湖北省荆州市洪湖实验中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖北省荆州市洪湖实验中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----Ihavegotaheadache.----Nowonder.You________infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.work

B.areworking

C.worked

D.havebeenworking参考答案：D略2.Pearl’sbrightclothesalwaysmakerher______inacrowd.A.lightup

B.callup

C.sendout D.standout参考答案：D3.Don’trespondtoanye-mails

personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.

A.requested

B.request

C.requesting

D.toberequested参考答案：C略4.Thispolicyencouragescompaniestointroducenewtechnologies

takepartintheInternationalcompetition．A．asgoodas

B．aslongas

C．assoonas

D．aswellas参考答案：D5.Thetechniqueisbeingtriedinclassroomsto________whateffectitmayhave.

A.access

B.approve

C.appeal

D.assess参考答案：D6.It’syourdecision----youmust____theresponsibilityifthingsgowrong.A.bear

B.takedown

C.putupwith

D.stand参考答案：A略7.Jack,_____friend,wentbacktoAmericalastMonday.Ame BI Cmy Dmine参考答案：C8.Thelawismadetoprotectthe______bypunishingtheguilty.A.rich

B.evil

C.innocent

D.passive参考答案：C9.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?

—

________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit.

B.I’mafraidnot.

C.Itdepends.

D.Ofcourse.参考答案：D略10.LiQiangcaught

sightofWangPinginthehoveringcarriageagainand

notimeheflewafterhisfriend.A.a;in

B./;at

C.a;at

D./;in参考答案：D11.Theprojectalongsidewiththeexperimentwehadoncedevotedsomuchtime______perfectly.A．toworkout

B．toworkingoutC．toworkedout D．hasworkedout参考答案：12.That_______thepostman.

Itisonlysixo’clockA.mustn’tbe

B.can

be

C.can’t

be

D.must

be

参考答案：C略13.Myteacher'swordshavegreat_________mystudyingscienceatcollege.A.influencein

B.effectin

C.influence

on

D.affecton参考答案：C14.A.centimeter

B.court

C.clothing

D.candy参考答案：A15.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto______thechange.

A.adaptto

B.adoptto

C.applyto

D.devoteto参考答案：A16.Joejustwantedtoplayajokeonher,hedidnotmean____Sarah.A.hurting

B.hurts

C.hurted

D.tohurt参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Asweallknow,helpingothersisagreatservice,andit'seasytoseehowtohelpsomepeople,butwhataboutthosepeoplewhoseneedsarenotsoobvious?Thisstorymayhavehappenedawhileback—Itwasalessonwhichhas___21___withmeandhelpedmeeversince.ItwasThanksgivingandIwasvolunteeringwithmyparentsata___22___fortheneedy.Westoodbehindthecounter___23___outhotfoodtowhoevercamein.Mostofourdinerslookedliketheyhadbeenhaving___24___times:theirclotheswereoldanddirty.___25___short,theylookedneedy!Then,amancamein,wholookedanything___26___needy.Hewaswelldressed;heworea/an___27___suit.Iwonderedwhathewasdoingthereandmyjawdroppedinamazementwhenhe___28___thelineforfood.Thecloserhecametomyservicestation,themoreI___29___.Whatwasthismandoing?Iwantedtoknow.Surelyhewasnotgoingtotakefoodmeantforthosewhowerereallyin___30___!Thenmy___31___quietlytookmetooneside.Shesaid,“You___32___thattheneedsofthepeoplewhocomeheremustbepurely___33___:hunger,inadequateshelter,clothing,etc.Andthisgentlemandoesn'tseemtohaveanyofthoseproblems.___34___whatifheneedsemotionalhelp?Whatifheneeds___35___,orjusttobeamongotherhumanbeings?”Herwords___36___melikeatonofbricks!IfeltlikeIshouldapologizetotheman—butIdidn't.Aboutaweeklater,theshelter___37___alargedonationfromananonymous(匿名的)person.Ican'thelpbut___38___ifitcamefromthatman.Now,wheneverImeetsomeoneIremembermymother's___39___andtrytosendkindnessandblessingstheirway,regardlessofhowtheylook.Needsaren'talways___40___.Butkindnessalwaysmakesadifference.21.A.caught B.left C.dealt D.stayed22.A.peace B.relief C.restaurant D.shelter23.A.selling B.handing C.buying D.bringing24.A.hard B.happy C.painful D.unforgettable25.A.At B.Of C.In D.For26.A.but B.and C.besides D.or27.A.cheap B.old C.expensive D.poor28.A.attended B.jumped C.crossed D.joined29.A.doubted B.believed C.thought D.remembered30.A.line B.need C.danger D.fact31.A.mother B.friend C.colleague D.father32.A.consumed B.consulted C.assumed D.decided33.A.emotional B.physical C.mental D.natural34.A.Therefore B.Yet C.So D.Or35.A.release B.complaint C.comfort D.apology36.A.stuck B.hit C.touched D.defeated37.A.gave B.sent C.borrowed D.received38.A.ask B.answer C.wonder D.wander39.A.lesson B.warn C.reason D.truth40.A.important B.necessary C.available D.visible参考答案：21.D

