新概念英语第二册Lesson59Inorout？讲义

新概念英语第二册Lesson59Inorout?进来还是出去？

Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateandbark.Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.Astheneighbourscomplainedofthenoise,myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.Rexsoonbecameanexpertatopeningthegate.However,whenIwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,Inoticedhiminthegardennearthegate.Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout!Sincethen,hehasdevelopedanotherbadhabit.Assoonasheopensthegatefromtheoutside,hecomesintothegardenandwaitsuntilthegateshuts.Thenhesitsandbarksuntilsomeoneletshimout.Afterthisheimmediatelyletshimselfinandbeginsbarkingagain.YesterdaymyhusbandremovedthegateandRexgotsoannoyedwehavenotseenhimsince.【课文翻译】Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateanddark.

我家的狗雷克斯，过去常坐在大门外面叫。

Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.

每当它想到花园里来时，便汪汪叫个不停，直到有人把门打开。

Astheneighbourscomplainedofthenoise,

由于邻居们对狗叫很有意见，

myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.

所以我丈夫花了几个星期的时间训练它用脚爪按住门闩把自己放进来。

Rexsoonbecameanexpertatopeningthegate.

雷克斯很快成了开门的专家。

However,whenIwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,Inoticedhiminthegardennearthegate.

然而上星期我正要出去买东西时，发现它正呆在花园里边靠门的地方。

Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout!

这次它叫着让人把它放出去！

Sincethen,hehasdevelopedanotherbadhabit.

从那以后，它养成了另外一种坏习惯。

Assoonasheopensthegatefromtheoutside,hecomesintothegardenandwaitsuntilthegateshuts.

它从外面把门一打开，就走进花园，等着门自动关上。

Thenhesitsandbarksuntilsomeoneletshimout.

这之后他就坐下汪汪叫起来，直到有人来把它放出去。

Afterthisheimmediatelyletshimselfinandbeginsbarkingagain.

出去之后，它又马上把自己放进来，接着再开始叫。

YesterdaymyhusbandremovedthegateandRexgotsoannoyedwehavenotseenhimsince.

昨天，我丈夫把大门卸了下来，雷克斯很生气，此后我们便再也没有见到它。NewWordandexpressions生词和短语bark

v.

狗叫

press

v.

按，压

paw

n.

脚爪

latch

n.门闩

expert

n.专家

develop

v.

养成

habit

n.习惯

remove

v.

拆掉，取下详

解语法

Grammarinuse1．Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.每当它想到花园里来时，便汪汪叫个不停，直到有人把门打开。everytime在这里为连词引导一个时间状语从句，表示“每次”、“每当”，主句中的would表示过去的习惯性动作。用一般过去时的句子中它们经常连用：Everytimewemet,wewouldtalkforawhile.我们每次见面都要聊一会儿。Everytimehecametotherestaurant,hewouldfirstaskforacupoftea.他每次到这个饭馆来，都是先要一杯茶。2．…myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.……我丈夫花了几个星期的时间训练它用脚爪按住门闩把自己放进来。（1）spend表示“在……上花时间”时，后面如果跟名词则用介词on;如果跟动名词则用介词in（在口语中in往往省略）：Whydon'tyouspendmoretimeonstudies?你为什么不在学习上再多花点时间呢？Ispenttwoweeks(in)readingthisbook.我花了两星期的时间读这本书。（2）train的宾语是him,topress…是宾语补足语，tolet…为目的状语。3．Rexsoonbecameanexpertatopeningthegate.雷克斯很快成了开门的专家。expert表示“做/干……的专家/高手”时后面通常用atdoingsth.;表示在某一领域是“专家”、“权威”时可用介词in或on:Johnisanexpertatdrivingacar.约翰是开车高手。Sheisanexpertinflowers.她是花卉方面的专家。Samisanexpertonthatproblem.萨姆是研究那个问题的权威。4．Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout!这次它叫着让人把它放出去！连词sothat引导的是目的状语从句。表示目的的几种方式：to,inorderto,soasto,sothat,inorderthat（1）带to的不定式及其变体inorderto和soasto可以用来表示目的：IwenttoliveinFranceto/inorderto/soastolearnFrench.我去法国居住，以便学习法语。notto可以用于表示取舍：IwenttoFrancenottostudyFrench,buttostudychemics.我去法国不是为了学法语，而是为了学化学。soasnotto/inordernotto可以用于表示“以防”：Ishutthedoorquietly,soasnotto/inordernottowakethebaby.为了不惊醒婴儿，我轻轻地关上门。在bring,buy,need,take,use,want等动词后经常用宾语+不定式（而不用宾语+inorderto/soasto），不定式表示用宾语的目的：Iwantsomethingtodrink.我想要一点喝的东西。Ineedaspoontoeatthisicecreamwith.我需要一把汤匙来吃这冰淇淋。Bringmeachairtositon.给我拿一把椅子来坐。（2）连词sothat,inorderthat可以引导目的状语从句。当主句用一般现在时、现在完成时或一般将来时的时候，sothat和inorderthat后面可以跟may,can或will。sothat比inorderthat更为普遍：I'vearrivedearlysothat/inorderthatImay/can/willgetthetickets.我到得早，以便能买到票。当主句中的动词为一般过去时、过去进行时或过去完成时的时候，sothat和inorderthat后面跟should,could,might或would:Iarrivedearlysothat/inorderthatIshould/could/might/wouldgetthetickets.（译文同上）sothat和inorderthat后面的否定形式如下：Iarrivedearlysothat/inorderthatImightnotmissanything.我到得很早，以免错过什么。（否定句中不可用could,可用should,would等）（3）相比之下，带to,soasto和inorderto的结构比带that的结构要简单、自然，所以多为人使用：Iarrivedearlysoasnotto/inordernottomissanything.（译文同上）当前后主语不一致时，不定式前面加for+名词/代词比that结构更简洁词汇学习

