浙江省杭州市潘板中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

浙江省杭州市潘板中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.CharleyOakley,

NBAstarhash’tlost

gameinthepastthreeyears．

A．a；the

B．an；a

C．the；a

D．an；the参考答案：【知识点】A3冠词【答案解析】B。解析：可数名词单数前+a￥an，a用在辅音音素之前，an用于元音音素之前。NBAstar中的N发音是[?n]，故用an,第二个空泛指a。“一场”。在过去的三年里没有输掉一场比赛。2.Withlargernumbersofundergraduatesthaneverbefore,justhavingadegreewillnolongerbeenoughtomakeyou___fromthecrowd.A.standup

B.standby

C.standfor

D.standout参考答案：D3.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse

,isthere? A．whototurnto

B．forwhomtoturn C．shecanturnto D．forhertoturn参考答案：C略4.Thesoldiershavetostandforhourswithoutchanging_____.A.position

B.state

C.situation

D.location参考答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：士兵们不得不站几个小时不改变姿势。此处position

姿势；state状态；situation情景；location位置。5.

,hewouldhavebeenfired.

A．Hadheliedtotheboss

B．Didhelietotheboss

C．Ifhehasliedtotheboss

D．Ifheliestotheboss参考答案：A6.---Heisfifteenyearsolderthanyou.

---_______Lovehasnothingtodowithage.

A.Whatfor?

B.Howaboutit?

C.Sowhat?

D.Howcome?参考答案：C略7.Right,wewritetoeachother—not

nowandthen.A.normally

B.ly

C.actually

D.regularly参考答案：D略8.Idon’tthinkheisright,________?

A.doI

B.don’tI

C.ishe

D.isn’the参考答案：C9.SomepeopleliketochatontheInternet.TheythinktalkingwithfriendsontheInternetis_______casualandexciting_______facetoface.A.notonly…butalso

B.less…than

C.neither…nor

D.more…than参考答案：D10.—I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.I’llmakeshortworkofthis.—

.I’mnotinahurry.A.Takeiteasy

B.Takeyourtime

C.Notatall

D.Doasyoulike参考答案：B略11.—Darling,whataboutaccompanyingmetoseeamovietonight?—_______.Actually,doIhaveanotherchoice?A.That’sallright B.Allright C.I’mallright

D.That’sright参考答案：B12.Inthereadingroom，youshouldwalkon

tiptoesothatyouwouldn’tdisturbother

readers,

Athe；the

B，the；／

C．／；the

D，/，/

参考答案：C13.—Howexciting!Idrovemynewcarataspeedof110km/honSundaymorning.

—Wereyoucrazy?You_________yourself!

A.musthavekilled

B.wouldhavekilled

C.shouldhavekilled

D.couldhavekilled参考答案：D14.Iwas______lostintheplaylastnight．Therewasnothinglikeit.A．thoroughly

B．partly

C．apparently

D．hardly参考答案：A15.Iseeyougota“D”inbiology._______?—Well.Ifoundthatsubjecthard.IthinkIwilldropitforhistory.A．Howaboutthat

B．Whatfor

C．Howcome

D．What’syournextplan参考答案：C16.–-Let’sgoswimmingattheweekend.

---_______great.A.Sound

B.Sounded

C.Sounding

D.Sounds参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aresupermarketsdesignedtopersuadeustobuymore?Whenyouenterasupermarket,the

manager

knows

36

thanyoudohowyouwill

behave

—which

37

youwillwalk,whereyouwill

38

,whatwillmakeyou

39

oneproductratherthananother.Whencustomersgointoashop,they

40

looktotheirleft

41

move

towardstheright.Sosupermarket

entrancesareusuallyontheleftofthebuilding,andthearrangementistotakeshoppers

42

thestore,aisleafteraisle,fromlefttoright.Thenshopperswillpayattentiontoallthe

43

.

Freshfruitand

44

aredisplayednearsupermarketentrances.Thisgivesthe

45

thatonlyhealthy

foodissoldintheshop.

