四川省乐山市龙沱中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

四川省乐山市龙沱中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Sorry,theotherroomshaveallbeenrented,andthisistheonlyone___________.【选自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评三的单项填空】

A.available

B.adoptable

C.accessible

D.approachable参考答案：a略2.-Wouldyoupleasebuymeabrightpaperpackagewhenyougoshopping?-

A.I’dratheryouwouldn’t

B.It’sOKwithme.C.Whatfor?

D.Byallmeans.参考答案：D3.Ifyou_______ahighfeverandabadheadache,youareadvisedtoconsultadoctor.A.perform

B.develop

C.present

D.gather参考答案：B4.Theteachergavethestudentssuchamathsproblem___nobodyworkedout.A.which

B.as

C.that

D.so参考答案：B5.HowcanIhelpthemtounderstand_____theywon'tlistentome? A．when

B．while

C．where

D．unless参考答案：A略6.—TheChinesemen'sbasketballteamwonthechampioninthefinaloftheAsianchampionshipinChangshaonOct.3rd,2015.—Fantastic!Itisthe16thtimeinhistorythatChina___________thehonorableaward.A.got

B.hadgot

C.havegot

D.hasgot参考答案：D7.20．---We’dlikeadoubleroomwithaview,please.---I’msorry,butalldoubleroomswithaseaview_____________already.A.werereserved

B.hadbeenreserved

C.havebeenreserved

D.havereserved参考答案：C略8.—Youshouldhavetoldheraboutthemeaningofthegesture.—Imeant______,butIhadsomeunexpectedguests.A.todo

B.tohave

C.doing

D.doingso参考答案：B9.Whenyouaredressedinthelateststyle,dancingtothemostfashionablemusicafterwatchingthelatestfilm,youfeelmarvelous,_____?A.don’tyou

B.aren’tyou

C.canyou

D.areyou参考答案：A10.Mystudents,______youhaveaheartlovinglife,youcanfindthingsthatwouldmakeyouhappyeachday.A.ifonly

B.aslongas

C.asthough

D.evenif参考答案：B11.Jack

anexcuseforhisbeingabsentfromschoolyesterday．A．invented

B．created

C．discovered D．made参考答案：A12.--Ihavegotaheadache.

--Nowonder.You_________onthemathexercisestoolong.

A.work

B.areworking

C.havebeenworking

D.worked参考答案：C13.The

whyheisabsenttodayis

hehasgotabadheadache.

A.reason;that

B.reason;because

C.cause;that

D.cause;because参考答案：A略14.Ifaman________standatthefrontlineofthebusinessworld,hemustbeagoodcombinationofknowledge,hardworkandgoodattitude.

A．will

B．isto

C．isgoingto

D．should参考答案：B15.Tokeephealthy,mostretiredoldpeople_____joggingasaregularformofexercise．A．takeup

B．makeup

C．carryout

D．holdout参考答案：A16.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_______arebeyondourcontrol.

A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthat参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MyclassandIvisitedChrisCareCenterinPhoenix,Arizonatocomforttheoldpeoplewhoneededalittlecheeringupduringtheholidayseason.Thefirsttwo

36

therewereforpersonsrequiringhelpintakingcareofthemselves.Wesang

37

forthem.Theylovedoursweetsongsandtheflowersthatweleftwiththem.Aswewere

38

onthethirdfloorforoldpeoplewithAlzheimer(老年痴呆症),mostofthem

39

offatthewallsorfloor.However,onelady

40

myeye.Shewassittingbythedoor,inawheelchair,singingsongstoherself.Theyweren’tthesongsthatweweresinging,atleasttheydidn’t

41

likethat.Aswegot

42

witheachfestivesong,shedidaswell.Thelouderwegot,theloudershegot.

43

shewassinging,shewasalso

44

outtouswithherhandsandbody.IknewthatIshouldhavegoneovertoher,butIthoughtthatmy

45

weretomystudents.Peoplewhoworkedatthecarecentercould

46

toher,Ithought.JustwhenIstoppedfeeling

47

aboutnotgivinghertheattentionsheneeded,oneofmystudents,Justin,showedmewhattheholidayseasonisreallyabout.Justinalso

48

thesamelady.Thedifferencebetweenusisthathe

49

onherneeds,butIdidn’t.Duringthelastsong,“SilentNight,”Justinwalkedovertoherandheldherhand.Helookedthisagedladyinher

50

andwithhisactionssaid,“Youareimportant,andIwilltakemy

51

toletyouknowthat.”Thistired,elderlyladystoppedsingingandheldhishand.Thenshetouchedhischeekwiththeotherhand.Tearsbegantofalldownherface.No

52

cancompletelydescribethattouchingmoment...It

53

aboytoteachme,aman,aboutkindnessandlove.Justin’sexampleofacomplete,selflessattitudetowardanotherwasa

54

thatIwillneverforget.Hewastheteacherthatday,andIconsidermyself

55

tohavewitnessedhislesson.

