浙江省稽阳联谊学校2024-2025学年高三上学期11月月考英语

2024年11月稽阳联谊学校高三联考英语试题卷命题人：审稿人：诸暨中学钟玲萍本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthestreet. B.Inacafé. C.Inabakery.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewprogram. B.Aspeech. C.Anappointment.3.Whenisthewoman’sreservation?A.OnOctober16th. B.OnOctober18th. C.OnOctober25th.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Useanapp. B.Joinagroup. C.Bringabook.5.Whoseadvicedoesthewomanwanttoseek?A.Mr.Ward’s. B.Mr.Maude’s. C.Ms.Robbins’s.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Uncleandnephew. C.Neighbors.7.Whatwillacatdowhenitfeelsanxious?A.Holditstailup. B.Stayclosetotheground. C.Keepitseyeshalf-closed.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9题。8.Whatdidthemandobefore2010?A.Amanager. B.Ateacher. C.Aconsultant.9.Whatistheman’ssecondsuggestion?A.Settingasharedgoal. B.Chattingwithstudents. C.Holdingaweeklyclassmeeting.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst?A.Grateful. B.Anxious. C.Doubtful.11.WhatdoweknowaboutthewordHogmanay?A.Itwasinventedin1561.B.Itsoriginisstillunclear.C.ItwaswidelyusedinFrance.12.WhatisthetraditionofthefirstfootingduringHogmanay?A.Bringingbreadandcoalasgifts.B.Visitingfriendsbeforemidnight.C.Watchingatraditionalcomedywithfriends.13.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Germany. B.France. C.Britain.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatistheadvantageoftheshuttlebuscomparedtotheGreyhoundbus?A.Lowercost. B.Easierbookingprocess. C.Morefrequentdepartures.15.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$15. B.$28. C.$35.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Catchaflight. B.Lookforhercreditcard. C.Bookaprivatehotel.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Reportingapieceofnews. B.Providingfirstaidtraining.C.Hostinganawardceremony.18.WhatsymptomdidJessicanoticeinherclient?A.Thesoundofchoking.B.Asuddendropinbloodpressure.C.Inabilitytocommunicateproperly.19.WhatwastheimmediateactiontakenbyJessica?A.Shecalled911atonce.B.Sheupdatedtheclient’ssituation.C.Shegavetheclientsomemedicine.20.Whatismainlyintroducedbythespeaker?A.Jessica’slifesavingefforts.B.Jessica’schatwithaclient.C.Richard’sraceagainsttime.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWe’vecombedtheglobeforthebesthotelsoftheyear.Herearesomeofourpicks.RevampedHotel(Badeschloss,Austria)ViennesearchitectsBWMhavetransformeditintoared-hotretreat.Its13-storeyconcreteadditionhasbroughttheroomtotalto102,andallaredesignedincandycolourswithbathhouseaccentslikepoolladders,privatesaunasanddeeptubsyoucanpracticallyswimin.Theicingonthiscakeistherooftopheatedpoolatopthreefloorsofsaunas.RemoteSleep(BocadeAgua,Mexico)Withacomplexof22elevatedtreehousesdeepintherainforestontheYucatánPeninsula,thetreehouseshavebeencreatedusingwastedmaterialsandapared-backaestheticthatallowsthesurroundingjungletotakecentrestage.Theemphasisisonsofteningthewallsbetweenthewildernessandguests,withoutdoorshowers,viewsofhammocksswinginglazilyonthedeck.Eco-Stay(SantoMine,Greece)InthewhitewashedvillageofOia,innorthernSantorini,SantoMinehasbeenhotonsustainability.Supportinglocalsuppliers,managingwasteresponsiblyandprotectingbiodiversitywithindigenousgardensistheMO(MissionObjective).Simplebutelegantsuiteswithlightwoodsandsea-facingbedssleepuptofourpeoplewithprivatepools,privatewhirlpoolbathsandthespectaculardailysunset.MountainRefuge(OdlesLodge,Italy)Odlesisamixofunderstatedluxuryandrawwilderness,withpineforestandflower-fleckedmeadowsatitsfeet.Theminimalist-coollodgesuseblondespruceandSwissstonepine—thefragrantuntreatedtimberapparentlypromotesbettersleep—whilethewindowsandbalconiesframeimpressiveviews.ThespiritofSouthTyrol’straditionalmountainhutsiscaptured,too.21.InBocadeAgua,travelerscan.A.softenthewalls