46

foodsthateveryonebuys,likesugarandteaareputneareachother.Theyarekeptindifferentaislessocustomersaretakenpastotherattractivefoods

47

theyfindwhattheywant.Inthisway,shoppersare

48

tobuyproductsthattheydonotreally

49

.

Peoplewalkquicklythrough

50

aisles,buttheymovemoreslowlyinwideaislesandgivemoreattentiontotheproducts.Onebest-selling

51

forproductsisattheendofaisles,becauseshoppers

52

toturnintothenextaisles.

Sweetsareoftenplacedatchildren’s

53

levelatthecheckout.Whileparentsarewaitingtopay,children

54

thesweetsandputtheminthetrolley.Customersbuymorewhenshelvesare55thanwhentheyarehalfemptybecausetheyfeelthereissomethingwrongwiththoseproductsthatarethere.36.A.soonerB.better

C.moreD.less37.A.side

B.approachC.placeD.way38.A.go

B.look

C.stop

D.stand39.A.buyB.enjoy

C.see

D.prefer40.A.naturally

B.simply

C.

easilyD.hurriedly41.A.

or

B.then

C.

but

D.and42.A.into

B.along

C.around

D.through43.A.prices

B.signs

C.

shelves

D.products44.A.wines

B.vegetables

C.sweets

D.meat45.A.impressionB.effectC.thought

D.expression46.A.

Fresh

B.Important

C.Fast

D.Basic47.A.when

B.unless

C.beforeD.until48.A.invited

B.

encouraged

C.willing

D.ready49.A.use

B.

knowC.need

D.like50.A.narrow

B.short

C.high

D.long

51.A.case

B.point

C.example

D.position52.A.slowdown

B.hurryup

C.walkdown

D.comeup53.A.hand

B.eyeC.

head

D.height54.A.payfor

B.carefor

C.

lookfor

D.reachfor55.A.low

B.neatC.fullD.high参考答案：36-40BDBAA41-45CCDBA46-50DCBCA51-55DABDC

略三、阅读理解18.Itisbecomingincreasinglyimportantforresearcherstocloselymonitorouroceanlife.However,observingseacreaturesupcloseisalmostimpossiblesincehumanpresencescaresthem.Now,thankstotheTheSoftRoboticFish,alsoknownasSoFi,researchersmaybeabletokeepacloseeyeontheseacreatures.BuiltbyMITComputerScienceandArtificialIntelligenceLaboratory(CSAIL),thewhiteremote-controlledrobotresemblestherealfish,completewithatailthatwavesfromsidetoside.Thoughnotthefirstautonomousunderwatervehicle(AUV)createdtomonitortheocean,SoFisettlesmanyoftheproblemsthathaveblockedtheusefulnessofpreviousrobotfish.PreviousAUVshavehadtobelinkedtoboatsbecauseofradiofrequencycommunicationsdon’tworkwellunderwater.Toovercometheproblem,DirectoroftheCSAILDanielaRusandherteamusedsoundwaves.ThetechnologycantravelgreaterdistancesallowingdiverstopilotSoFifromupto50feetaway.AlsolimitingtheusefulnessoftraditionalAUVsistheriskofcollision.Withtheoutsidemadeofsoftsilicone(硅树脂)rubberandflexibleplasticthatkeepsitsinbuiltelectronicsdry,SoFiposesnosuchdanger.“Collisionavoidanceoftenleadstounnecessarymovement,sincetherobothastosettleforacollision-freepath,”saysRus.“Incontrast,asoftrobotisnotonlymorelikelytosurviveacollisionbutalsocoulduseitasinformationtoformamoreworkablemovementplannexttimearound.”Duringtestdives,SoFimovedalongsidetheoceanlifeatdepthsof50feetforupto40minutesatatime,takingphotosandmakingvideos.Theresearcherssaysometimesthefishwouldswimalongsidethestrange-lookingrobot-fishoutofcuriosity,whileatothertimestheytooknonoticeofitsexistence.WhileSoFipresentlyonlyrecordsvideo,futureversionswillincludesensors.Theresearchersalsohopetomakeitmoreautonomous.“Weimaginesomedayitmighthelpusuncoversmoresecretsfromtheamazingunderwaterworldthatweknowsolittleabout,”saysRus.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutSoFi?A.Itstailisflexible. B.ItisthefirstAUV.C.Itiscloselycontrolled. D.Itspresencescaresseaanimals.13.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3?A.Soundwavestravelfasterthanradio.B.Radiodoesnotworkwellunderwater.C.PreviousAUVsuseradiotocommunicate.D.AboattravelsalongwithSoFionthewater.14.HowdoesSoFidifferfromtraditionalAUVs?A.Itiscontrolledabove.B.Itcanavoidacollision.C.Itcansmartlyadjustitsmovementplan.D.Itissetforacollision-freepath.15.Whereisthepassagepossiblytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Asciencefiction.C.Asocialwebsite. D.Ashortbiography.参考答案：12.A