36.A.rooms B.buildings C.floors D.groups37.A.bravely B.shyly C.madly D.beautifully38.A.dancing B.meeting C.gathering D.singing39.A.stared B.shut C.paid D.glared40.A.looked B.caught C.escaped D.hurt41.A.appear B.hear C.sound D.feel42.A.louder B.nearer C.faster D.higher43.A.Because B.As C.Since D.Though44.A.moving B.reaching C.coming D.spreading45.A.interests B.abilities C.feelings D.responsibilities46.A.speak B.object C.attend D.compare47.A.afraid B.sure C.guilty D.scary48.A.feared B.avoided C.helped D.noticed49.A.called B.acted C.insisted D.kept50.A.tears B.hands C.eyes D.face51.A.time B.flower C.body D.cheek52.A.words B.poems C.expressions D.songs53.A.took B.wasted C.caused D.made54.A.message B.lesson C.activity D.class55.A.clever B.foolish C.right D.lucky参考答案：36．C 37．D 38．D 39．A 40．B41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．D46．C 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．C51．A 52．A 53．A 54．B 55．D三、阅读理解18.Q&A（Notice:Nomorethan15wordsforeachanswer）Manypeoplearenervousbeforetheytakeatest．Butsomepeoplearesoconsumedbyanxietythatthey-actuallydefeatthemselves,performingpoorlyontheexamevenwhentheyknowthematerialtheyarebeingtestedon．Recentlysomeresearcherssaythey'vedevelopedawaytohelppeoplewithextremetest-takinganxietytorelaxbeforetheirexams．Thetechniqueinvolveshavingtest-takerswritedowntheirfears,andthatsimpleexerciseresultsinadramaticimprovementintestscores．Whystudentsbecomesonervousthattheyareunabletoperforminatest-takingsituation?Beforeatest,theystartworryingabouttheconsequences．Theymightevenstartworryingaboutwhethertheexamisgoingtopreventthemfromgettingintothecollegetheywant．Andwhenpeopleworry,itactuallyusesupattentionandmemoryresourcesthatcouldotherwisebeusedtofocusontheexam．Inaseriesoflaboratoryexperiments,agroupof20anxiouscollegestudentswasgivenashortmathtestandtoldtodotheirbest．Afterwards,thestudentswereeitheraskedtositquietlybeforetakingthetestagainortowriteabouttheirthoughtsandfearsregardingtheupcomingre-test．Researcherscreatedastressfultestingenvironment,tellingthestudentstheywouldreceivemoneyiftheydidwellonthesecondtest．Thegroupofstudentswhosatquietlybeforeretakingthesecondmathtestscoredworse,theiraccuracydroppingby12percentonthesecondtest．Butstudentswhowroteabouttheirfearsimmediatelybeforethere-testshowedanaveragefivepercentimprovementinaccuracyonthesecondmathtest．Whattheresearchersshowedisthatforstudentswhoarehighlytest-anxious,who'ddonethewritingintervention,allofasuddentherewasnorelationshipbetweentestanxietyandperformance．Thesestudentswhomost．tendedtoworrywereperformingjustaswellastheirclassmateswhodon'tnormallygetnervousinthesetestingsituations．Itissuggestedthatevenifaprofessordoesn'tallowstudentstowriteabouttheirworstfearsimmediatelybeforeanexamorpresentation,studentsshouldtryitthemselvesathomeorinfeelibraryandstillimprovetheirperformance．81．Howdotheresearchersrelaxpeoplewithtest-takinganxiety?82．Whydostudentsbecomenervouswhentakinganexam?83．Aseriesoflaboratoryexperimentsmadebyresearchersshowthat

.84．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?参考答案：略19.SevenyearsofcarefuldesignandplanningallcametogetheronMonday,whenJamesCameronbecamethefirsthumantomakeasolotriptothedeepestknownpointonearth-theChallengerDeep!Moreimportantlythough,heappearedsafelysevenhourslater,

completingwithexciting-photosandvideosfromthisdarkmysteriousworldthathasbeenvisitedbyonlytwohumansbefore!Seatedinsideaspeciallybuilt12-tongreensubmersible(潜水器)

calledtheDeepSeaChallenger,

thebrilliantfilmmakercaughteverymomentofhis2-hour-36-minutejourneydowntothebottomoftheMarianaTrenchonvideo—giventhatitis120timeslargerthantheGrandCanyonandamiledeeperthanMountEverest.

Absolutelynothing!Therewerenolargealiencreaturesormysteriousfootprints—justaflatdesolate(荒凉的)landscape,50timeslargerthantheGrandCanyon.

Mr.

Camerondescribesitas"devoid(缺乏)

ofsunlight,anyheat,anywarmth".

Theonlythingsswimmingaround,weresometinyshrimp-like(虾状的)

creaturesnobiggerthananinch.

Whilethe57-year-oldhadexpectedtospendsixhoursatthebottom,hewasforcedtoreturninthreehours,becausetheroboticarmthatwassupposedtohelphimcollectsampleswentwrongandbeganleakingoil.Healsolostsomethrusters(推进器)

andawholestarboardside,

causingthesubmersibletospinaroundincircles.

However,thesesmallsetbacksdidnotmakethewholetripanylessexcitingforMr.Cameron.Thedirector,whoreturnedtothesurfaceinaspeedyseventyminutes,believesthisisjustoneofmanytripsheandotheradventurerswillbetaking.Infact,SirRichardBranson,thefounderoftheVirginGroup,iscurrentlyinthemidstofplanningasimilartriptothePuertoRicoTrenchthatliesfivemilesbelowthesurfaceofthewater.

ThoughMr.Cameron’sispromisingtomovehishistorictripintoanexciting3-DNationalGeographicdocumentary,heistight-lippedabouthowthe