河南省濮阳市中原油田第五中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省濮阳市中原油田第五中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Foramomentnothinghappened;then______allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcome

B.didvoicescomeC.voiceswouldcome

D.camevoices参考答案：D2.Itwasnotuntilthesupremelendingcrisis(次贷危机)hadcausedgreatdamagetotheAmericanfinancialsystem______Americansrealizedtheseverity(严重性)ofthesituation.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when参考答案：B略3.---Say,Tom,willyoucomewithmetotheconcertSaturday?---____,Bob,butIpromisedLucyI’dgowithher.A.Withpleasure B.Goahead C.Takeiteasy D.Thanks参考答案：D4.Istillremember______totheScienceMuseumforthefirsttimewhenIwasyoung．A．totake B．havingtakenC．taking D．beingtaken参考答案：D5.—Mike,whatdidourmonitorsayjustnow?—Everyboyandeverygirlaswellasteacherswho

tovisitthemuseum

askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.

A．is;is

B．are;is

C．is;are

D．are;are参考答案：B6.Whathehaddone____alotabouthishonesty．A．spoke

B．told

C．talked

D．said参考答案：D【知识点】动词解析：said诉说了,证明了。whathehaddone作为主语,他所做的一切,已经说明、证明了他的诚实。句意：他的所作所为已经证明了他的诚实。7.Thisistheonlywaywecanthinkof

theproblem.A．solving

B．tosolve

C．solved

D．solve参考答案：B8.Serious_____havebeenraisedaboutmanagementwhen12minersdiedintheaccident.

A.concerns

B.mistakes

C.discussions

D.problems参考答案：A9.Manygirlsareafraidofstrongwind,hotsunand_____,insectpests.A.bychance

B.aboveall

C.tobehonest

D.asaresult参考答案：B10.Ireallywonder_____hehaspostedmemanypackages

_____

weworkedtogether.A.why;when

B.why;since

C.when;before

D.how;after参考答案：B11.Hastheboywhowasmadeuseof_______realizedthemistake?A.stealing

B.stolen

C.tosteal

D.forstealing参考答案：C略12.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when参考答案：C13.Abusinessplanshouldbeastrategicoutlineof_____youaregoingtodo,whyandhowyouaregoingtodoit.A.what

B.which

C.how

D.that参考答案：A14.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby_______seainsteadofdrivingacross_________continent.

A.the,the

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;/参考答案：B15.—Youalwaysgototheseasideandswimduringthesummervacation.Don’tyouwanttotrysomethingdifferentthisyear?—

.A.Likewhat?

B.Withpleasure.

C.Let’sgothen.

D.That’sallright.参考答案：A16.Weshouldtakegoodcareoftheelderly,astheyare______tothesuddenchangeofweather.A.sensitive B.anxious C.weak D.positive参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Deargirls，Thedreamitselfcomesfromhardwork，somegoodluckandgoodtiming．Herearesomewordsofwisdomasyou（41）

yourwayintheworld，fromanentrepreneur（企业家）andyour（42）

．Inhighschool，Iwantedtobeapolitician．IleftmyhometownforcollegeinWashingtonDC．There，I（43）

thatIlovedtosupportwomen．IttaughtmethatI'macreative，strongleaderandgreatatmarketing．（44）

，Imovedtobetheheadofanationalhealthcarenonprofit．Becomingamotheropenedmymindto（45）

