2022年广西壮族自治区桂林市玉林中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年广西壮族自治区桂林市玉林中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

By____________themonuments,peoplewillbeabletoenjoythishistoricsiteforgenerationstocome.

A.notlearninghowtodamage

B.learningnothowtodamage

C.learninghownottodamage

D.learninghowtonotdamage参考答案：C22.Itisclearthatinmodernsocietyhigh____________anddemandsareplacedonteachers.

A.motivations

B.expectations

C.standards

D.opportunities参考答案：B略3.—Bobisalwayscomplainingaboutnothavinganymoney.

—Theproblemisthathedoesn'tworkhardandnever________.A.does

B.had

C.has

D.did参考答案：C略4.Jack’sroomalwayshasthedustysmellofanapartmentwhosewindowsareopened.A．rarely

B．generally

C．apparently

D．frequently参考答案：A5.Wecancommunicate

peopleineverypartoftheworld

theInternet．

A．with;with

B．with;through

C．through;through

D．through;with参考答案：B6.While________deadlyvirusEboladoesn'tspreadeasilylikethefluoracold,ithasclaimedmanylivesandisbecoming_________greatconcernthesedays.A.a;the B.the;a C.a;不填 D.不填;the参考答案：B解析：考查冠词辨析。句意：当致命的病毒爱博拉还没有像流感那样容易传播，它夺去许多人的生命，这些天得到很大的关注。第一个空表示特指；第二个表示泛指，故选B项。7.Afterthat,heknewhecould_____anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.

A.getthrough

B.getacross

C.getawaywith

D.getonwith参考答案：A8.LadyGagahasbeenstruck

theheadbyapolewhileperformingaconcert

，NewZealand，whichispartofaworldtour．A．in;on

B．in;at

C．with；at

D．on；in参考答案：D9.Remember

thebooks

fromthelibrarywhenthey’redue.Otherwise,you’llbefined.A.toreturn;borrowing B.returning;borrowedC.returning;borrowing D.toreturn;borrowed参考答案：D10.TheChinesefilm,___theTangDynasty,iswellreceivedbymanyforeignviewers.A.issetin

B.settingin

C.setin

D.havingsetin参考答案：C略11.They_______thebusinessdealinlessthananhour,afterwhichtheyhadagolfgame.A.wrappedup B.pickedupC.calledup D.tookup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们在不到一个小时的时间里达成了这笔生意，之后他们打了一场高尔夫球。A.wrappedup达成；B.pickedup拾起；C.calledup打电话给；召集；D.tookup从事于。由“businessdeal”可知，wrappedup“达成”符合语境。故A选项正确。12.The

new

movie

_____to

beone

of

the

biggest

money-makers

of

alltime.

A.promises

B.

agrees

c.pretends

D.declines

参考答案：A13.---DidTonywinthegame?

---No.Stayinguplatemadehimathisworst_____physicalsituation.A.incaseof

B.intermsof

C.infavorof

D.inspiteof参考答案：B14.Itisunclearwhatcausedtheaccident,butthepolicebelievethatthedriver_______alcohol．A．hasdrunk

B．haddrunkC．woulddrink

D．drank参考答案：B15.Asmyfriendissodevotedtorunninghiscafé,hisbusinessissureto_____soon.A.showoff

B.setoff

C.giveoff

D.takeoff参考答案：D16.AccordingtoIQscores,youaresmartestfrom18t025,butyou'rewiserandmore

experienced_______increasingage.

A.for

B.with

C.at

D.of参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Itiswidelybelievedthatinnerbeautyisthemostimpressiveintheworld．OntheoutskirtsofatowninEnglandliesanicecottagewithalargegardenwheretherelivesanoldandagedman．Theoldmanis（41）

pruning（修剪），wateringorfertilizinghisflowersallthetime．Thegarden（42）

beesandbutterfliesdanceandcolor1fulflowersblossomallyeararoundissowell﹣tended（被照顾地好）thateverypasser﹣bycannotbutstopfora（43）

withadmiration．Onedayayoung（44）

wentbytheoldman'sgarden．Hestoppedandgazedatthesplendidgardenandthespecialcottage，totally（45）

theadmirationatthebeautyofthesesceneries，（46）

howhappyhecouldbe（47）

helivedinsuchabeautifulplace．Then，allofasuddenhefoundtheoldgardenerwas（48）

．Greatlyshocked，theyoungpainter（49）

thatoldman，asking"whyareyoubusy（50）

theseflowerseverydaywhichyoucan'tsee？"Theblindgardenergaveawidesmile，explaining"First，IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung，andI（51）

likethisjob．Second，whileIcan'tseetheseflowersIcan（52）

them．Third，Icansmellthesweetnessofthem．（53）

thelastone，that'syou．""Me？Butyoudon'tknowme．"respondedtheyoungpainter．"Yeah．ButIknowflowersareangelswhicheveryoneknowsandwouldnever（54）

