2018年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷含答案

2018年恩施州初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷本试题卷共8页，全卷满分12分0，考试用时12分0钟。

祝考诚顺利注意事项：1.考生答题全部在答题卷上,答在试题卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号码是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、准考证号码用0.毫5米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷。选择题作答必须用铅笔将答题卷上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题作答必须用0.毫5米的黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷上指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。4选做听力部分时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。5考选生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并上交。第一部分听力测试（2分5）一、情景反应根据你所听到的句子，从位置。听完每个句子后你有计5分）A.Happy.一、情景反应根据你所听到的句子，从位置。听完每个句子后你有计5分）A.Happy.A.Bequiet.A.Nicetoseeyou.A.Books.A.Threetimesamonth.二、对话理解第一节A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。:听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从B.Friendly.B.Congratulations.B.Youarewelcome.B.Thepiano.Threeweeks.A、（共5小题，Rainy.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Goodidea.C.Softmusic.C.Onemonth.B、C□□□□□□□□□□□,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话C.Fish.C.Fish.C.OvalC.TheLanternFestival.C.Eight.读两遍。（共5小题，计5分）WhatdoesMarialikeeating?A．Meat. B.Vegetablesandfruit.What'stheshapeofthewoman'sbox?A．Round． B.Square．Whataretheytalkingabout?A.TheMid-autumnFestival.B.EasterDay.HowoldwasJ.KRowlingwhenshefinishedRabbit?A.Six.B.Ten.A.Six.Whatdoesthemanthinkofmath?A.Interesting B.DifficultandboringC.Fantastic.第二节:听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计7.5分）听第11段材料，回答第11至12小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。WhatdoesthewomaninviteJacktodo?A.Tohaveameeting. B.Tohavebreakfast. C.Tohavesupper.Whereisthewoman’shouse?It’sbetweentheschoolandtheparkinglot.It’sbehindtheschool.It’sacrossfromtheparkinglot.听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Someteaandrice.B.Somericeandbread. C.Somericeandmeat.Howmuchisthebread?A.Tenyuan.B.Twenty-fiveyuan. C.Fifteenyuan.Canthewomancarrythethingseasily?A.Sorry,Idon’tknow. B.Yes,shecan. C.No,shecan’t.三、短文理解听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。（共5小题,计7.5分）WhendidSam’sfatherdie?WhenSam’ssisterwastenyearsold.WhenSam’sbrotherwastenyearsold.WhenSamwastenyearsold.Whydidtheydecidedtogivetheirmotheraspecialgift?Becausetheirfatherdied.Becausetheirmother’sbirthdayiscoming.BecauseMother’sDayiscoming.HowmaysistersdoesSamhave?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.WhatwillSam’sbrothersdo?A.Cleantheroom. B.Cleantheyard. C.Cookbreakfast.Whichofthefollowingistrue?Theywillbuythingsfortheirmother.Theywillhelptheirmotherdohousework.Theywillmakeagiftfortheirmother.第二部分基础知识运用（30分）四、单项选择请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，计15分）.-Mydear,youhavemade inyourEnglishthisterm.Welldone!-Thankyou,mum.Iwillkeeponworkinghard.A.aprogress B.progress C.progresses.-Tom,pleasecomehere.Ihave totellyou.-OK.I’mcoming.A.anythingimportantB.importantsomething C.somethingimportant-Sorry,Ihavenotimetohelpyou.Ihavetogotoseethedoctor.A.Thankyouallthesame.B.Areyoukidding? C.Thankyou.-DoyouthinkifRobertwillgotothezootomorrow?-Ithinkhewillgoifhe toomuchhomework.A.don'thaveB.won'thaveC.doesn'thave-HaveyouseenthemovieTitanic,WangWei?