Wordstudy1．press（1）vt.,vi.按，挤，压：Shepressedmyhandwarmly.她热情地握我的手。Canyoupressthatbuttonformeplease?请问您能帮我按一下那个按钮吗？Thedogpressedhispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.那狗用脚爪按住门闩把自己放进来。（2）vt.挤取，榨取（……的汁）：Thisisthetimeoftheyearwhentheypresstheirgrapes.这是他们榨葡萄汁的季节。Ifyoupreferjuice,youcanpresssomeoranges.如果你更喜欢果汁，你可以榨些橙汁。（3）vt.催促，敦促，竭力劝说：Myparentspressedmetoenterforthecompetition.我父母竭力劝我报名参加这个竞赛。Idon'tliketobepressed.我不喜欢被人催促。2．developvt.,vi.（1）发展，扩展：Thevillagehasdevelopedintoatownnow.那个村子现在已扩展成一个镇了。DoyoubelievethatyoucandevelopyourmindthroughwatchingTV?你相信通过看电视能开发你的智力吗？It'shardtodevelopyourbusinessinthiscity.在这座城市扩展你的业务是困难的。（2）（逐渐）显现出，产生，获得，养成：Hehasdevelopedanotherbadhabit.他/它养成了另外一种坏习惯。Shedevelopedaninterestinswimming.她对游泳产生了兴趣。习

题1.Thewriter'shusbandtrainedRextoopenthegatebecause_______.a.Rexcouldn'tgetinb.Rexneededhelpc.Rexenjoyedopeningthegated.Rexbarkedalotanddisturbedtheneighbours2.Oneofthesestatementsistrue.Whichone?a.Rexonlylearnttoopenthegatefromtheinside.b.Rexonlylearnttoopenthegatefromtheoutside.c.Rexneverlearnttoopenthegate.d.Rexdoesn'tlikeopeningthegate.Structure句型3.Hewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.That'swhathe__________a.isusedtodoing

b.usedc.isusedto

d.usedtodo4.Theneighbourscomplained_________thenoise.a.

for

b.toc.concerning

d.about5.Thewriterwent_______lastweek.a.forshopping

b.forshopc.toshopping

d.

shopping6.Hewasbarking__________lethimin.a.

forsomeoneto

b.incasesomeonec.sosomeoneto

d.sothatsomeone7.Assoonashe_________thegatefromtheoutsidehecomesintothegarden.a.

willopen

b.opensc.isopening

d.

hasbeenopeningVocabulary词汇8.Myhusbandspentweeks___________himtopresshispawonthelatch.a.teaching

b.guidingc.leading

d.conducting9.Rexbecameanexpert.Hewasvery________.a.crafty

b.slyc.cunning

10.I_________himinthegarden.a.observed

b.lookedc.remarkedd.

tookcareof11.Hehasdevelopedanotherbad__________.a.habit

b.customc.use

d.usefulness12.Myhusbandremovedthegate.He_______.a.tookitin

b.tookitawayc.tookiton

d.

tookitup习题答案根据课文第3-4行Astheneighbours

complainedofthenoise,myhusbandspentweekstraininghim可以看出只有d.Rexbarkedalotanddisturbedtheneighbour与课文的实际情况相符，其他3个选择都与课文的事实不符。所以选d.根据课文第5-8行Rexsoonbecamean

expertatopeningthegate...Thistimeheasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout!可判断出只有b.Rexonlylearnttoopenthegatefromtheoutside(雷克斯只学会了从外边开门)与课文的实际情况相符，所以选b.其他3个选择都与课文的实际情况不符。前面句子中的谓语wouldbark表示过去习惯性动作,因此该句只有选d.usedto

do(过去常做)才能同前一句的意思相符合.而其它3个选择都不对.a.isusedtodoing(习惯于做某事),不表示过去常做;所以不对.该句中的complained只能同介词of或about连用构成动词短语,表示"抱怨,诉苦"因此只有D.是正确的.a.for,b.to,c.concerning都不能与complain构成正确搭配.只有d.shopping可以同句中的went连用构成短语,wentshopping(go

shopping)意思是去买东西,因此正确答案是d.其他3个选择都不合乎语法和习惯用法.6.a只有a.forsomeoneto放在这个句子中意思才通顺，“它喊叫着让人把它放进来”，其他3个选择意思都讲不通。b.incasesomeone(万一某人，以防某人)词意思不对;c.sosomeoneto不合乎语法;d.sothatsomeone(以便某人)后面没有would，与前面时态不符;所以选a.该句的主句是一般现在时，从句也应该用一般现在时才能使这一句时态一致。只有b.opens