．Iknowagreatmanypeoplewhoshow（55）

forlifewouldstopbyandthebeautyofmygardenwillgetthemintoagood（56）

．Inthemeantime，italsogivesa（57）

tometohaveawordwithyouhereandtoenjoythehappinesstheseflowershavebroughtus．"Theoldmancan'tseethebeautyhe'screated．（58）

，everyflowerhaseyes（59）

whichtheycanseethebeautyandkindnessoftheoldman'sheartandthesweetnessofhissoul．Theblindmangrowsflowersinhisheart．Failingthesightofthebeautyofblossoming，hesurelycan（60）

thevoiceofit，Isuppose．41．A．left B．kept C．seen D．made42．A．where B．which C．that D．what43．A．chat B．return C．discussion D．glance44．A．painter B．neighbor C．photographer D．traveler45．A．facedwith B．lostin C．devotedto D．movedby46．A．thinking B．wondering C．picturing D．believing47．A．when B．if C．evenif D．since48．A．particular B．special C．blind D．energetic49．A．approached B．reached C．watched D．prevented50．A．planting B．watering C．fertilizing D．tending51．A．easily B．really C．accidentally D．eventually52．A．getridof B．giveatouchto C．comeupwith D．havefunwith53．A．Without B．Inspiteof C．Andfor D．Evenso54．A．pickthemup B．turnthemdown C．letthemdown D．givethemup55．A．enthusiasm B．calmness C．kindness D．caution56．A．mood B．condition C．place D．life57．A．way B．time C．chance D．hand58．A．Therefore B．Anyway C．However D．Besides59．A．for B．in C．from D．with60．A．change B．hear C．remind D．accept参考答案：41﹣45

