广西壮族自治区南宁市武鸣县城镇第一中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析

广西壮族自治区南宁市武鸣县城镇第一中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.

PeoplefromtheWestliketousethewords,suchas“please”and“thankyou”,incases_______somepeopleinAsiamaynotthinkitnecessary.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which参考答案：C考查定语从句2.

Admitting______wrongshouldnotbethereasonforournotadmittingthosewhowanttojointheLeague_____theorganization.

A.tohavedone;to

B.havingdone;for

C.todo;for

D.doing;to参考答案：D3.

Iwon’tcallyou,______somethingunexpectedhappens.

A.unless

B.whether

C.because

D.while参考答案：A4.Goodusethatthevillagershavebeen________thewaterresourceshasbroughtthemalargeincome.A．makingof

B．puttinginto

C．takingon

D．providingwith参考答案：A略5.

Itwasnotuntilmidnight_______raining.A.thatitstopped

B.thatitwastostop

C.whenitdidn’tstop

D.whendiditstop参考答案：A6.The_________lady__________thechildrenwithstories,songsanddrama.A.charming…offered

B.charming…gaveC.entertaining…entertained

Dentertained...convinced参考答案：C略7.Youdon’tneedto________,justtogotothepub-jeansandaT-shirtwilldo.A.dressup

B.takeup

C.lookup

D.sendup参考答案：A8.--Look,someonehasdrunkallthebeer.--It’snotme.I____that.

A.haven’tdone

B.wasn’tdoing

C.didn’tdo

D.won’tdo参考答案：C9._____wewereworriedaboutwas_______theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.A.That;how

B.That;whether

C.What;that

D.What;whether参考答案：D10.---Whenwillyournewbookcomeout?

---It_____beoutinamonthatmost.A.should

B.must

C.can

D.might参考答案：A11.Theoldwoman'sringwent______onherwaytothestation.A.loss

B.loseC.missed

D.missing参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：老人的戒指在去车站的路上丢了。消失不见gomissing；golost。故选D。12.

Englishhasbeenverypopularbecauseitisthe_______languageinmanywesterncountries.A.officialB.fluentC.gradualD.frequent参考答案：A13.Theyoungmanwas______.A.addictedtodrinking

B.addictedtodrinkC.addictedondrinking.

D.addictedindrinking参考答案：A14.Iamfeelingsicknow．I________somuchchocolate．

A．needn’thaveeaten

B．couldn’thaveeaten

C．mustn’thaveeaten

D．shouldn’thaveeaten参考答案：D15.Drivenby__________,Iaskedtheintervieweeapersonalquestion,whichmadehimquitesurprised.

A.necessity

B.admiration

C.shock

D.curiosity参考答案：d略16.Thee-mailshehadlookedforwardto______yesterdayatlastandshewasveryhappy.A.arriving

B.arrived C.hadarrived D.wouldarrive参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分。）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给出的A,B,C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上相应位置将该项涂黑。OnFebruary27,2008，something1happenedinBritain：therewasaratherlargeearthquake.Itwasthe2

UKearthquakein25years.Therehavebeenverysmallonesinthepastbuttheywerenot3

comparedtothisone.Itwasfeltacrossthecountry，fromEdinburgh，Scotlandinthe4_____down

tothefarsouthcoastofEngland.Thecentreoftheearthquakewasinasmalltownabout150kilometresawayfromnorthofLondon.Thereweremanynewsreportsfrompeoplewho5

theearthmovebutnoonewasseriouslyhurtandtherewaslittledamage.Acollapsed(倒塌的)chimney(烟囱)wasthe6

ofwhatwastheworstinjuryfromtheearthquake；amanbrokehishipwhenheaccidentlytrippedonthechimney'sscattered(零散的)bricksandfelltothe7

.Onemanwhowaswalkingtoworkatthetime8____themomenttheearthquakehappened,"Everythingwasshaking.AssoonasithappenedIsawmanypeople9___outsideandI10__itwasanearthquake."Youmaybe11__tolearnthattherearetwotothreehundredearthquakesinBritaineveryyear，buttheyaresosmallthattheygo12

.Theinfluenceofthisearthquakewasnot13__

comparedtosomeothernatural14

thathavemadeinternationalnews,butforthepeople15

，itcertainlycameasquiteasurprise.