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.B

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者过去和父母作为志愿者时遇到了“衣着得体，需要情感帮助的”男士，受到了影响深远的教诲：需求并不总是可见的。但善良总能带来改变。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个教训一直伴随着我，并从那时起帮助了我。A.caught抓住；B.left将……留下；C.dealt应对；（以某种方式）对付；打交道；D.stayed停留；坚持。根据句意和语境理解，此处用来解释这次教训的持久性，staywith，可以理解为“与……相随”，故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天是感恩节，我和父母一起在一个为有需要的人提供的避难所做志愿者。A.peace和平；B.relief减轻；安慰；C.restaurant饭店；D.shelter收容所；避难所。根据句意和语境，之后宾语theneedy意为“贫困的人”，因此他们住在收容所里。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析和固定结构。句意：我们站在柜台后面，把热的食物分发给进来的人。A.selling售卖；B.handing传递；交给；支持；C.buying买；D.bringing带来。分析可知短语结构为handoutsthtosb.意为“把某物分发给某人”。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的大多数用餐者看上去都过得很艰难:他们的衣服又旧又脏。A.hard

困难的；B.happy幸福的；高兴的；C.painful痛苦的；D.unforgettable难忘的。根据后文：theirclotheswereoldanddirty.（他们的衣服又旧又脏。），这些人的日子并不好过。短语havehardtimes意为“困难时期”，故选A项。【25题详解】考查介词词义辨析和固定结构。句意：简而言之，他们看起来很可怜!A.At在（表示存在或出现地点、场所、位置、空间）；B.Of属于；……的；……的一部分；C.In

在……内；进……里；在……期间；在……以后；穿着；在……状态中；在……方面；D.For为了。根据句意和语境，inshort为固定结构，意为“总之；简言之”，用在这里是对之前的描述进行总结。故选C项。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这时，一个男人走了进来，他看上去一点也不贫穷。A.but但是；B.and和；而且；C.besides除……之外还；而且；D.or或者；否则。根据句意和语境，此句用来描述进来的这位男士看起来不贫穷。此处考查固定结构，anythingbut意为“根本不；绝不”。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他穿着讲究;他穿着一套昂贵的西装。A.cheap便宜的；廉价的；B.old旧的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.poor贫穷的。根据前文：Hewaswelldressed（他穿着讲究），可知他的外套是昂贵的。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他在那里做什么，当他排队要吃东西时，我惊讶得张口结舌。A.attended参加；B.jumped跳跃；C.crossed交叉；横过；D.joined参加；参与。根据句意和语境，所选动词应与之后宾语theline构成固定结构，jointheline意为“排队；加入……的行列”，符合语境。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他越靠近我的服务站，我越怀疑。A.doubted怀疑；B.believed相信；认为；C.thought认为；D.remembered记住；记得。根据句意和语境，作者对这位穿着讲究的男士排队领取食物的行为表示怀疑。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，他不会去拿那些为真正需要的人准备的食物。A.line路线；绳；B.need需求；C.danger危险；

D.fact事实。根据句意和语境，所选名词应与之前介词搭配使句意表达有需要的人，inneed,固定结构，意为“在困难中，需要帮助”。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我的妈妈悄悄地把我拉到一边。A.mother妈妈；B.friend朋友；C.colleague