B.liveinatreehouseC.performonthecentrestage D.viewhammocksinthejungle22.WhatisthemainconcernofthehotelinGreece?A.Eco-friendliness. B.Naturalscenery.C.Customers’privacy. D.Socialresponsibility.23.Whichaspectisincludedinallofthefourhotelsmentionedabove?A.Buildingmaterials. B.Roomsavailable.B.Specificlocation. D.Distinctivefeature.BDowereallyneedrealdubbingartistsintheageofartificialintelligence?Indeed,manyhaveharboreddoubtsaboutthefutureandnecessityofrealdubbing(配音)artists.YetforKathrynLin,aleadingdubbingartistfromChina’sTaiwanisland,theprofessionmeansthesharedhappinessofgenerationsofaudiencesonbothsidesoftheTaiwanStrait.Bornin1975,Linwasfrequentlychosenbyherschooltotakepartinvariousspeechcontests.Unfortunately,inherfirstyearofcollege,herfamilyfacedamajorfinancialcrisis,andshehadnochoicebuttodropoutofcollegeandtakeuppart-timejobsinshopsandrestaurants.Thechancetojointhedubbingindustrycamewhenthedubbingartists’uniononTaiwanislandwantedtorecruitstudentsfordubbingperformances,andshemadeit.Sinceshewasanewcomertotheindustry,shehadtocompleteherapprenticeship(学徒期)beforegettingrealwork,whichusuallytakesthreetofiveyearsofhardwork,butLinachievedthatinlessthantwoyears.“Afterworkingforafewyears,Irealizedthatthejobwasnotjustaboutbreadandbutter,”shesaid,stressingthatthepopularcharactersshehasdubbedforhavegivenher“alotofinsightintolifeandintriguingexperiences”.TalkingabouttheChinesemainland’sanimationmarket,Linsaidmainlandproductionshavealotoforiginalelements.Mainlandanimations“areaculturalblendoftheEastandtheWest,andthestyleinspiresmealotwhendubbing.”Inhersparetime,shealsoattendslecturestohelpyoungcriminals,andchildrenwhohavedroppedoutofschool.“Theymighthavebeenunderstressorwerereallyconfusedbeforebreakingthelaw,ormighthavedroppedoutofschoolforfamilyreasons,”shesaid.WhenitcomestoAIdubbing,Linsaidsheis“actuallytryingtobelesspessimistic…Ithinkit’safuturetrend.”Linbelievesdubbingartistscantransformthemselvesby,forinstance,teachingtheartofdubbingtoyoungerpeople,publishingbooks,teachinginschoolsandgivinglectures.24.WhatmadeLintakeupdubbing?A.Herfamily’srequest. B.Herschool’srecommendation.C.Thedubbingunion’srecruitment. D.Herkeeninterestinthedubbingindustry.25.WhatdoweknowaboutmainlandproductionsinLin’seyes?A.Theyarefullyoriginal.B.Theirstylecangreatlyinspireviewers.C.Theirfiguresareappealingandthought-provoking.D.TheyfeatureacombinationoftheEastandtheWest.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLin?A.Diligentandthoughtful. B.Talentedandgenerous.C.Competentandeasy-going. D.Outgoingandhumorous.27.WhatdidLinthinkofdubbinginthefuture?A.SheispessimisticaboutAIdubbing.B.AIdubbingwillsubstitutefordubbingartiststoanextent.C.AIdubbingwillmerelymakeupasmallpartoftheindustry.D.Dubbingartistswon’tbereplacedasdubbingrepresentssharedhappiness.CYou’llfinditatthedoctor’soffice,atthegym,andinonlinecalculators:thebodymassindex,orBMI.Ithasbeenever-presentsinceitsintroductioninthe1970s.Butthismetric(度量标准)ofa“healthyweight”hascomeunderexaminationinthepastdecadeorso,andwithgoodreason.Therelationshipbetweenphysicalwell-beingandBMIiscomplicated,andit’softennotagoodindicatorofyouroverallhealth,expertssay.BMIisasimplemeasurementcalculatedbydividingaperson’sweight(ormassinkilogramsifusingmetric)bytheirheight.Fordecades,clinicianshaveusedBMItoputourweightintodifferentcategories:underweight,normal,overweight,orobese.Twenty-fiveisthemagicnumber:atthisnumberorhigher,youfallintotheoverweightorobesecategory.SomepopulationstudieshaveassociatedhavingahighBMIwithincreasedriskofcardiovasculardisease,TypeIIdiabetes,andotherendocrinedisorders.However,itmaynotbeweightalonethatplaysintothesenegativehealtheffects:researchshowsthesocietalshamepeoplewithhighBMIhavecouldalsocontributetopoorhealthoutcomes.OtherstudieshavefailedtofindastrongcorrelationbetweenBMIandhealth.Peoplewhoareleancanbeunhealthy,andpeoplewhohaveaBMIover25canhavesomehealthmarkers,saysFatimaStanford,anassociateprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchoolandobesitymedicinephysicianatMassachusettsGeneralHospital.ThenwhydowestillrelyonBMI?Onereasonisthatit’sarelativelysimplemeasurementtotake.Thismakesthemetriceasilyaccessibletopractitionerswithoutspecializedtraining,saysEleannaDeFilippis,aphysicianattheMayoClinic.StanfordsaysthatextremelyloworhighvaluesofBMIcouldbeanindicatorofpotentialhealthissuesdespiteitsearlyintroduction,butvaluesaround25to30aredifficulttointerpretwithoutotherhealthmetrics.However,therearebigissueswithonlyusingBMI.toassesshealth.BMIcan’ttellwhatpercentageofaperson’sweightisfromtheirfat,muscle,orbone.That’swhymuscularathletesoftenhaveahighBMIdespitehavinglittlebodyfat,DeFilippissays.It’salsopossibletohavepoorhealthmeasures,likehighbloodpressureandcholesterol,andbeata“normal”BMI,Stanfordsays.28.WhatdoweknowaboutBMI?A.PeoplewithinnormalBMIrangecanbeunhealthy.B.ExpertssuggestusingBMItoimplyouroverallhealth.C.PeoplewhohaveaBMIof26fallintotheobesecategory.D.Peopledon’toftenuseBMItomeasuretheirhealthnowadays.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“correlation”inparagraph4mean?A.Assumption. B.Connection. C.Correction. D.Distinction.30.WhydoesStanfordthinkBMIiswidelyused?A.Itisscientificandreliableinmanycases.B.Itiseasytouseforthosewithoutmuchtraining.C.Itisstillanaccurateindicatorofyouroverallhealth.D.Itcouldbeofsomeuseinindicatinghealthproblems.31.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TointroducetoreaderswhatBMIis.B.ToarguethatBMIshouldnotbeusedwidely.C.ToinformreadersoftheshortcomingsofBMI.D.ToencouragereaderstoabandontheuseofBMI.DWhyaresomeofusgoodatmath,orwriting,whileothersexcelatartorbasketball?Whatcausesthedifferences?Aretheylargelydeterminedbythegenes(nature)weinherit(遗传)fromourparents?Howmuchdoesthesocialenvironment(nurture)havetodowithit?Ifyouwereascientistinterestedinthesequestions,wouldn’tyoulovetostudyidenticaltwins?Overthelast10years,ateamofscientistsledbypsychologistThomasJ.BouchardJr.hasstudiedabout65pairsofidenticaltwinswhowereraisedapart.ThescientistsbringeachpairoftwinstotheUniversityofMinnesotaforaweekofintensivetesting.Theyrecordthetwins’height,weight,eyecolor,earshape,andheadlength.Meanwhile,theygivethetwinsIQandpersonalitytests.Bouchard’steamhasbeenstartledbythesimilaritiesbetweentwinsraisedapart.Thetwinsoftenhavesurprisinglysimilargesturesandpostures,forinstance.Andtheyhaveledremarkablysimilarlives.Adultidenticaltwinsalsotendtohavesimilarmedicalhistories,developingtheeyediseaseglaucomaatthesametime,forexample.