMorrisisexecutivevicepresidentofNatureBridge.Hesayswhentheyarenotsleeping,eatingorinalaboratory,thestudentsspendtheirtimeoutdoors.JuliaWashburnisassociatedirectorofeducationandinterpretationfortheNationalParkService.Shesaysinatimeofbudgetcuts