同事；D.father爸爸。根据前文已知作者和父母一起做食物分发，且之后有“she”作为提示，故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在你认为来这里的人的需求必须是纯物质的:饥饿、不充足的住房、衣服等等。A.consumed消费；消耗；B.consulted咨询；顾问；C.assumed假设；认为；D.decided决定。根据句意和语境，空之后的宾语从句thatthattheneedsofthepeoplewhocomeheremustbepurely___13___:hunger,inadequateshelter,clothing,etc.（来这里的人的需求必须是纯物质的:饥饿、不充足的住房、衣服等等。）为观点看法，因此所选动词应为“认为”含义。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在你认为来这里的人的需求必须是纯物质的:饥饿、不充足的住房、衣服等等。A.emotional情绪的；B.physical物质的；C.mental精神的；D.natural自然的。根据后文提及hunger,inadequateshelter,clothing,etc（饥饿、不充足的住房、衣服等等）均为物质上的需求。故选B项。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但如果他需要情感上的帮助呢?A.Therefore因此；B.Yet然而；但是；C.So所以；D.Or否则；或者。根据句意和语境可知，此句表达这位男士是否在情感上需要帮助，与前一句“看起来似乎没有什么需要帮助的”形成转折含义。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他需要安慰，或者只是想和其他人在一起呢?A.release释放；发布；新发行的东西；B.complaint抱怨；C.comfort安慰；D.apology道歉。根据前文他可能在情感上需要帮助，与之相对应的“需要安慰”，故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的话对我打击很大!A.stuck刺；B.hit敲击；C.touched触动；D.defeated打败。hitsb可以理解为“使某人突然意识到”，符合句意表达。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一周后，收容所收到了一位匿名人士的大笔捐款。A.gave给；B.sent发送；C.borrowed借来；D.received收到。根据句意和语境可知，“收到了一笔捐款”，故选D项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不禁怀疑这是不是那个人捐的。A.ask询问；B.answer回答；C.wonder想知道；好奇；D.wander徘徊；漫步。根据句意和语境，作者结合之前发生的事情，对这笔捐赠感到好奇是否是之前的男士所捐。故选C项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我遇到一个人，我都会想起母亲的教诲，不管他们的长相如何，我都会努力向他们传递善意和祝福。A.lesson

教训；经验B.warn警告；C.reason理由；D.truth事实。根据名词的复现原则，前文第一段末句：Itwasalesson提及了“lesson”,故选A项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：需求并不总是可见的。但善良总能带来改变。A.important重要的；B.necessary

必须的；C.available有效的；可利用的；D.visible可见的。根据句意和语境可知，作者总结得出结论，有些需求是看不到的。故选D项。【点睛】完形填空之复现原则。复现原则是指所选单词在文中会以原词，同义词，近义词，上下义词，同根词的形式作为提示，从而帮助考生基于原文的基础之上选出最佳答案。比如文章的第10小题：Surelyhewasnotgoingtotakefoodmeantforthosewhowerereallyin___10___!10.A.line

B.need

C.danger

D.fact根据复现原则，所选单词应与in搭配使用，且与前文___5___short,theylookedneedy!中的needy为同义词表达。故选B项。同样的复现原则适用于第19小题：Now,wheneverImeetsomeoneIremembermymother's___19___andtrytosendkindnessandblessingstheirway,regardlessofhowtheylook.19.A.lesson

B.warn

C.reason

D.truth该题属于原词复现。在文中开头部分提及了Itwasalessonwhichhas___1___withmeandhelpedmeeversince.因此，该题选择A项lesson。三、阅读理解18.Whentheweatherisgood,mostchildrenwouldliketoplayoutside.Soweaskedsomekidsandtheirparentswhetherthefollowingtoyskeptthemhappy.AllSurfaceSwingball,$35.99PlayedbyMartin,nine,andfive-year-oldAlexinCrewe,Cheshire.MotherJennifersays,“Theboysthoughtthetoywasexcellentandreallywantedtoplaywithit.Itcanbeplayedwithaloneorwithanotherchild.It’sfortherightagerangebutIbelievethetoycanbeplayedwithbyallagesandissuitableforthewholefamily.”RubberwoodQuoitsSet,$13.99PlayedbyJessica,four.MotherLucyHayburst,37,inChichester,WestSussex,says,“Jessicaplayedwiththistoyforafewminutesbutquicklystoppedplayingwithit.Sinceweboughtthistoyforher,sheonlyplayedseveraltimes.Thequalityisverygood.Itcanbeplayedwithbyonechildormore.Besides,Ibelieveit’smoresuitableforolderkids.”WoodenAnimalSkittles,$14.99PlayedbyMatthew,two.FatherRichardLee,36,fromDartford,Kent,says,“Matthewwasveryinterestedinthetoysandlikedtoplaywiththem,butthatonlylastedforaroundfiveminutes.Theskittleswerefunatfirstbutthatfeelingsoondisappeared.Twoormorechildrencanplaywiththetoytogether.AndIthinktheyaremostsuitableforkidsagedbetweenthreeandseven.Ouryoungestson,Ethan,justkepttryingtoeatthelion’shead.”FirstTailballNetSet,$22PlayedbyJames,five.MotherSarahSchwar,39,fromGrays,Essex,says,“Jameslovedthetoy.”HeenjoyedballssoitwasperfectforhimWeuseditinthesummerasitwaseasytotakeontripsItissuitableforkidsoverfiveyearsoldIthinkthepriceisfairandyourchildrendeserveit.”1.WhatdidJessicathinkofRubberwoodQuoitsSet?A.Frightening.

