山东省临沂市蒙阴县坦埠镇中心中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省临沂市蒙阴县坦埠镇中心中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hurryup!Thetrain_______.Youknowit_______at7:30.A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving

参考答案：B2.–It_____hardoutside.Youhavetostayathome.

A.rain

B.israining

C.rained参考答案：B3.—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?—Ihavenoidea.He________itthismorning.A.did

B.hasdoneC.wasdoing

D.haddone参考答案：C过去进行时表示发生在过去的某一动作，并不涉及结果，而C项表示今天上午一直在做，并未说明结果。4.Myfamily______allteachersandeach______English. A.is;teaches

B.are;teach

C.is;teach

D.are;teaches参考答案：D5.Theboyreallyhas________goodmemory.Hecanwritethecontentofthebookfrom________memory.A．a；a

B．a；/C．/；a

D．/；/参考答案：B考查冠词的用法。hasagood/badmemory有一个好的/差的记忆力，而frommemory“凭记忆”，为固定搭配短语6.Youshouldgiveclear________foreverypracticeexercise.A.instructions

B.introduction

C.direction

D.comprehension参考答案：A7.---IsJessicagivingusaspeechthisevening?---No,it_____beher.She_____toJapan.A．mustn’t;hasgoneB．mustn’t;hasbeenC．can’t;hasgoneD．can’t;hasbeen参考答案：C8.Helefthere,______thathewasthankfulforourhelp.A.said

B.tosayC.saying

D.say参考答案：C9.Animalsareobviously______lowerformoflifethan______man.

A.the;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D./;/参考答案：B10.I'mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday________thefogclearsup.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.though参考答案：B11.If_______onemorechance,theyoungmagicianwillsurelygiveabetterperformanceinhisstreetmagicshow.A.giving

B.beinggiven

C.tobegiven

D.given参考答案：D12.Asgoodfriends,wetrusteach

otherandarealways___abouteachother.

Aconcerned

Bworried

Ccared

D

anxious参考答案：C13.Thequiztakes

tentofifteenminutestocompleteandyouarenotallowedtotalkto

eachother.

A.mainly

B.curiously

C.approximately

D.likely参考答案：C略14.Isthatthereason__________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?Actuallywethinkheisamanwhoishard______himselfespeciallyinwork.A.thatheexplainedtoall；on

B.whatheexplainedall;withC.whyheexplainedtoall;at

D.whichheexplainedtoall;to参考答案：A15.Sheaswellashermother______Englishinamiddleschool.

A.teach

B.toteach

C.teaching

D.teaches

参考答案：D解析：本题考察主谓一致。词组aswellas不同于and,句子的谓语应和主语she保持一致。16.Nodecision

aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidates(应试者)havebeeninterviewed.A.willbemade

B.ismade

C.isbeingmade

D.hasbeenmade参考答案：A二、完型填空17.OneSundaymorningIwasrunningandnoticedapersoninfrontofme.Icould___21___hewasrunningalittleslowerthanmeandIthought,good!Ishalltryto___22___him.IhadaboutakilometertogomypathbeforeIneededto___23___.SoIstartedrunningfasterandeveryblockIwas___24___nearhimjustalittlebit.Afterjustafewminutes,Iwasonlyabout100yards___25___him.SoI___26___thepaceandpushedmyself.YouwouldhavethoughtIwasrunninginthe___27___partofamarathon.Idecidedtocatchhim.Finally,Ididit!Icaughtupwithhimandpassedhimby.OntheinsideIfeltsogood.I“beat”him,___28___hedidn’tevenknowwewere___29___.AfterIpassedhim,I___30___thatIhadbeensofocusedoncompetingagainsthimthatIhad___31___myturn,hadgonenearlysixblockspastitandhadtoturnaroundandgo___32___.Isn’tthatwhathappensinlifewhenwe___33___oncompetingwithco-workers,neighbors,friends,tryingtooutdothemortryingtoprovewearemoresuccessfulormore___34___?Wespendourtimeandenergyrunningafterthemandwemissourown___35___.The___36___causedbyunhealthycompetitionisthatitisaneverendingcircle.Therewillalwaysbesomebody___37___you,someonewithabetterjob,moremoneyinthebank,moreeducation,betterbehavedchildren,etc.Takewhatlifehasgivenyou,andyouwillbe___38___byit.Stayfocusedandlivea___39___life.Afterall,thereisno___40___indestiny(命运).Runyourownraceandwishotherswell.21.A.tell

