2021-2022学年四川省雅安市就业培训中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年四川省雅安市就业培训中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theparkingtickets

withintwomonths;otherwise,youwillbefined$200fordelayedpayment.

A.mustpay B.shallpay C.mightbepaid D.shouldbepaid参考答案：D2.Peopleallovertheworldhaveadream______theywillalwaysliveapeacefullife.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when参考答案：A3.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?—Ifyoumake_____mostoftheequipment,therewillbe_____riseinproduction.A.the;a B./;/ C./;a D.the;/参考答案：A4."Chinesedama",agroupmainly_______ofmarriedwomenbetween40and60,_______theattentionofthepublicforthefirsttimein2013.A.consisted;grabbing B.consisting;grabbingC.consisting;grabbed D.consisted;grabbed参考答案：C【分析】考查非谓语动词的现在分词和时态。【详解】句意："中国大妈"，一群主要由已婚年龄在40到60岁之间的妇女组成，在2013年第一次吸引了公众的注意力。第一空：agroup与consist之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作定语修饰agroup，表示主动关系时要使用现在分词，而过去分词表示被动，故排除A、D项；第二空：句中缺少谓语，根据时间状语in2013，要用一般过去时态，排除B项，故选C。【点睛】非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案．比如题中第一空：agroup与consist之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作定语来修饰agroup，表示主动关系时要使用现在分词，而用过去分词表示被动。5.Thevirtualreality_______theimpressionthateverybodyisgloriouslyattractive,butforthesocialmedialikeWechatandQQhavingpostedofpeopleshowingofftheirapparentlygoodlives.A.haveconveyed B.wouldhaveconveyedC.wouldn’thaveconveyed D.haven’tconveyed参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果不是微信和QQ等社交媒体发布了人们炫耀自己看似美好生活的帖子，虚拟现实不会给人一种人人都魅力十足的印象。本句考查由butfor…引导的虚拟语气。根据虚拟语气的用法可知，A和D不是虚拟语气，故排除。分析句意可知，“要不是….就不会出现….”，是否定句，故选C项6.________sodelicious,thefoodinthismarketwassoldoutsoon．

A．Tasting

B．Tasted

C．Havingbeentasted

D．Beingtasted参考答案：A．感官动词，现在分词作原因状语。7.

childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyconfidentof

themselves．

A．If

B．Since

C．Once

D．Unless参考答案：D略8.Chinawill

developmentofamilitaryequipmentsystemtobuildamodernarmyandsupportnationalsecurity.A.accelerate

B.accumulate

C.sponsor

D.advocate参考答案：A9.Theboyisanewcomerintheteam,butIhavethe_______thatI’veseenhimbefore.A.impressionB.correctionC.occupationD.invention参考答案：A选A。本题考查名词辨析，impression表示印象；correction表示改正，修正；occupation表示职业，invention表示发明。本句句意为“这个男孩是新来队里的，但是我有印象之前见过他。”因此本题选A。10.Inthepastfewyears，thefastfoodrestauranthasimprovedthecookingskillto

differentcustomers．

A．applyto

B．contributeto

C．appealto

D．turnto参考答案：C11.________howtodothehomework,Iwenttoaskmyteacherforhelp.

A.Nottoknow

B.Notknowing

C.Knowingnot

D.Notknown参考答案：B12.ProfessorLialwaysallowshisstudentstovoicetheiropinionsinclass,______sometimestheiropinionsarenotsound.A.sothat

B.incase

C.evenif

D.asthough参考答案：C考查让步状语从句。句意：李教授总是让他的学生们说出他们的观点，即使有时候学生们的观点不是很完美。sothat以便；incase万一；evenif即使；asthough好像。13.Clinicalevidencebeganto______,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.A.operate

B.strengthen

C.approve

D.accumulate参考答案：D试题分析：A.operate操作，运转；B.strengthen加强；C.approve批准，赞成；D.accumulate积累。句意：临床证据开始积累，表明这种新药比根据在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。根据句意选D.14.____feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.

A.One

B.This

C.It

D.That参考答案：C15.Suchgoodusehasbeen

hissparetime

hisEnglishhasimprovedalot.