“Thecoincidencesarenotsurprising,”somecriticsoftheMinnesotastudysay.Theyarguethateveryone’slifehassomanydetailsthatanumberofcoincidencesareboundtoexist.What’smore,foreverycoincidencediscoveredbyapairofidenticaltwinsraisedapart,thecriticscouldpointtoavastnumberofundiscovereddifferences.AccordingtoBouchard,theyfindthatgenesplayabigpartinshapingourpersonalities——helpingtodeterminewhetherwerespecttraditionandliketofollowrulesornot.Theteamhasreportedthatintelligencealsoseemstobeinfluencedmuchmorebygenesthanbyenvironment.Despitebeingraisedbydifferentfamilies,separatedidenticaltwinsearnedidenticalornearlyidenticalscoresonadultintelligencetests.Otherscientists,however,disagree.“Howcanyoustudywhetherintelligenceisinheritedwhentherearesomanydifferentwaysjusttodefineintelligence?”Theproblemappliestoothertraits(特征),theysay.Bouchardhimselfmakesthepointthateventhemostcloselymatchedtwinsaredifferentfromeachother.Soeventhoughgenesmayhaveastronginfluenceoverourlives,they’renottheonlyinfluence.Ourday-to-dayexperienceshelptoshapeustoo.32.Whyarescientistssointerestedinstudyingidenticaltwinsraisedapartindifferentenvironments?A.Becauseitcanbestudiedwithaweekofintensivetesting.B.Becausethisgroupoftwinshavethemoststrikingsimilarities.C.Becauseitisagoodwaytomeasuretheeffectsofnatureandnurture.D.Becausetherehasalreadybeenalotofresearchonidenticaltwinsraisedtogether.33.WhatdocriticsoftheMinnesotastudysayaboutthesimilaritiesbetweentwinsraisedapart?A.Theyaremerelycoincidences.B.Theyareoverstatedtosomeextent.C.Theyarenothingcomparedwiththedifferences.D.Theyaretoocommontodeserveanyseriousconsideration.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldBouchardagreeto?A.Similaritiesgohandinhandwithdifferences.B.Naturehasanotableinfluenceoverourlives.C.Intelligenceissomethinginheritedratherthanacquired.D.Environmentplaysabiggerpartinpersonaldevelopment.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.InheritedGenesFavorTwins B.EnvironmentTellsApartTwinsC.ScienceLooksTwiceatTwins D.PhysicalTraitsCometoTwins第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DrinkingcoffeehasbeenlinkedtoareducedriskofdevelopingtypeIIdiabetes,neurologicalconditionssuchasdementia,andevendeath.36HowdecafcomparestoregularcoffeeThegoodnewsisthatmanyofcoffee’shealthbenefitsarestillfoundindecaffeinated(脱咖啡因)coffee.Thereasonforthisisthoughttobeduetothelevelsofantioxidants(抗氧化剂)incoffeebeans,manyofwhichremainevenafterthecaffeinehasbeenremoved.Reducedthough,theoveralllevelsofantioxidantsarestillhigh.37TheprosandconsofcaffeineResearchersfoundareducedriskofcardiovasculardiseaseanddeathinallcoffeedrinkers,whichincludedpeoplewhodrankdecaf.Also,caffeinecanhelpalleviatemigraines(偏头痛)38Intheshort-term,consumingtoomuchcaffeinecancausejitteriness,sleepdisruptions,headaches,oraracingheart.Long-term,consumingtoomuchcaffeinecanleadtowithdrawalsymptoms,suchasheadaches,ifapersontriestostop.39Oneofthereasonsthatthehealthbenefitsofcoffeehavebeendebatedforsolongisduetothefactthatitsconsumptioncanoftengohandinhandwithotherhabits.Researchersfoundcoffeedrinkingwasassociatedwithahigherrateofsmokingcigarettes—andthatthehealthriskstheyfacedsuchaslungcancerwereduetosmokingratherthancoffee.Anotherstudyfound,regularcoffeeconsumptionisassociatedwithareducedamountofweightgainovertime.40Thisheldtruewhetherpeopleweredrinkingregularordecafcoffee.