B.Expensive.C.Wonderful.

D.Boring2.Whichtoysaresuitableforkidsagedthree?A.WoodenAnimalSkittles&FirstTaiballNetSet.B.RubberwoodQuoitsSet&FirstTaiballNetSet.C.AllSurfacceSwingball&WoodenAnimalSkittles.D.AllSurfaceSwingball&RubberwoodQuoitsSet.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Toysshouldbechosenaccordingtochildren’sages.B.Eachtoyhasitsownadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Parentsshouldencouragekidstoplaywithtoyspatiently.D.Allparentsareconcernedwiththeusageandpricesoftoys.参考答案：1.D

2.C

3.A通过本文的介绍可知给孩子买玩具要根据不同的年龄段来选择，只有这样才能让孩子玩的开心。1.Ｄ推理判断题。根据RubberwoodQuoitsSet,$13.99中PlayedbyJessica,four.“Jessicaplayedwiththistoyforafewminutesbutquicklystoppedplayingwithit.Besides,Ibelieveit’smoresuitableforolderkids.”可推知Jessica不喜欢玩RubberwoodQuoitsSet。可知答案为Ｄ。2.Ｃ3.Ａ推理判断题。通过文章可知给孩子买玩具应该根据不同的年龄段来选择玩具，可知答案为Ａ。【名师点睛】推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。本题第１小题是推理判断题，因为孩子对RubberwoodQuoitsSet这种玩具只玩几分钟，很快就不玩了，另外，作者认为这种玩具更适合大一点的孩子，由此推知Jessica厌烦这种玩具。可知Ｄ项正确。19.In1996,someonefoundsomeveryoldclothesinanoldmineinNevada,USA;theyincludedapairofdirtyoldjeans.Today,thosejeansareveryvaluable,andtheyarenowintheLeviStraussArchivalCollectioninSanFrancisco.Thejeans,whichareover120yearsold,aretheoldestpairofLevi’s501jeansintheworld.Theyarealmostthesameasamodernpairof501’s;therearejustsomesmalldifferencesinthedetail.Forinstance,today’s501’shavetwobackpockets,whiletheoldpairjusthasone.In1853,ayoungtailorfromGermany,calledLeviStrauss,beganworkinginSanFrancisco;Levisoldthickcanvas(帆布)tominers;theminersusedthecanvastomaketents.Oneday,aminertoldLevithathecouldnotfindtrousersthatwerestrongenoughforworkinthegoldmines.Levidecidedtomakesometrousersoutofcanvas.Verysoon,hesoldallthecanvastrousershehadmade!Theywerejustwhatminerswanted.However,thecanvaswasratherheavyandstiff(坚硬的).Levithereforebegantolookforadifferenttextile(织物).SoonhefoundaheavytextilefromFrance;itwasdenim(斜纹粗棉布).Denimwasabitlighterthancanvas,butiswasverystrong.Itwasidealforminers.However,originaldenimwasalmostwhite,andminersdidnotlikethecolor1!Theirdenimtrousersgotdirtyassoonastheybeganworking!LeviStraussthereforedecidedtousecolor1eddenim,andhechosedarkblue.In1873,hebegantomakedenimtrouserswithmetalrivets(铆钉)tomakethemstronger.“Bluejeans”arrived!Levi’sjeansweresopopularthathiscompanygotbiggerandbigger.Soon,otherfirmsweremakingbluejeanstoo.Minerslikedthem,butsodidcowboysandotherworkingmen.BluejeansbecameclassicA