A．madeof;that

B．strengthened;as

C．underlined;in

D．foundin;which参考答案：A16.Hesaiditwasnotrightforonemantoreceivesomuchpublichonor,althoughhereceived.A.neither B.none C.either D.both参考答案：B句意:尽管他什么也没获得,但他说一个人获得如此多的公众荣誉是不合适的。none"没有任何事物",符合语境。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfatherwasaself-taughtmandolin(曼陀林琴)player.Hewasoneofthe41mandolinplayersinourtown.Hecouldnotreadmusic,42ifheheardatuneafewtimes,hecouldplayit.Whenhewasyounger,hewasa43ofasmallcountrymusicband.Theywouldplayat44dancesandonafewoccasionswouldplayforthelocalradiostation.Heoftentoldus45hehadtriedand46apositionintheband.Dadlovedtoplaythemandolinforhis47becauseheknewweenjoyedsingingandhearinghimplay.Hewas48that.Ifhecouldgivepleasuretoothers,hewould,especiallyhisfamily.Hewasalwaysthere,49histimeandeffortstoseethathisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife.In1993myfatherwasdiagnosedwithlungcancer.He50nottoreceivechemotherapytreatments(化疗)sothathecouldliveouttherestofhislifein51.Aboutaweekbeforehis52,weaskedDadifhewouldplaythemandolinforus.Hemadeexcusesbutsaid“53”.Heknewitwouldprobablybethe54timehewouldplayforus.Hetuneduptheoldmandolinandplayedafewnotes.WhenI55,therewasnotadryeyeinthefamily.Wesawbeforeusaquiethumblemanwithaninner56.Dadwouldneverplaythemandolinforusagain.We57atthetimethathewouldn’thaveenoughstrengthtoplay,andthatmakesthememoryofthatdayeven58.Dadwasdoingsomethinghehaddoneallhislife,59.Sickashewas,hewas60helpingothers.41.A.oldest B.youngest C.best D.poorest42.A.but B.so C.for D.and43.A.fan B.member C.boss D.singer44.A.personal B.urban C.national D.local45.A.when B.if C.why D.how46.A.quit B.created C.earned D.lost47.A.family B.band C.father D.friends48.A.in B.with C.for D.like49.A.saving B.wasting C.sharing D.sacrificing50.A.chose B.begged C.agreed D.afforded51.A.honour B.dignity C.success D.respect52.A.arrival B.recovery C.death D.operation53.A.no B.sorry C.okay D.perhaps54.A.last B.next C.right D.only55.A.lookedup B.gotaround C.lookedaround D.turnedover56.A.strength B.energy C.power D.force57.A.admitted B.felt C.discussed D.meant58.A.harder B.stronger C.worse D.happier59.A.standing B.praying C.accepting D.giving60.A.indeed B.ever C.even D.still参考答案：41.C42.A43.B44.D45.D46.C47.A48.D49.D50.A51.B52.C53.C

54.A55.C56.A57.B58.B59.D60.D

41.C考查形容词。根据下文“Hecouldnotreadmusic,

ifheheardatuneafewtimes,hecouldplayit”可知他是我们镇最好的曼陀林琴的演奏者。42.A考查连词。根据句意可知前后两句之间是转折关系,故用but。43.B考查名词。当他年轻一点的时候,他是一个小乡村乐队的成员。44.D考查形容词。他们在当地舞厅演奏,有几次还为当地广播电台演奏。45.D考查连词。他经常告诉我们,自己如何努力,如何在乐队里赢得一席之位。46.C考查动词。47.A考查名词。根据下文可知他喜欢给家人弹奏曼陀林琴。48.D考查介词。他就是那样的人。49.D考查动词。他总是牺牲自己的时间和精力让家人生活得满足。50.A考查动词。1993年,父亲被诊断得了肺癌。他选择不接受化疗,为了能体面地过完他生命最后的时光。51.B考查名词。52.C考查名词。根据下句句意“他知道这可能是他最后一次为我们弹奏了”可知这是在父亲去世之前。53.C考查名词。根据下文作者陈述可知父亲答应了大家的请求。54.A考查形容词。根据上文“myfatherwasdiagnosedwithlungcancer”可知这是父亲最后一次弹琴了。55.C考查动词短语。我环顾四周,家人个个都泪水满眶。56.A考查名词。我们看见在我们面前是一个安静的、谦虚的人,用内在的力量支撑着。57.B考查动词。在那时我们感觉到父亲再也没有足够的力量弹奏了。58.B考查形容词。这使我们对那天的记忆更加强烈。59.D考查动词。父亲一生总是想着别人,那就是给予。60.D考查副词。尽管病着,他却仍在帮助他人。

