2021-2022学年山西省临汾市曹村中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山西省临汾市曹村中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.________onthefact,thenewsreportiswellworthreading.A.Basing

B.Based

C.Beingbased

D.Tobebased参考答案：B2.Janeopenedthewindowto_____alittleairandsunshine.A.admit B.admire C.adapt D.Adopt参考答案：A

试题分析：考查固定用法。句意：简打开窗户，进来一点空气和阳光。admit许可进入，允许；故选A项。

3.Manyawfulfactshaveshownthatitistotallywrongto

environmentalprotectionwhenwedevelopeconomy.A.adjust

B.ignore

C.advocate

D.improve参考答案：B考查动词。句意：许多可怕的事实表明，当我们发展经济时忽视环境保护是完全错误的。A.adjust调整；B.ignore忽视；C.advocate提倡，主张；D.improve提高。故B项符合题意。4.---HowcanIhelpyouthemost?---________outoftheway.A.Tostay

B.Bystaying

C.Stay

D.Havingstayed参考答案：B5.Iheard___Maryjustnow.Shesaidintheemailthatshewouldparticipate__thecompetition.A.from;in

B.of;in

C.from;at

D.of;at参考答案：A6.Hewantsaquicksale,sohewill_________alowprice.A.settlefor B.askforC.diefor D.hopefor参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他想快点卖掉，因此他将会接受一个低价格。A.settlefor无奈接受，勉强同意；B.askfor请求；C.diefor为……而死；D.hopefor希望获得……。故选A。7.---WhatdoyouthinkoftheideaofWebTV?---WebTVisaworldofinteractiveTVprogramming,______anythingwonderfulcanhappen.A.onewhich

B.theonewhere C.onethat

D.onewhere参考答案：D8.Thetwofriends______ontheInternetforthreehours,andtheywouldgoontillthenextmorning.

A.havebeenchatting

B.hadbeenchatting

C.werechatting

D.hadchatted参考答案：A略9.Don’tworry.Astheevidencebeginsto______,thetruthwillcomeout.A.accumulate

B.acknowledge

C.accommodate

D.accelerate参考答案：A10.Thechildrenwenttothecinema________theirparents'words.A.inspite

B.regardlessofC.thanksto

D.asregards参考答案：B句意：孩子们去看电影了，一点也没有理会他们的父母的话。11.Sheissensitivetowhatpeoplethinkofher.Dobe_____nottooffendherfeelings.A.cautious B.anxious C.curious D.serious参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。A.cautious谨慎的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.curious好奇的；D.serious严重的，认真的。句意：她对别人对她的看法很敏感。一定要小心，不要冒犯她的感情。结合句意可知答案为A。12._

I’vegivenupsmokingalready,darling._

Youshouldhavetakenthedoctor’sadviceyearsago.______________,anyway.A.Betterlatethannever.

B.It’seasiersaidthandone.C.Nopains,nogains

D.Wellbegunishalfdone.参考答案：A16.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal______cold.A.getsB.hasgotC.willgetD.isgetting参考答案：C略14.Itwas

hecamebackfromAfricathatyear

hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;then

B.notuntil;that

C.not;until

D.only;when参考答案：B15.Onceyouhavebecome______tocigarettesmokingoralcohol,itishardto_______iteventhoughyoutryhard.A,used;getawaywith

B.addicted;getridof

C.adapted;getdownto

D.accustomed;getoff参考答案：B16.Inasportteameachplayerhasaclearrole，andtherearefewoccasions___________membersareconfusedoruncertainoftheirroles.

A.why

B.that

C.when

D.inwhich参考答案：C二、完型填空17.HonterKittle,24yearsold,wasdrivingthroughCalifornia’sMountBaldy,whensomethingunexpectedhappened.Ashewasgoingdowntheroadhiscarwasouof

31

suddenlyandfelldirectly70feetintoavalley.Theyoungmanamazingly

32

thefall.He

33

inhisbrokencarwithaninjuredlungandtwobrokenlegs.His

34

musthavebeenbeyonddescription.Duetohis

35

injuresandtheshapeofhisdestroyedvehicle,Hunterwasunable

36

outofthevehicle.Hehadtodeal

37

hishugepainuntilsomeonefoundhim.Hisparentswere

38

aboutwherehecouldbeandaseachdaypassedwithoutany

39

.Thesituationbecame

40

.Afteratotalofthreenights,amotorist

41

andnoticedthecarinthe

42

and

43

rantothescenetokeepHunteralive.Soon,Hunterwassenttothe

44

，onhiswaytorecovery.OnJanuary31,2017,Hunterwasinhishospitalbedandsaid,"Iwassohappy,youknow,thatIwasfinallybeing