B.predict

C.imagine

D.suppose22.A.fool

B.greet

C.stop

D.catch23.A.setout

B.goaway

C.turnoff

D.comeup24.A.drawing

B.calling

C.holding

D.turning25.A.before

B.around

C.opposite

D.behind26.A.foundout

B.sloweddown

C.setabout

D.pickedup27.A.final

B.long

C.easy

D.special28.A.since

B.but

C.so

D.if29.A.racing

B.running

C.playing

D.joking30.A.wished

B.doubted

C.admitted

D.realized31.A.changed

B.left

C.missed

D.chosen32.A.away

B.back

C.alone

D.on33.A.live

B.depend

C.centre

D.put34.A.responsible

B.optimistic

C.sensitive

D.important35.A.path

B.chance

C.root

D.heart36.A.relation

B.problem

C.disagreement

D.influence37.A.morethan

B.insteadof

C.aheadof

D.ratherthan38.A.protected

B.saved

C.favored

D.moved39.A.successful

B.healthy

C.competitive

D.color1ful40.A.difference

B.competition

C.point

D.ending参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.C

38.C

39.B

40.B本文是一篇哲理感悟类文章。本文通过讲述作者和一个陌生人赛跑的故事说明了这样一个道理：我们花费我们的时间和精力去追赶别人，但是却错过了我们自己的路。不健康的无休止的竞争让我们迷失了自我，忘记了初心。正确的生存之道应该是，接受生活所给予你的，然后你将会受得生活的恩惠。21.考查动词。我能够断定他跑得比我慢一点。A.tell断定；B.predict预言；C.imagine想象；D.suppose猜想，故选A。22.考查动词。由Finally,Ididit!Icaughtupwithhimandpassedhimby.可知这里意思是我试着追上他。A.fool戏弄；B.greet欢迎；C.stop停止；D.catch赶上，故选D。23.考查动词短语。由下文I___10___thatIhadbeensofocusedoncompetingagainsthimthatIhad___11___myturn可知在我需要转弯之前，还有一千米的路程。A.setout出发；B.goaway走开；C.turnoff转弯；D.comeup走近，故选C。24.考查动词。所以我开始跑得更快，每个街区，我都更靠近他一点点。A.drawing接近；B.calling呼唤；C.holding举办；D.turning旋转，故选A。25.考查介词。几分钟之后，我仅仅在他后面一百码数处。A.before在……之前；B.around

周围；C.opposite在…的对面；D.behind落后于，故选D。26.考查固定短语。由Idecidedtocatchhim.可知我加快了步伐。pickupthepace加快步伐;加快速度，故选D。27.考查形容词。我在想我在跑马拉松的最后部分。A.final最后的；B.long长的；C.easy容易的；D.special特殊的，故选A。28.考查连词。我打败了他，但是，他甚至不知道我们在比赛。A.since因为；B.but但是；

C.so所以；D.if如果，故选B。29.考查动词。我打败了他，但是，他甚至不知道我们在比赛。A.racing比赛；B.running

跑步；C.playing玩耍；D.joking开玩笑，故选A。30.考查动词。超过他以后，我意识到我太专注于和他比赛了，以至于我错过了拐弯儿。A.wished希望；B.doubted怀疑；C.admitted承认；D.realized意识到，故选D。31.考查动词。超过他以后，我意识到我太专注于和他比赛了，以至于我错过了拐弯儿，已经走过了差不多六个街区，我不得不转身返回。A.changed改变；B.left离开；C.missed错过；D.chosen选择，故选C。32.考查动词短语。超过他以后，我意识到我太专注于和他比赛了，以至于我错过了拐弯儿，已经走过了差不多六个街区，我不得不转身返回。goback返回，是固定短语，故选B。33.考查动词。那不是在生活中经常发生，当我们专注于和我们的同事、邻居和朋友竞争，试图超过他们，或是试图证明我们更成功或是更重要的时候？A.live生活；B.depend依靠；