abreastpumpbag（储奶袋）business．NowI（46）

ahighlysuccessfulcompanythatIstarteduponmyown．（47）

whatyouaregoodatandwhatyouarepassionateabout．Keepanopenmind．Failureis（48）

toyoursuccess．Iwon'ttellyoutofeelgoodabout（49）

．ButIwilltellyouthateveryfailureI'vehadalongthewayhaslymademe（50）

．Failingthebigmathexaminhighschoolwas（51）

．Ieventuallypassed，andI've（52）

failedanexamagain．Ilearnedfromthat（53）

toaskforhelp．NowIaskforhelpinbusiness（54）

．BeingpassedoverforasignificantjobopportunitythatImorethanqualified（55）

hurtme．Iwassodepressed（56）

soonIgotabigjobatanationalorganization．It'sokaytogetangry!Takethatand（57）

itintopositiveaction．I'mproudtobearole（58）

toyouasamomandanentrepreneur．IhopeIinspireyoutobelievethatyoucanbe（59）

youwantandyoucanhaveeverythingonyourlist．Itwillbemypleasuretowatchyourlife（60）

beforemyeyes．41．A．lose B．pay C．get D．make42．A．aunt B．mama C．uncle D．papa43．A．discovered B．informed C．imagined D．developed44．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Meanwhile45．A．pushing B．taking C．launching D．pulling46．A．run B．close C．leave D．work47．A．Comeout B．Workout C．Holdout D．Figureout48．A．pleasant B．convenient C．critical D．different49．A．justice B．failure C．courage D．honesty50．A．worse B．bad C．well D．better51．A．embarrassing B．exciting C．amusing D．inspiring52．A．ever B．always C．never D．often53．A．accident B．experience C．feeling D．memory54．A．allthetime B．ofalltime C．atatime D．innotime55．A．on B．to C．for D．with56．A．or B．so C．while D．but57．A．turn B．put C．make D．get58．A．example B．star C．symbol D．model59．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something60．A．fold B．unfold C．cover D．uncover参考答案：41﹣45DBABC