45

，andthatIstillhadachancelefttosurvive."Hegoesonto

46

，"Mainly,itwasmindovermatter.Mydesireto

47

longenoughmadeit,onewayoranother.Ididn'twantthattobemyfinal

48inmybook."Thankstohis

toliveandakindstranger,Huntersurvivedthisaccidentandnowhasanewattitudetowards31.A.control B.reach C.date D.sight32.A.died B.survived C.transformed D.froze33.A.lookedup B.setup C.wokeup D.pickedup34.A.joy B.cry C.gain D.pain35.A.gradual B.serious C.formal D.caution36.A.way B.rule C.part D.safety37.A.on B.for C.about D.with 38.A.crazy B.patient C.worried D.happy 39.A.suggestion B.information C.contribution D.destination40.A.better B.more C.less D.worse41.A.passedby B.gaveaway C.stoodby D.brokein42.A.motorbike B.valley C.river D.block43.A.immediately B.easily C.exactly D.merely44.A.government B.home C.hospital D.shelter45.A.saved B.helped C.listened D.improved46.A.shout B.explain C.conclude D.complain47.A.forget B.remember C.understand D.live48.A.cover B.price C.signal D.chapter49.A.hopelessness B.courage C.determination D.wisdom50.A.driving B.volunteer C.life D.religion参考答案：31~35ABCDB 36~40ADCBD 41~45ABACA 46~50BDDCC三、阅读理解18.WhilereadingabookinEnglish,everyfewlinesoftext,yourunacrossawordortwothatyoudon’tknow.Youlookupeverynewwordinthedictionary.Badmove.Allthatdoesslowyoudown.EvenelectricorCD–ROMdictionariescangetinthewayofyourreadingprogress.Adictionaryislikearoadmap.Itcanhelpyouifyougetlostandpointyouintherightdirection.Butifyoustoptolookatthe“map”eachtimeyoutakeastep,you’llgetnowherefast.OnyourEnglishlearning“journey”,adictionarycanbeahelpful“travelcompanion”----ifitisnotoverused.TohelpyoustartthinkinginEnglish,useanEnglish-to-Englishdictionary.Otherwise,youwillalwaysdependonyournativelanguageandenduptranslatinginyourhead.Agooddictionarycanhelpyoudomorethanjustfindthemeaningofaword.Itcanhelpyouverify（核实）spelling,checkwordformsandgrammarusage,findexamplesentenceandlearnpronunciation.Somedictionariesevenprovideexercisestoteachyouhowtousetheirresources.Taketimetogettoknowyourdictionary.Learnthepronunciationsymbols.Understandwhattheabbreviations(缩写字)mean.Trytomastertheimportantgrammarrules.Lookforcharts,diagramsandliststhatmightbeusefulinthefuture.Youwilldiscoverhowhelpfulitcanbetomakefriendswithyourdictionary.Andastheysay,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”13.WhydoweneedagoodEnglish-to-Englishdictionary? A.Becauseitisagoodfriend. B.Becauseitcanhelpustofindtherightdirectionifwegetlost. C.Withoutitwe’llalwaysdependonournativelanguageandenduptranslatinginourhead.D.BecauseitcanhelpustostartthinkinginEnglishandinChinese.14.Theunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphrefersto__________. A.pronunciationsymbolsandgrammarrules B.abbreviationsandusageforgrammarrules C.themeaningofaword,spellingandgrammarusage D.charts,diagramsandlists15.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementcanleadyoutobelieve? A.Themoreyouuseadictionary,thebetteryoucanunderstandthearticle. B.Themoreyouuseadictionary,thefasteryoumayread. C.Themoreyouusetheresourcesinadictionary,themoreyoucanbenefitfromit. D.Thebetteradictionaryis,themoreexpensiveitis.参考答案：13-15CDC

19.ThecareerofHenrikIbsenwasdirectlyinfluencedbyhischildhoo.Inlateryears,thegreatplaywrightrememberedonlyacruel,angryfather,forcedbybusinessdefeatstomovethefamilytoanoldfarmoutsideSkien,Norway.Ibsen’smother,nolongerwelcomedinthehomesofherwealthyfriends,startedtosufferfromdepression.Atsixteen,theyoungIbsenlefthome,workingasanappretice（学徒）inGerimstad.Failure,forIbsen,becameawayoflife.Catalina,hisfirstliteraryattempt,wasimpossibletosell.Theprivatelyprintedbookwaseventuallysoldaspackingpapertoagrocer.IbsensoughtadmissiontotheuniversityinOslobutfailedtheentranceexaminations.Hetriedacareerasajournalist,withoutsuccess.Asastagemanager,firstinBergen,theninOslo,hedidbetter,butlostthelatterjobwhenthetheatercloseddown.Theexperiencewasnotaltogetherwasted.AtBergen,Ibsen’sagreementrequiredhimtoprovideonenewplayeachyear,andalthoughnoneofthefiveheproducedwaswellreceived,therequirmentforcedhimtolearnthetechniquesofhistrade.In1864,IbsentookhiswifeandbabysontoRome,Italy,wheretheyspentfiveyearslivinginpoorconditions.Ontheedgeofstarvation,hewroteBra