C.centre专注；D.put放，故选C。34.考查形容词。那不是在生活中经常发生，当我们专注于和我们的同事、邻居和朋友竞争，试图超过他们，或是试图证明我们更成功或是更重要的时候？A.responsible负责的；B.optimistic乐观的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.important重要的，故选D。35.考查名词。我们花费我们的时间和精力去追赶别人，但是却错过了我们自己的路。A.path路径；B.chance机会；C.root根源；D.heart心脏，故选A。36.考查名词。这个问题是由无止境的、不健康的竞争所造成的。A.relation关系；B.problem问题；C.disagreement意见不同；D.influence影响，故选B。37.考查固定短语。总有人在你前面，有些人有一份更好的工作；有些人在银行里有更多的钱；有些人受过更好的教育；有些人有表现更优秀的孩子。A.morethan超过；B.insteadof代替；C.aheadof在…之前；D.ratherthan宁可…也不愿，故选C。38.考查动词。接受生活所给予你的，然后你将会受得生活的恩惠。A.protected保护；B.saved救助；C.favored给…以恩惠；D.moved移动，故选C。39.考查形容词。专心致志，并且过一种健康的生活。A.successful成功的；B.healthy健康的；C.competitive竞争的；D.color1ful多彩的，故选B。40.考查名词。由Runyourownraceandwishotherswell.可知毕竟命运没有竞争。A.difference不同；B.competition竞争；C.point要点；D.ending结局，故选B。【点睛】本文是一篇哲理感悟类阅读，题目涉及名词，动词，形容词，副词词义辨析，固定用法及上下文联系，做题时应结合文章上下文内容并根据所给选项的含义进行分析，从而得出正确答案．切记胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据，所以遇到不确定答案的空，不要着急，也许在下文内容中就可以找到线索，例如：本题第2小题，在下文内容Finally,Ididit!Icaughtupwithhimandpassedhimby.中找到捕捉到关键词caughtupwith，由此推断出我试着追上他。A.fool戏弄；B.greet欢迎；C.stop停止；D.catch赶上，故选D。三、阅读理解18.Tokyo’ssubwaysystemisthebusiestmetrointheworldandprobablythemosthigh-techtoo.

Differenttootherinternationalsystems,TokyoMetroprovides“women-only”carsduringthemorningrushhour(from7amto9:30am)sothatwomen,elementaryschoolstudentsandyoungchildrencantravelinsafety.

Thelogoisheart-shapedbecauseitisthepurposeofTokyoMetroto“servetheheartofTokyowiththoughtful,heartfeltservice”.Thelogo’sbackgroundisbrightblue,andwaschoseninordertoshowanactive,livelyimageintunewiththeideaof“KeepingTokyoontheMove”.TheLondonUnderground(theTube)istheoldestundergroundrailwayintheworld.Itwasopenedin1863andbecamethefirstlinetooperateelectrictrainsin1890.

Duetothesystem’sage,itstrainsarenotequippedwithair-conditioning.Currently,thenetworkisbeingupgradedtoprovideWi-Ficoverage.TheuseofthelogofortheLondonUndergroundstartedin1908withtheaimoffindinganobviouswayofhighlightingstationnamesonplatforms.Theredcirclewithabluebar,bearingwhitewords“Underground”acrossit,wasquicklyadopted.Thedesignandcolor1combinationwereadaptedforotherpartsofthepublictransportationnetwork,suchasbusstopsandbuses.Establishedin1904,theNewYorkCitySubway(NYCS)runs24/7andoperatesexpresstrainsonalmosteveryline.Youcanalwaysgettowithinafewblocksofyourdestination.