1.A.unusual B.special

C.good

D.common2.A.biggest

B.loudest

C.deadliest

D.largest3.A.dangerous

B.interesting

C.important

D.famous4.A.east B.north

C.west

D.middle5.A.saw

B.discovered

C.thought

D.felt6.A.result

B.reason

C.making

D.cause7.A.earth

B.field

C.ground

D.place8.A.feared

B.explained

C.described

D.caught9.A.rushing

B.shaking

C.talking

D.working10.A.recognized

B.expected

C.supposed

D.realized11.A.surprised

B.happy

C.excited

D.sad12.A.unwanted

B.unnoticed

C.unchanged

D.undisturbed13.A.small

B.bad

C.serious

D.good14.A.disasters

B.accidents

C.earthquakes

D.events15.A.watched

B.affected

C.reflected

D.lost

参考答案：1-5AACBD

6-10DCCAD

11-15ABCAB1．A.根据后文therewasaratherlargeearthquake可知是发生了"不寻常的"事情。5．D.指"感觉"到地在震动。6．D.指倒塌的烟囱是造成这次地震最大伤害的原因，表示造成某种后果的原因用cause比较贴切。7．C.由语境可知，摔倒在"地上"。8．C.由下文的话可知是目击者对地震情景的描述。9．A.由语境可知，地震来了，人们是冲到外面，即rushingoutside。14．A.由语境可知，是指跟其他的"自然灾害naturaldisasters"相比。15．B.指对那些亲身感受过这次地震的人而言，这真是出乎意外；表示"影响，对……发生作用"的affect含义最为贴切。三、阅读理解18.Chocolateisgoodforyourheart,skinandbrain.Usually,peoplethinkthatchocolateisbadfortheirhealth.Theydescribechocolateas“somethingtodiefor”orsay“deathbychocolate”．Nowtheyshouldbitetheirtongues!Evidenceisshowingthatsomekindsofchocolateareactuallygoodforyouinthefollowingways:AhappierheartScientistsatHarvardUniversityrecentlyexamined136studiesoncocoa—themainingredientinchocolateandfoundthatitdoesseemtostrengthentheheart．Studieshaveshownheartbenefitsfromincreasedbloodflow．Thesebenefitsaretheresultofcocoa’schemicals,whichseemtopreventbothcelldamageandinflammation(炎症)．BetterbloodpressureIfyoursishigh,chocolatemayhelp．JeffreyBlumbergfromTuftsUniversityrecentlyfoundthatpeoplewithhighbloodpressurewhoate3.5ouncesofdarkchocolateperdayfortwoweekssawtheirbloodpressuredropquickly．MusclemagicChocolatemilkmayhelpyourecoverafterahardworkout(锻炼)．InasmallstudyatIndianaUniversity,peoplewhodrankchocolatemilkbetweenworkoutsdidbetteronatirednesstestthanthosewhohadsomesportsdrinks．BetterforyourskinGermanresearchersgave24womenahalf-cupofspecialcocoaeveryday．Afterthreemonths,thewomen’sskinwasmoister(滑润的)andsmoother．Theresearchshowsthatchocolatehelpsprotectandincreasebloodflowtotheskin,improvingitsappearance．BraingainsItsoundsalmosttoogoodtobetrue,butresearchsuggeststhatchocolatemayimproveyourmemory,attentionspan,reactiontime,andproblem-solvingbyincreasingbloodflowtothebrain．55．Whichofthefollowingiswrong?

A.Coca’schemicalscanpreventbothcelldamageandinflammation.B.Chocolatemayhelpyouloweryourbloodpressure.C.Peopleearlyknowchocolateisgoodfortheirhealth.D.chocolatemayimproveyourmemory,attentionspan,reactiontime,andproblem-solving.56．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraph?A．Sportsdrinksarebetterthanchocolatemilk．

B．Sportsdrinkscanmakepeopleeasytobetired．C．Drinkingmilkcankeepyouenergeticatwork．D．Weshoulddrinkchocolatemilkbetweentimeswhenweworkhard．57．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．Chocolate,aHealthyFood

B．MoreChocolate,LessHealthC．ChocolateandBloodPressure

D．AdviceonEatingChocolate58．What’sthemeaningof“bitetheirtongues”inthefirstparagraph?A．Thinkofit

B．Speakaloud

C.Stoptalking

D．Listentoit参考答案：CDAC19.Whenthinkingaboutquitting(停止)smoking…Listallthereasonswhyyouwanttoquit.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatoneofthereasons10times.Decidepositivelythatyouwanttoquit.Trytoavoidnegativethoughtsabouthowdifficultitmightbe.Developstrongpersonalreasonsaswellasyourhealthandresponsibilitytoothers.Forexample,thinkofallthetimeyouwastetakingcigarettebreaks,rushingouttobuyapack,huntingalight,etc.Setadateforquitting---perhapsaspecialdaylikeyourbirthday,aholiday.Ifyousmokeheavilyatwork,quitduringyourvacation.Makethedateholyseriously,anddon'tletanythingchangeit.Begintoconditionyourselfphysically;startamodest(适当的)exercise;drinkmorewater;getplentyofrest.Immediatelyafterquitting...Thefirstfewdaysafteryouquit,spendasmuchfreetimeaspossibleinplaceswheresmokingisprohibited,e.g.libraries,museums,theatres,departmentstores,etc.Drinklargequantitiesofwaterandfruitjuice.Trytoavoidwine,coffee,andotherdrinkswhichremindyouofcigarettesmoking.Strikeupaconversationwithsomeoneinsteadofamatchforacigarette.Ifyoumissthefeelingofhavingacigaretteinyourhand,playwithsomethingelse-apencil,