-Yes.Themusicinit .A.looksgreatB.soundsgreatC.feelsgreatToday,WeChatbecomesverypopular,andquitealotofpeopleliketouseitto eachother.A.getintouchwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwith-Hi,Bruce.Myeraserismissing.MayIuseyours?- ,hereyouare.Iamnotusingitnow.A.Ofcoursenot B.Noway C.Goahead-Recently,schoolviolence insomeschools.-Luckily,ourgovernmenthascarriedoutsomepoliciestostopit.A.hasappeared B.appeared C.willappear-What'sthetime?Mywatchis .-It'saquartertoten.A.old B.new C.broken- ,oryouwon'tdowellinyourlessons.-OK.Iwill.A.Don'tworkhard B.Workhard C.HardworkPeopleindifferentcountriesbehave whentheyeatdinner.A.difference B.different C.differentlyMissLilostherpurseatmyhome.Please .A.giveittoherB.giveheritatC.giveither-MyfriendsandIaregoingoutforapicnictomorrow.A.Mypleasure.B.Haveagoodtime!C.Helpyourselves.Ifyouarecaughtsmokinginthekitchen,you byyourboss.A.willfire. B.arefired C.willbefired-Excuseme.Isitmyturnnow?-Notyet.Pleasewaitoutside yournameiscalled.A.until B.since C.so五.完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项补全短文.（共15小题,计15分）Onehotafternoon,apoorfarmerwasdigginghisfield.Suddenly,hisspade（铲）hitsomething.Itwasabigmetal36,whichwasbigenoughtoboilriceformorethanonehundredpeople."Itdoesnotseemtobeofanyusetome.Iwilldig37.MaybeIwillfindsomethingelse,"thoughtthefarmer.He38todig.Feelingtired,hethrewthespadeintothepotandsatunderatreeto39.Whenhegotuptoleave,hecouldnot40hiseyes.Therewereonehundredspadesinthepot.Whata41pot!Afterthat,heputa42intothepot.Thenhefoundonehundredmangoesinthepot.43thatpot,hebecamearichman.TheKingcametoknowofthepot,44hewasverygreedy（贪婪的）.“Iwanttofindoutthe45ofthemagicalpot.Ifitisvaluable,itshouldbe46,"theKingthought.So,atonce,heorderedhismentobringthefarmerandhispot.TheKing47thepotanddidnotknowwhattodo.Hethought,"Letmeseewhatisinsidethispotthatmakesthispotsomagical."Heslipped（滑）and 48insidethepot.Afterclimbingupoutofthemagicalpot,hewas49tofindthattherewereonehundredKings.AlltheKingsthen50amongthemselvesanddied.ThismagicalpothaskilledtheKinghimself!36.A.bottleB.bowlC.plateD.pot37.A.higherB.nearerC.deeperD.earlier38.A.choseB.decidedC.hopedD.continued39.A.havearestB.haveameetingC.havefunD.haveatry40.A.fixB.believeC.openD.close41.A.excitingB.terribleC.magicalD.beautiful42.A.mangoB.spadeC.kingD.man43.A.InB.WithC.WithoutD.By44.A.butB.SoC.orD.and45.A.priceB.secretC.costD.wealth46.A.thefarmer'sB.mineC.yoursD.his47.A.lookedafterB.lookedforC.putawayD.lookedat48.A.fellB.jumpedC.joinedD.felt49.A.relaxedB.excitedC.shockedD.bored50.A.stayedB.competedC.discussedD.foughtA.from1127to1279B.from1644to1912A.from1127to1279B.from1644to1912第三部分阅读理解（30分）六、综合阅读（共15小题，计30分）第一节:阅读a、B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A.、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ThereisatownnearSuzhou.Itisveryinterestingandbeautiful.ThisisLuxiang,anoldtownLuxiangwasbuiltintheSouthernSongDynasty(1127-1279).Thereweremanyfamouspeoplelivinginthetownatthattime.Therearearound30oldbuildingsofMingandQing(1644-1912)dynastiesnow.Peopleliveasimplelife.SixLanes(巷)inthetowngotoTaihulake.Luxianglooksmorebeautifulinspring,withmanyteatreesandfruitgardens.ThisplaceisfamousfortheteacalledBiluochun.TheEgyptianpyramidswerebuiltaround2560B.CThelargestofthemisthegreatpyramidofKhufu.Theking,Khufubuiltitashistomb.TheGreatPyramidwasconsideredauniquebuildinginthe19thcenturyA.D.Atthattime,itwasstillthetallestintheworld.Accordingtoscientificresearch,Khufuorderedhismentobuilditstonebystone.Thebiggeststonewas15tons,andeachstonewasfixedsowell.TheGreatPyramidhasfoursidesandeachsideis230.4meterslongand146.5metershigh.Atthattime,therewerenomodernmachinesorequipment,sohowdidtheancientEgyptiansbuildit?Tothisday,itisstillamystery..ManyfamouspeoplewerelivinginLuxiang