“Havingunsweetenedcoffeeseemstobethewaytogo,”Ballsays.A.Contextmatters.B.Thehiddencauseandeffect.C.Theeffectsofcaffeinecanvary,however.D.Thatcantranslatetorealbenefitsfordecafdrinkers.E.Physiciansshouldstoptellingpatientstostopdrinkingcoffee.F.Butonlyifdrinkershadtheircoffeeblackorwithcream,butnosugar.G.Butaspeopleincreasinglyturntodecaf,aretheystillgettingthosesamebenefits?第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Jerrywasthekindofguywhowasalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshadsomethingpositivetosay.OnedayIwentuptoJerryandaskedhim,“Idon’t41it!Youcan’tbeinagoodmoodallofthetime.Howdoyoudoit?”Jerryreplied,“EachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyself,Jerry,youhavetwochoicestoday—tobeinagoodmoodorinabadone.Ichoosetheformer.”“Yeah,it’snotthateasy,”I42.“Yes.itis,”Jerrysaid.“Lifeisallaboutchoices.Youchoosehowyou43tosituations.Youchoosehowpeoplewillaffectyourmood.It’syourchoicehowyoulivealife.“I44whatJerrysaid.Soonthereafter,Ichangedmyjob.Welosttouch.Severalyearslater.IheardthatJerrywas45andwasshot.IsawJerryaboutsixmonthsaftertheaccident.Iaskedhimwhathad46hismindwhenhewastakentothehospital.Jerryreplied,“Ihadtwochoices:Icouldchoosetolive,orIcouldchoosetodie.Ichosetolive.”Jerrycontinued,“Thenurses47tellingmeIwasgoingtobefine.Butwhenthey48meintotheemergencyroom,theexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses49me.Intheireyes,I50,‘He’sadeadman.’IknewIneededtotakeaction.”“Whatdidyoudo?”Iasked.“Well,beforethe51,anurseaskedifIwasallergicto(对……过敏)anything.Thedoctorsandnurseswerewaitingformyreply...Itookadeepbreathandyelled.‘52!’Overtheirlaughter,Itoldthem,‘OperateonmeasifIamalive,notdead’.”Jerrywouldnothavesurvivedwithoutthe53ofhisdoctors,butalsobecauseofhisamazing54.Ilearnedfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolive55thankstoJerry.41.A.make B.get C.keep D.beat42.A.promised B.admitted C.protested D.commented43.A.react B.attend C.reply D.devote44.A.carriedon B.dependedon C.reflectedon D.heldon45.A.swallowed B.sentenced C.accused D.robbed46.A.gonethrough B.brokenthrough C.pulledthrough D.carriedthrough47.A.kept B.risked C.regretted D.forgot48.A.involved B.signaled C.wheeled D.persuaded49.A.inspired B.reminded C.transformed D.scared50.A.claimed B.read C.agreed D.pronounced51.A.survival B.struggle C.surgery D.strategy52.A.Hospital B.Mango C.Alcohol D.Bullets53.A.ambition B.expertise C.sympathy D.enthusiasm54.A.humor B.talent C.patience D.attitude55.A.comfortably B.optimistically C.peacefully D.simply第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheWinterSolstice,alsoknownasthewinterfestival,isoneofthe24solartermsinChinawhichfallsonDecember22,oronedaybeforeorafterit.Onthatday,thesunisdirectlyontheTropicofCapricorn,whichmeansthedayinthenorthernhemisphereisthe56(short)dayandthenightlongest.AstheWinterSolsticeisthefirstterm57(establish),itisoftenregardedasthestartingpointofChina’s24solarterms.Sincethisday58(mark)amajorchangeinclimate,theancientpeopleattachedgreatimportancetoit,59(view)itassignificantastheSpringFestival.TheWinterSolstice,afestivalwith60historyofmorethan2,000yearsoriginatedfromtheHanDynastyandreacheditspeakingloryintheTangandSongDynasties.IntheTangDynasty,tocelebratethefestival,theemperorandhisministersofferedsacrifices61heavenandheldcourtmeetings,whilethecommonpeopleheldcelebration62(ceremony)towelcometheupcomingyear.Basically,thecelebrationofWinterSolsticenowadays63(reflect)indifferenteatingcustomsindifferentpartsofChina.Inthenor