46﹣50ADCBD

51﹣55ACBAC

56﹣60DADAB本文是母亲给女儿写的信：梦想本身来自努力工作，一些好的运气和时机．本文以此展开叙述，主要给女儿了一些总结出的至理名言，有关如何对待人生路上的失败的一些建议．41．D．考查动词．A．lose失去；B．pay付款；C．get得到；D．make制造．句意：这里有些至理名言送给你，当你在这个世界行进时，可以想想这些话，这些是来自一个企业家的总结，也是以你的母亲的身份总结出来的．makeone'sway前进，行进，固定短语．故选D．42．B．考查名词．A．aunt姑姑；B．mama妈妈；C．uncle叔叔；D．papa爸爸．句意：这些是来自一个企业家的总结，也是以你母亲的身份总结出来的．故选B．43．A．考查动词．A．discovered发现；B．informed告知；C．imagined想象；D．developed发展．句意：我发现我喜欢从事妇女弱势群体的宣传工作，故选A．44．B．考查副词．A．However然而；B．Therefore因此；C．Otherwise否则；D．Meanwhile与此同时．句意：结果是，我转而作为一个公益健康中心的领导者服务于大众．故选B．45．C．考查动词．A．pushing推；B．taking拿走；C．launching发射，发动；D．pulling拉．句意：成为妈妈后，我在那份工作里面激发出了更多的开放性思维，并且创造出了很多新的东西．故选C．46．A．考查动词．A．run经营；B．close关闭；C．leave离开；D．work工作．句意：现在我成功地经营自己创办的公司．故选A．47．D．考查动词词组．A．Comeout出来，出版；B．Workout得出；C．Holdout伸出，拿出；D．Figureout明白，理解．句意：扬长避短，找出你自己最擅长的领域、你最热衷的事情，故选D．48．C．考查形容词．A．pleasant高兴的；B．convenient方便的；C．critical关键的；D．different不同的．句意：失败是你成功的关键．根据句意可知，应填critical．故选C．49．B．考查名词．A．justice公平；B．failure失败；C．courage勇气；D．honesty真诚．句意：我不会告诉你对失败感觉良好．根据句意可知，应填failure．故选B．50．D．考查形容词．A．worse更糟的；B．bad糟糕的；C．well好的；D．better更好的．句意：但我要告诉你，一路上我经历的每个失败绝对让我变得更好．根据句意可知，应填better．故选D．51．A．考查形容词．A．embarrassing尴尬的；B．exciting刺激的；C．amusing有趣的；D．inspiring鼓舞的．句意：在高中数学考试失败是令人尴尬的．根据句意可知，应填embarrassing．故选A．52．C．考查副词．A．ever曾经；B．always总是；C．never从来没有；D．often经常．句意：我最后通过了，以后我在也没有不及格过．故选C．53．B．考查名词．A．accident事故；B．experience经历，经验；C．feeling感觉；D．memory记忆．句意：我从那次的事情中学到了要懂得寻求帮助的经验．故选B．54．A．考查词组．A．allthetime一直；B．ofalltime始终；C．atatime在一次；D．innotime立即．现在，句意：我经常在生意上寻求帮助．故选A．55．C．考查介词．句意：有一次，我被拒绝了一个重要的工作机会，那时我是完全胜任那份工作条件的，但因为不公平的假设就直接把我排除了．根据句意可知，应用for．故选C．56．D．考查连词．A．or或者，否则；B．so所以；C．while然而（对比）；D．but但是．句意：但是不久在国家组织得到了一份非常令人垂涎的工作，故选D．57．A．考查动词．A．turn转变；B．put放；C．make制造；D．get得到．句意：我把失败转化为寻找更好工作的动力．生气是没关系的！但关键是需要采取行动，并将其转化为积极的行动．故选A．58．D．考查名词．A．example例子；B．star明星；C．symbol符号；D．model模型．句意：作为一位母亲和职业人，我非常骄傲能够成为你们的榜样．故选D．59．A．考查不定代词．A．anything任何事情；B．nothing什么也没有；C．everything每件事情；D．something某事．句意：我希望我能够影响你们去相信，你们可以成为你们任何想成为的人并且得到所有你们清单上想得到的东西．故选A．60．B．考查动词．A．fold折叠；B．unfold展开；C．cover覆盖；D．uncover揭露．句意：我非常高兴去看到你们的全部人生在我眼前展开的样子．我会把这个也加入我的"全部"清单上．故选B．三、阅读理解18.Handsdown,ChinesecompanyLaoGanMamakesthemostsophisticated,toothsomehotsaucewe'veevertasted.Seriously,don'tbefooledbythegrumpy-looking（绷着脸的）ladyonthejar!Thedeeplycaramelizedchilies,garlic,onions,fermentedsoybeansandpeanutsgivethischilipasteunbelievablelayersofflavorandtexture,whileSichuanpeppercornsaddamouth-tinglingzip...

Thischillisaucecertainlyaddsalotofflavortodishes.Itgoesliterallywitheverything,ramen,dumplings,noodles,ricedishes,andtonsofotherstuff.

BEWARE!!Thishotsaucehaspeanutsinit.Watchoutforthatifyouhaveoryouknowpeoplewithallergies.