三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

StrugglingintheUS?MovetoChina!Igraduatedfromtheuniversitywithadegreeofcivilengineering.Itisagoodfieldbutmyheartwasnotinit.Iwantedtobeanactororworkintheentertainmentindustry…livingacreativelife.MychoiceofcivilengineeringwasreallyamistakebutIrealizedtoolate.AssoonasIgraduated,ImovedstraighttoLosAngeles—thehomeofthefilmandtelevisionindustry!Forthreeyears,Itriedtogetajobinthatfield.IoftenworkedasanextrainmoviesandTVshows—standinginthebackgroundwhileactorsareintheforeground.Thiswasfunforawhile,butIwantedarealactingjob,whereIwasspeaking!Sadly,inLosAngeles,thereistoomuchcompetition.Everyraceandageisrepresented:old,young,black,white,Asianandthousandsofblondish-redhairedMidwesterntypeslikeme.Beinganextracouldn’tmakeenoughmoneyformetoliveinLosAngeles.Ihadtodosomethingelseformoney.Afterthreeyearsoftrying,Igaveupmydreamofbeinganactorandstartedadifferentcareer.Ithentriednetwork-marketing,butintheend,thatfailed.Sevenyearsaftergraduatingcollege,Iwasstillindebt,stillsearchingforasatisfactorylife.Idecidedtogobacktocivilengineering.However,Iwasstartingtogetverydisappointedwithmylife.WhyislifenotlikewhatIexpected?Iexpectedtohavemadealotofmoney,gottenmarried,withahouseandnicecars,kids,timefreedom,etc.Millionsofpeopleleadliveswiththeirdreamsshelved,existingbutnotreallyliving.Iwantmylifetobedifferent,moresatisfactory,morealive.Americawasnotprovidingthatforme…Inaddition,Americawastooexpensive—alwaysworryingaboutmoneywasaheadache.Iwantedalifefilledwithadventure,romance,friendships,successes,anddreamsrealized.…IdecidedtomovetoChina.

64.

Howcanwedescribethewriter’sattitudetowardlife?

A.

Practical

B.

Passive

C.

Disappointed

D.

Positive65.

Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.

Alotofpeoplearelivingbuttheyarenotenjoyingtheirlife.B.

Alotofpeoplearelivingwithdreamsthoughtheirlifeisnotthatenjoyable.C.

Alotofpeoplegiveuptheirdreamsandyetarelivingagoodlife.D.

Alotofpeopledon’thavedreams,nordotheywanttoliveeither.66.

WhatdidthewriterdobeforehefinallydecidedtomovetoChina?A.

Engineer→extra→marketing→engineerB.

Extra→marketing→engineerC.

Engineer→extra→marketingD.

Extra→engineer→marketing67．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．LifeiseasierintheUS.

B．LifeinChinaisnoteasy.

C．Thereisalwayssomewhereintheworldwhereyoucanenjoylife.

D．MoreAmericanswillmovetoChina.参考答案：DABC19.Astrongnetworkoffriendsandfamilyhaslongbeenseenasakeycomponentofhappiness,butanewstudysuggestsfriendsmaybemoreimportantthanfamily.ResearchersatMichiganStateUniversityalsofoundtheimportanceoffriendshiponhealthandhappinessgrowsaspeoplegetolder."Friendshipsbecomeevenmoreimportantasweage,"saidWilliamChopik,assistantprofessorofpsychologyatMSU."Keepingafewreallygoodfriendsaroundcanmakeaworldofdifferenceforourhealthandwell-being.Soit'ssmarttoinvest(投资)inthefriendshipsthatmakeyouhappiest."Toreachtheirconclusions,theresearcherslookedatjustover271,000participantsinahealthandhappinesssurveyaswellasnearly7,500participantsinasurveyabout"relationshipsupport"inolderadultssufferingchronic(慢性的)illness.Inthefirstgroup,bothfamilyandfriendshipswereinfluentialinoverallhealthandhappiness,butinthesecondgroup,friendships"becameastrongerpredictorofhealthandhappinessatadvancedages."Furthermore,inthesecondgroup,researcherssaidstrainedfriendshipsledtoincreasedchronicillness,butwithsupportivefriends,respondentsreportedbeinghappier.Onereason,accordingtoChopik,isthatrelationshipsareoptionalbecausewecanm