CADAB

46﹣50

CBCAD

51﹣55

BBCBA

56﹣60

ACCDB文章讲述了英国郊区有一个小木屋，带着一个大花园，人们经常看见一个老人在修剪，浇花和施肥．虽然他失明了，可是他依然把花园照顾得很好．因为花园在他的心里，他虽然看不到花儿盛开的美丽，但是他能听到花开的声音．41C考查动词．联系上文，有一个老人居住在这个地方，那么整理花园就是老人做的事，他就是被人们看见在修剪，浇花和施肥．故选C42A．考查连词．该句考查一个定语从句，garden做先行词，where在从句中做地点状语．蜜蜂蝴蝶在花丛中跳舞．故选A．43D．考查名词．每一个路人都禁不住带着羡慕看一眼．glance一瞥．故选D．44A．考查名词．根据下文的theyoungpainter可知是一天一个年轻的画家经过老人的花园，故选A．45B．考查词组belostin沉迷于．他停下来，凝视着灿烂的花园和特殊的小屋，完全沉迷于这些美丽的景观．故选B．46C．考查动词．勾画着如果他生活在如此美丽的一个地方他将是多么地幸福．故选C．47B．考查连词．勾画着如果他生活在如此美丽的一个地方他将是多么地幸福．故选B．48C．考查形容词．根据下文的whichyoucan'tsee可知他突然发现老园丁是盲人．故选C．49A．考查动词．年轻的画家靠近那位老人．故选A．50D．考查动词．根据上文的sowell﹣tended（被照顾地好）可知画家问老人你为何忙于照顾这些你看不到的花儿．故选D．51B．考查副词．我真正地喜欢这份工作．故选B．52B．考查动词词组．虽然我看不到这些花儿，但是我可以触摸到他们．故选B．53C．考查词义．而且对于最后一点，就是你．故选C．54B．考查动词词组．我知道大家都知道花朵是天使，没有人能拒绝他们．故选B．55A．考查名词．我知道许多热爱生活的人会驻足．故选A．56A．考查名词．我美丽的花园会给他们带来好心情．故选A．57C．考查名词．而且它也给我一个和你说话的机会．故选C．58C．考查副词．然后每朵花都有一双眼睛，能够看到老人的美和善．故选C．59D．考查介词．然后每朵花都有一双眼睛，能够看到老人的美和善．withwhich（指eyes）作后一句的方式状语．故选D．60B．考查动词．根据后面的voice可知是他当然能听到花开的声音．故选B．三、阅读理解18.BEIJING—RisingsmartphonestarXiaomiismovingupmarketandtakingaimatApple'siPhone.TheChinesemakerknownforlow-pricedphonesonThursdayunveiled(发布)anewmodelthatChairmanJunLeisaidiscomparabletoApple'siPhone6butthinner,lighterandmuchcheaper.Thephonestartsat2,299yuan($375),lessthanhalfthe5,288yuan($865)priceofaniPhone6inChina.Xiaomi,foundedin2010,passedSouthKorea'sSaM:ungElectronicsCo.inthesecondquarteroflastyearasthebest-sellingsmartphonebrandinChinabynumberofphonessold.ThecompanyisexpandingintoIndiaandotherdevelopingmarketsbuthasyettoannounceplanstoentertheUnitedStatesorEurope.Xiaomi"isarespectedbrandthatalreadyhasanApple-likefollowing"inChina,saidanalystBrianBlair,whotracksmobiledevicemakersatRosenblattSecurities.AppleisstillalysmallplayerinChina,sellingabout45millioniPhonestherelastyear,Blairestimates,butwillcontinuetogrow."Appleisverymuchapremium(高端的)brand,"saidBlair."Thecompanythat'smoreatriskisSaM:ung,whichhasbeenlosingshareinthatmarket."Privatelyheld(私人控股的)Xiaomisaidlastyear'ssalestripledto61.1millionphonesandrevenue(收益)morethandoubledto74.3billionyuan($12.2billion).Thecompany,basedinBeijing,recentlycompletedaroundoffundraisingfrominvestorsthatitsaidvaluedXiaomiat$45billion,makingitoneoftheworld'smostvaluabletechnologybrands.XiaomiranintolegaltroubleinIndiainDecemberafteracourtblockedsaleswhileithearsacomplaintbySweden'sLMEriccsonthattheChinesecompanyviolateditspatents.Inablogpostearlierthismonth,Leicalledthecasea"riteofpassage"(成年礼)forayoungcompany.28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.XiaomisoldmorecellphonesthanSaM:ungin2010inChina.B.ComparedtoXiaomi,Apple'siPhone6isthinnerandlighter.C.Low-priceisXiaomi'sadvantageoverApple'siPhones.D.ThecompanyisexpandingintotheUnitedStatesorEurope.29.WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaccordingtoBrianBlair?A.Morethan45millioniPhoneswillbesoldthisyear.B.XiaomicanbeatAppleinthemarketofChina.C.HethinksXiaomiissuperiortoApple.D.SaM:ungwillbeclosedforlosingshareinthemarket.30.Howisthe5thparagraphdeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.C.Byprovidingdata. D.Bymakingcomparisons.31.What'stheattitudeofJunLeitowardsthecaseofXiaomiinIndia?A.Negative. B.Satisfied. C.Positive. D.Doubtful.参考答案：28-31.CACC试题分析：本文属于新闻类短文，介绍了中国智能手机小米的迅速发展，作者运用了一系列的数据来证明自己的观点。28.C细节题。根据第二段第二句TheChinesemakerknownforlow-pricedphonesonThursdayunveiled(发布)anewmodelthatChairmanJunLeisaidiscomparabletoApple'siPhone6butthinner,lighterandmuchcheaper.可知小米与苹果相比较，价格是一大优势。故C正确。30.C总结归纳题。作者在第五段里运用了大量的数据，如61.1millionphones、74.3billionyuan($12.2billion)和at$45billion。通过提供数据来证明自己的观点。故C正确。31.C推理题。根据文章最后一段Inablogpostearlierthismonth,Leicalledthecasea"riteofpassage"(成年礼)forayoungcompany.小米总裁雷军认为在印度遇见的这一困难对小米来说是在一个成人礼。也就说雷军对小米的未来很乐观。故C正确。19.AnOceansVacuumThere’sacollectionofplastictrashinthemiddleofthePacificOcean.It’sbiggerthanTexas-andgrowing.Thewaytocleanitupnowistocatchitwithnets.Thatisbothcostlyandslow.Instead,theOceanCleanupProjectproposes62-mile-longfloatingbarriersthatwouldusenaturalcurrentstotraptrash.Ifnextyear’strialssucceed,afullcleanupoperationwouldaimtostartin2020.Itcouldreducethetrashby42%over10years.Easy-OnShoesIn2012,MathewWalzer,ahighschoolstudentwithadisability,sentanotetoNike.“Mydreamisogotocollege,”hewrote,“withouthavingtoworryaboutsomeonecomingtotiemyshoeseveryday.”Nikeassignedadesignteamtothechallenge.Thisyear,theycameoutwiththeirsolution:theFlyEase.Thebasketballshoecanbefastenedwithonehand.ApairofNikeFlyEaseshoessellsfor$130.AnAirportforDrones(无人机)AsAmazon,Google,andothersgetreadyfordronedeliveryservice,thereisonebigquestion:whatkindsofhomebaseswilltheirdroneshave?Rwanda,inAfrica,mayhavetheanswer.There,workerswillsoonstartworkonthree“droneports”.Thegoalistomakeiteasiertotransportfood,medicalsupplies,electronics,andothergoodsthroughthehi