Belowarecommentsfromcitizens.1.Ihaveatleast20differenthotsauces,thisisbyfarthebestone.It'sbeendescribedassophisticated—I'dagree.Therearechilioil,beanandchiliflakesandpeanuts,whichworktogetherperfectly.Thespicelevelisalsogreat—notthelastinghabanerostyleburn,butmoreofawarmsmoothheat.2.I’maninternationalstudentfromChinastudyinginNewYorkrightnow.Well,morepreciselyI’mfromSichuan,wherepeopleareknownforlikingeatingspicyfood.There’sapopularsayingamongChinesestudentsstudyingabroadthat“LaoGanMa(OldAuntieorsomethingsimilar)isthegoddessforChinesestudentsoverseas”.Funnybuttrue!Whenwearenotusedtoothernon-Chinesefoodyet,wetotallymissthetaste!Withthischilisauce,it’slikebeingathomeagain.ButthepriceofthisonAmazonisincrediblyhigh,backinChina,itcostslessthanONEUSDOLLAR!OH...ImissChinaandChinesefood!3.Thisstuffisdangerouslyaddictive.You'vebeenwarned.IwantedsomethingsimilartowhatIgotattheSzechuanrestaurant.WellIthencameacrossthisandwaspleasedwiththereviews,thenpurchasedtwojars.SOGLADIDID.Itdoeshavesometinypeanutpiecesthatarecrispyandtoasty,yum.Theheatisverynotableandsmooth.Itisquitesalty,also.Greatcondiment!4.Thisproductismoreofadippingsauceforeatingwithplainrice,liveningadishofsteamedvegetables,orperhapsadumplingdippingsauce.Assuch,it’sjustokay:alittletoocrunchy,moderatelyhot,notenoughSichuanpeppercornforme.Butittookaboutafifthofthebottletofullyseason2+cupsofbrownrice.At＄8.59/bottlethisistooexpensive.IfounditinmylocalAsianmarketfor＄2.79.Itturnsoutthatthereareaboutnumerousversionsproducedbythiscompany,someofwhichmaybeworthexploring.63.Whydoestheauthormentiontheladyonthejar?A.Toshowuswhomadethesauce. B.Toprovesheisreallytoogrumpytofoolyou.C.Totellusthesauceisreallyinviting.D.Toexplainthesauceisasoldasthelady.64.Whatdothesecondandthefourthnetizenshaveincommon?A.BothofthemcomefromChina.B.Bothofthemthinkthesaucesoldabroadisexpensive.C.Bothofthemareinternationalstudents.D.BothofthemhaveboughtLaoGanMaontheInternet.65.Howdidthethirdnetizenfeelaftershe/heboughtthesauce?A.She/Hewasaddictedtoitbecauseitistooaddictive.B.She/Heregrettedhavingboughtitbecauseitistooexpensive.C.She/Hewasveryexcitedaboutbuyingit.D.She/Hethoughtitwastoospicy.66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“season”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Eat.

B.Flavour.

C.Cook.

D.Fill.参考答案：CBCB19.PicassoBlueandRose'attheMuséed'OrsayinParisThroughJan.6.2019InitsfirstmajorpartnershipwiththeMuséeNationalPicasso﹣Paris，theMus6ed'OrsaypresentsashowaboutPabloPicasso's"BlueandRoseperiods．"Someiconic（标志性的）Picassoworksfromthisperiodin1900～1906﹣﹣whichexpertsconsiderakeypointinhiscareer﹣﹣willmaketheirfirstappearanceinFranceforthisexhibit．Theshowfeaturesover300works，including80paintings，150drawings，sculpturesandprints，alongsidephotographsandlettersfromthistimeintheartist'slife．‘HodlerParallelism'attheKunstmuseumBerninSwitzerlandThroughJan．13，2019ThisyearmarksacenturysincethedeathofoneofSwitzerland'smostfamouspainters：FerdinandHodler．Tohonorhisgreatachievements，theKunstmuseumBemandGeneva'sMuseumofArtandHistoryhavejoinedforcesforashowfocusedonhistheoryofparallelism．Hodlerconsideredparallelismakeyprincipleofhisworkandemployeditthroughtheuseofrepetition，patterns，symmetry（对称）andmirrorimages，Theshowfeatures99ofHolder'sworks．'ClaudeMonet'attheAlbertinainViennaThroughJan．6，2019Forthefirsttimeinover20years，alarge﹣scaleMonetexhibitcanbeseeninAustria．TheAlhertinahasgathered100paintingsfrommorethan40internationalmuseumsandprivatecollections，includingtheMuséed'OrsayinParis，theMuseumofFineArtsinBoston，theNationalGalleryinLondon，theNationalMuseumofWesternArtinTokyo，andthePushkinMuseumofFineArtsinMoscow．

Highlightsincludetheworks："OntheBoat，""BoulevarddesCapucines，""Grainstackin