13.B

14.C

15.A这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了SoFi的出现，使得研究人员可能能够密切关注海洋生物了。【12题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段BuiltbyMITComputerScienceandArtificialIntelligenceLaboratory(CSAIL),thewhiteremote-controlledrobotresemblestherealfish,completewithatailthatwavesfromsidetoside.（这款白色遥控机器人由麻省理工学院计算机科学与人工智能实验室制造，外形酷似真实的鱼，尾巴左右摆动。）由此可知SoFi的尾巴很灵活，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段PreviousAUVshavehadtobelinkedtoboatsbecauseofradiofrequencycommunicationsdon’tworkwellunderwater.（以前的无人潜水器必须与船只连接，因为无线电频率通讯在水下不能很好地工作。）故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第三段“Incontrast,asoftrobotisnotonlymorelikelytosurviveacollisionbutalsocoulduseitasinformationtoformamoreworkablemovementplannexttimearound.”可知SoFi与传统AUVs的不同之处在于它可以灵活地调整它的运动计划，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第一段Now,thankstotheTheSoftRoboticFish,alsoknownasSoFi,researchersmaybeabletokeepacloseeyeontheseacreatures.（现在，由于软机械鱼，也被称为SoFi，研究人员可能能够密切关注海洋生物。）由此可知这篇文章最可能出自一个新闻报告，故选A。19.EmbassySuitesbyHiltonSantaAnaOrangeCountyAirportNeighborhood:JohnWayneAirport(SNA),OrangeCounty1325EastDyerRoadSantaAna,CAOVERALLGUESTSCOREVeryGoodBasedon163GuestRatingsHotelDescriptionBeingclosetoairportandfreewayaccessmakestheEmbassySuitesatopchoiceforourguestsinthearea.The300-roomEmbassySuitesoffershomeycomfortsforthoseonbusinessandvacationalike—suiteswithseparatelivingandsleepingareas,refrigerators,microwaves,coffeemakers,Wi-FiaccessandtwoTVs.Wakeuptoafreecooked-to-orderbreakfastandenjoytheindoorpoolandfitnesscenter.Atwo-houreveningreceptionoffersdrinksandappetizersandtheon-siterestaurantservesAmericanfavorites.Thepropertyalsohasabusinesscenterwithcopyandfaxservices.Parkingisavailableforanadditionalfee.LessthantwomilesfromI-405,theEmbassySuitesiswithinahalf-mileofvariousrestaurantsandjustthreemilesfromJohnWayneAirport.OurguestssaytheEmbassySuites’location,“brilliant”breakfastand“friendly”staffmakeitoneoftheirfavoriteSantaAnaproperties.GuestRatingsGoodFeb8,2017By:HaroldPros:Lovedthebreakfastandthefriendly,helpfulstaff.Spaciousaccommodationsmadethisaverygoodvalue.Cons:Didn’tlovetheheating/ACsystem;roomwastoocoldforcomfort.Alsowasnotawareoftheparkingfeeuntilwecheckedin.Theparkingfeewas$17anight.GoodJan24,2017By:MicaelaPros:Breakfastwasamazingwithavarietyofchoicesandthestaffwerehelpful.Cons:Theroomhadaverystrangeoldsmellwhenwefirstgotthere.Ihadtoopenthedoortoairitout.VeryGoodJan5,2017By:BrucePros:Thelocationwasverygoodforusandtheincludedbreakfast