C.from1127to1644 D.from1279to1912TOC\o"1-5"\h\zLuxiangisfamousfor .A.fruitgardensB.teatrees. C.Biluochun.D.sixlanes.Inordertobuildhistomb,thekingKhufubuilt .A.theancientpyramids. B.theEgyptianpyramids.C.theGreatPyramid. D.themysteriouspyramid.Buildingthegreatpyramid,isstillamysterynow,because ...eachstonewasfixedwell.therewerenomodernmachinesorequipmentthen.itwasmadeofstone.itwasthetallestbuildingintheworld.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?EachstoneoftheGreatPyramidis230.4meterslongand146.5meterswide.LuxiangisfarawayfromSuzhou..Luxianglooksmorebeautifulexceptspring.Inthe19thcenturyA.D,theGreatPyramidwasspecialandunusual.Inthe1950s,afemalewomanathletesetagoalforherself.ShedecidedtoswimacrosstheEnglishChannelbeforesheretired.Ifshecouldmakeit,shewouldbethefirstpersonintheworldwhodid_it.Onthatday,shejumpedintotheseawithoutanyhesitationandswamtowardstheoppositebank.Inthejourney,shefacedheavyfog,heavyrain,andheavywaves.Thoughshewasverytired,shecarriedonswimming.Butintheend,shegaveup.Andwhatshedidn'tknowatthemomentshegaveupwasthattheoppositebankwasonlyonemileaway.Laterpeopleaskedheraboutthereason,andshesaid,“thereasonwhyIgaveupisthatIcouldnotseethedestinationwhichIwassocloseto.”Toomanysuccessstorieshavebeenlecturingusaboutcourage,andpersistence.Buttheynevertolduswheretofindcourageandpersistence.Youcanhavecourageonlywhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis.Youcanmanagetopersistonlywhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis,andprepareyourselfwellmentally（心理上）.Courageandpersistenceneverfallfromthesky.Theycomefromweighingbetweeninputandoutput.Alifewithoutgoalsislikeashipwithoutacompass.Itgoesnowhere.Thereisnocourageorpersistenceinalifewithoutgoal.Inparagraph1,theunderlinedword“it”refersto .A.beingretired B.swimmingacrosstheEnglishChannelC.swimmingtowardsthebank D.settingagoal isnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Fog B.Waves C.Rain D.WindTheunderlinedword“weighing”inparagraph8probablymeans .A.权衡 B.有……重 C.称重量 D.有分量Whydidtheathletegiveup?Because .A.thebankwasonlyonemileaway B.shewastootiredC.shedidn’thavecourageatfirst D.shethoughtherdestinationwasfarawayWhatcanbeinferred（推论）fromthelastparagraph?Ifyouhavecourageandpersistence,youhavegoals.Evenifyouhavenogoals,youhavecouragetopersist.Thereisnocourageofpersistenceunlessyouknowyourgoals.Betweeninputandoutput,youmustfindcourageandpersistence.第二节：阅读C篇材料，按要求完成下列各题。CLiaoYifeng,apoliceofficer,workinginasmallvillageinWuhan,isafathertothirtynine“Left-behind”children,whoseparentsareworkingfarawayfromhomeandseldomspenttimewiththem.WangTianle,aneight-year-oldboy,wasthefirsttocallLiao“Dad”.Wang’sparentsdivorcedwhenhewasonlysixmonthsold.Heneversawhismotheragainandhisfatherlaterdisappearedaftergettingintodebt.WhenLiaolearnedthattheboycouldn'tevenaffordthe100yuanmonthlyschoollivingfees,①,bring100yuan.Duringlastyear'sMid-AutumnFestival,Liaocarriedakiloofmeatandpig’sfeettohishome.Afterdinner,theboyputhisarmaroundLiao’sneckandaskedsweetly,“UncleLiao,canIcallyoudaddy?Liaowasdeeplymoved,②.Withatwo-year-oldsonofhisown,Liaosaidheknewhowimportantafather'slovewastoachild.InWangTianle’sschool,thereare407left-behindchildren.Withthehelpofteachers,Liaoknowsclearlyeachchild’shomeconditionsandpaysmoreattentiontothe39childrenwhosefamiliesarethepoorest.Liaoasiatiaoona