AnimportantfeatureoftheNYCSisitsmusicalheritage:nearlyeverytripfeaturesafreeshow.WithMichaelJacksonimitatorsmoon-walkingthroughthecarriageanddrunkPolishmensingingtunesontheplatform,youwillpassthenextBobDyla.

Thisdesign,theletters“MTA”insideabluecircle,isalogofortheMetropolitanTransportationAuthority.Thethreelettersarearrangedfrombigtosmall,representingamovingvehicle.Moscow’smetrobeganoperatingin1935andisEurope’sbusiestsystem.Itistheworld’sthirdmostheavilyusedrapidtransitsystem,afterTokyosubwayandSeoulMetropolitan.Itiswellknownforitsdeep,beautifullydecoratedstations,whicharedescribedas“undergroundpalaces”.Theblueoutlinerepresentstheshapeofatunnel,whiletheredletter“M”,whichstandsfor“metro”,isplacedinitasatrain.Throughitsattractivebutsimpledesign,themetrocompanywantstopromoteitsserviceandencouragethepublictobelievethattakingthesubwayisthebestwaytoavoidtrafficjams.70.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatthelogofortheLondonUnderground__________.A.wasfirstusedtomakestationnameseasiertosee

B.lookslikeamovingvehicle

C.showsanactiveandlovelyimageoftheTube D.copiedthedesignfrombusstopsandbuses71.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat__________.A.theNewYorkCitySubwaybeganoperatingin1935B.Moscow’ssubwaysystemisthebusiestmetrointheworldC.theLondonUndergroundisprobablythemosthigh-techintheworld

D.Moscow’smetroisfamousforstationsdecoratedlike“undergroundpalaces”72.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Atripthroughtheworld’ssubwaysystems B.Logosfortheworld’ssubwaysystems

C.Theearlyyearsofsubwaysystemsaroundtheworld D.Waystoavoidtrafficjams参考答案：ADA19.ChiangMaiisproudofthecity’s700-yearhistory,whichhasrichtraditionalrelicsanduniqueculture.Itislocated700kmnorthofBangkokandissituatedamongthehighestmountainsinthecountry.ChiangMaimeans“thenewcity”inThai.KingMengraifoundedthecityasthecapitaloftheLannaKingdomonApril12,1296.Therefore,ChiangMainotonlybecamethecapitalandculturalcenteroftheLannaKingdom,butwasalsotobethecenterofBuddhisminnorthernThailand.KingMengrai,averyreligiousleader,foundedmanyofthecity’stemples(寺庙)thatremainimportanttoday.ItisoneofthefewplacesinThailandwhereitispossibletoexperiencebothhistoricalandmodernThaiCulture.Thecityhasoldtemplesnexttomodernstores.Ithasmorethanthreehundredtemples,amongwhichsomearethemostbeautifulandhonorableintheentireBuddhistworld,givingthecityanatmosphere(氛围)ofcalmness.TheoldcityofChiangMaihasvariousdialects,architecture,traditionalvalues,festivals,handicraftandclassicaldances.Inaddition,ithashilltribesandtheirwealthofuniqueculture.ChiangMaicityfeaturesold-worldbeautyandcharmaswellasmodernenjoymentandconvenience.Itisalsofilledwithnaturalresourcesincludingmountains,waterfallsandrivers.Nowadaystherearemanyactivitiesandattractionsbothinthecityandthesurroundingprovince,includingriverrafting,elephantridingandgolf.Thequalityoflivingisexcellent.Accommodationandfoodareofthehigheststandardataverylowcost.Entertainmentisplentifulwithnumerousfestivals,outdooractivitiesandgreatnightlife.Anumberofelephantcamps,numerousoutdooractivities,avarietyofhandicraftworkshops,