aiooointoistation,whereLiaohelpedtheseleft-behindchildrenwiththeirhomeworkandtaughtthemaboutsafetyinhissparetime.Moreover,acomputerinthe“familyloveroom”apylanindispensablerolebecauseitoffersapreciousopportunityforLiaotohelpchildrenwhoseparentsareworkingfarwaytochatwiththemonline.从A.、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。andhemadeuphismintobeagood“father”hefeltupsetandbegangoingtohishomeeverymonthbuthedidn’tknowwhattodo① ② Wherecanwefindthearticlelikethis? .A.Inaguidebook. B.Insciencemagazines.C.Inaninstructionbook. D.Innewspapers.请将文中划线部分“Liaoas iast iaoona ai ooointoistation.”译成汉语。MarkT（true）orF（false）accordingtothepassage.（）ThanksLiao’shelp,parentscancommunicatewiththeirchildren.请用至少两个英文形容词来评价“LiaoYifeng”.第四部分语言综合运用（35分）七、双基综合运用（共20分｝（一）词句运用A.仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的）（共5小题，计5分）usedto/managed/both/onsale/succeeded/sothatJay playcomputergamesafterclass,butnowhewouldrathergooverhislessons.Myfatherandhisbrotherhavestudiedabroad,and areworkinginthesamecompanynow.OurEnglishteacherspokelouder thestudentsinthelastrowcouldhearherclearly.Itissaidthatthenewmodelwillbe nextmonth.--Theprogramhashelpedthepoorreturntoliveamorenormallife.--Great.Idon'tknowexactlyhowthey it.

B.根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子，每空限填一词。（共5小题，计10分）.当今，在线支付使我们的生活越来越方便。（much）Nowadays,paymentonlinemakesourlives convenient...当你去香港时，我正在忙着准备期末考试。（prepare）WhileyouwereonthevisittoHongKong,Iwasbusy myfellowexams..不仅我，我妹妹也喜欢跳舞。（enjoy）NotonlyIbutalsomysister ..令我们惊讶的是，上个月我们厂的产量仅增长了百分之二。（increase）Tooursurprise,theproductionofourfactoryonly 2%lastmonth..有了全面二胎政策，我们学校的那对年轻夫妇计划再生一个孩子。（two）Becauseoftheuniversaltwo-childpolicy,theyoungcoupleinourschoolplantohave child.（二）短文综合填空（共5小题，计5分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填上一个适当的词，是短文完整、通顺，语法正确。Althoughthewordishungry,itiseventhirstier.Whilenearly3/4oftheearthisc__7§withwater,weareshortofdrinkingwater.Thisisbecauseabout97%ofthewaterontheearthisseawater.Howcanwea77aseriouswatershortage?First,weshouldsavewaterandnotwasteit.Then,weshouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollutethem.Lastly,weshoulddiscoverwaystoreusewater.Scientistshavegotsomeachievementsinthisfield.Butpeople'sneedforwaterisincreasingdaybyday.Wes78__don'thaveenoughwater.Whatelsecanwedo?Theseaseemstohavethebestanswer.Thereisp__79_ofwaterinthesea,butweneedtotakethesaltawayfromtheseawater.Thisisveryexpensive.Ifscientistscanfindc80waystodoit,wecansolvetheproblemoftheshortageofwater.八、书面表达（共1题,计15分）2009年3月至今，北京八达岭野生动物园发生了多起游客违反入园规则而导致的人员伤亡事件，这些悲剧发人深省。俗话说，“没有规矩，不成方圆”。作为中学生，我们应该遵守哪些规则？请结合下图和要点提示写一篇英语短文。要点提示：遵守交通规则。不插队。遵守入园规则。补充两点其他的规则。要求：.文中必须包含表格中的所有要点,可适当发挥；.条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80；.文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。提示词汇：jumpthequeue（插队），fence（围栏）---UB--First.MhileMfilla可nrrim-ing.riE3chct口M Ehcmld4?heyIheIraificraksE—ide51adi>5drn^mlurn&toehlivewdrawrih)F<hureduringhisitaic,plnrdscFifKM^slWlial'snw^re.makingnIcmd.n™«5pqiblMisalw寸kuidoEpoDulion.Mi>必JiiUiilRiIuj-UH广用唱mid平川u*GtqwhHLWhliuciloikwh汩叱11wy型74ilu-aw■中vr电!heputfcpkiMhm?^livuJd朝irwaruHq